{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127671890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqu019","title":"Citations, contexts, and humanistic discourse: Toward automatic extraction and classification","display_name":"Citations, contexts, and humanistic discourse: Toward automatic extraction and classification","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127671890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqu019","mag":"2127671890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/llc/fqu019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqu019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84784070","display_name":"Literary and Linguistic Computing","issn_l":"0268-1145","issn":["0268-1145","1477-4615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Literary and Linguistic Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077497779","display_name":"Chris Alen Sula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6279-7009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028336","display_name":"Pratt Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/007m3p006","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028336"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. A. Sula","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information & Library Science, Pratt Institute, New York, NY, USA","(School of Information and Library Science, Pratt Institute, New York, NY, USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information & Library Science, Pratt Institute, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028336"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(School of Information and Library Science, Pratt Institute, New York, NY, USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028336"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041229626","display_name":"Michael J. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-6279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803021075","display_name":"New York Public Library","ror":"https://ror.org/02eysy271","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803021075"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYPL Labs, New York Public Library, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYPL Labs, New York Public Library, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803021075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6519,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95055063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":"452","last_page":"464"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miller","display_name":"Miller","score":0.828955888748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanism","display_name":"Humanism","score":0.7394558787345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.4809640944004059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3752080202102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.365923672914505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3648684024810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13881558179855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10748434066772461}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777496998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536587","display_name":"Miller","level":2,"score":0.828955888748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153606108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46158","display_name":"Humanism","level":2,"score":0.7394558787345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4809640944004059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3752080202102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.365923672914505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3648684024810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13881558179855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10748434066772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/llc/fqu019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqu019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84784070","display_name":"Literary and Linguistic Computing","issn_l":"0268-1145","issn":["0268-1145","1477-4615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Literary and Linguistic Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22250617","https://openalex.org/W1494915295","https://openalex.org/W1716592288","https://openalex.org/W1925145378","https://openalex.org/W1968924621","https://openalex.org/W1975107573","https://openalex.org/W1979413329","https://openalex.org/W1980282589","https://openalex.org/W1987440068","https://openalex.org/W1989175306","https://openalex.org/W2017805164","https://openalex.org/W2019020697","https://openalex.org/W2021082438","https://openalex.org/W2021540580","https://openalex.org/W2025403586","https://openalex.org/W2032481154","https://openalex.org/W2033152496","https://openalex.org/W2059048044","https://openalex.org/W2069656088","https://openalex.org/W2071902141","https://openalex.org/W2090017022","https://openalex.org/W2091166097","https://openalex.org/W2097726431","https://openalex.org/W2113190934","https://openalex.org/W2126197183","https://openalex.org/W2129513604","https://openalex.org/W2131090205","https://openalex.org/W2131837970","https://openalex.org/W2132615533","https://openalex.org/W2141272607","https://openalex.org/W2145234608","https://openalex.org/W2147459514","https://openalex.org/W2150569271","https://openalex.org/W2153992902","https://openalex.org/W2154268750","https://openalex.org/W2158342607","https://openalex.org/W2158809472","https://openalex.org/W2159569041","https://openalex.org/W2159737986","https://openalex.org/W2161564750","https://openalex.org/W2165425854","https://openalex.org/W2171789734","https://openalex.org/W2245393327","https://openalex.org/W2332280637","https://openalex.org/W2402899027","https://openalex.org/W3124364742","https://openalex.org/W4211187293","https://openalex.org/W4240578951","https://openalex.org/W4241889296","https://openalex.org/W4242177863","https://openalex.org/W4247726326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3036113924","https://openalex.org/W3155555900","https://openalex.org/W3187290648","https://openalex.org/W4233121562","https://openalex.org/W2277421000","https://openalex.org/W3034420249","https://openalex.org/W4230008669","https://openalex.org/W4237177488","https://openalex.org/W2058016970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,48],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"prospects":[3],"and":[4,40,67,84,107],"limitations":[5,102],"of":[6,18,80,103],"citation":[7,42,89],"studies":[8],"in":[9,28,44],"the":[10,29,51,81,87,104],"humanities.":[11,30],"We":[12,69,97],"begin":[13],"by":[14,99],"presenting":[15],"an":[16,35],"overview":[17],"bibliometric":[19],"analysis,":[20],"noting":[21,100],"several":[22,101],"barriers":[23],"to":[24],"applying":[25],"this":[26],"method":[27],"Following":[31],"that,":[32],"we":[33],"present":[34],"experimental":[36],"tool":[37,49],"for":[38,78,86,111],"extracting":[39],"classifying":[41],"contexts":[43],"humanities":[45],"journal":[46],"articles.":[47],"reports":[50],"bibliographic":[52],"information":[53],"about":[54,62],"each":[55],"reference,":[56],"as":[57,59],"well":[58],"three":[60,79,88],"features":[61],"its":[63],"context(s):":[64],"frequency,":[65],"location-in-document,":[66],"polarity.":[68],"found":[70],"that":[71],"extraction":[72],"was":[73],"highly":[74],"successful":[75],"(above":[76],"85%)":[77],"four":[82],"journals,":[83],"statistics":[85],"figures":[90],"were":[91],"broadly":[92],"consistent":[93],"with":[94],"previous":[95],"research.":[96],"conclude":[98],"sentiment":[105],"classifier":[106],"suggesting":[108],"future":[109],"areas":[110],"refinement.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T07:32:37.131356","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
