{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969901793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqm021","title":"Tools for Searching, Annotation and Analysis of Speech, Music, Film and Video A Survey","display_name":"Tools for Searching, Annotation and Analysis of Speech, Music, Film and Video A Survey","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969901793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqm021","mag":"1969901793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/llc/fqm021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqm021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84784070","display_name":"Literary and Linguistic Computing","issn_l":"0268-1145","issn":["0268-1145","1477-4615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Literary and Linguistic Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/4313/1/JLLCforEprints.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086203416","display_name":"Alan Marsden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9822-4317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Marsden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster Institute for the Contemporary Arts and Institute for Cultural Research, Lancaster University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster Institute for the Contemporary Arts and Institute for Cultural Research, Lancaster University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015163231","display_name":"A. R. MacKenzie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-742X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Mackenzie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster Institute for the Contemporary Arts and Institute for Cultural Research, Lancaster University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster Institute for the Contemporary Arts and Institute for Cultural Research, Lancaster University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071572207","display_name":"Adam Lindsay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9217-2453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Lindsay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster Institute for the Contemporary Arts and Institute for Cultural Research, Lancaster University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster Institute for the Contemporary Arts and Institute for Cultural Research, Lancaster University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108291571","display_name":"Harriet J. Nock","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Nock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Phonetics Laboratory, University of Oxford"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Phonetics Laboratory, University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086379176","display_name":"John Coleman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4982-6722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Coleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Phonetics Laboratory, University of Oxford"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Phonetics Laboratory, University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109484591","display_name":"Greg Kochanski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Kochanski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Phonetics Laboratory, University of Oxford"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Phonetics Laboratory, University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086203416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6485,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67247361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"469","last_page":"488"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.8006247282028198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6698207855224609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.46898016333580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3927898406982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.36910808086395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2928805947303772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.8006247282028198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6698207855224609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.46898016333580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3927898406982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.36910808086395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2928805947303772}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/llc/fqm021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqm021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84784070","display_name":"Literary and Linguistic Computing","issn_l":"0268-1145","issn":["0268-1145","1477-4615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Literary and Linguistic Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/733758696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=35648950454&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Literary and Linguistic Computing","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:4313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/4313/1/JLLCforEprints.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:4313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/4313/1/JLLCforEprints.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","display_name":"Division of Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pc7k308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1969901793.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9205999","https://openalex.org/W33584921","https://openalex.org/W73468363","https://openalex.org/W123874197","https://openalex.org/W124156879","https://openalex.org/W190336308","https://openalex.org/W593895958","https://openalex.org/W1499712254","https://openalex.org/W1529437286","https://openalex.org/W1552997810","https://openalex.org/W1971362063","https://openalex.org/W1991683819","https://openalex.org/W1997062464","https://openalex.org/W2002890640","https://openalex.org/W2014408663","https://openalex.org/W2016269468","https://openalex.org/W2027073952","https://openalex.org/W2056367563","https://openalex.org/W2062170755","https://openalex.org/W2071516869","https://openalex.org/W2083126990","https://openalex.org/W2106915859","https://openalex.org/W2113410090","https://openalex.org/W2114463017","https://openalex.org/W2121509537","https://openalex.org/W2129434466","https://openalex.org/W2129653310","https://openalex.org/W2135579369","https://openalex.org/W2136091509","https://openalex.org/W2142927150","https://openalex.org/W2150857077","https://openalex.org/W2154359488","https://openalex.org/W2159591770","https://openalex.org/W2161964681","https://openalex.org/W2477352091","https://openalex.org/W2619850093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2625833328","https://openalex.org/W1533177136","https://openalex.org/W2251519152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,14,48,53,62,77,102,197,206],"actual":[4,78],"and":[5,16,29,41,57,60,67,73,106,119,135,156,176,180,204,219],"potential":[6],"use":[7,185,216],"of":[8,33,50,152,154,186,196,205,208,217],"software":[9,203],"tools":[10,145,159,165],"in":[11,13,52],"research":[12,115,128,138],"arts":[15],"humanities":[17],"focusing":[18],"on":[19,71],"audiovisual":[20],"(AV)":[21],"materials":[22,35,86],"such":[23,34],"as":[24],"recorded":[25],"speech,":[26,97,168],"music,":[27,105],"video":[28],"film.":[30],"The":[31],"quantity":[32,55],"available":[36],"to":[37,46,58,75,126,160,173,213],"researchers":[38,148,182,195],"is":[39,93,99],"massive":[40],"rapidly":[42],"expanding.":[43],"Researchers":[44],"need":[45],"locate":[47],"material":[49,63,131],"interest":[51],"vast":[54],"available,":[56],"organize":[59],"process":[61],"once":[64],"collected.":[65],"Locating":[66],"organizing":[68],"often":[69],"depend":[70],"metadata":[72,83],"tags":[74],"describe":[76],"content,":[79],"but":[80,98],"standards":[81],"for":[82,84,96,104,110,142,167],"AV":[85,117],"are":[87],"not":[88],"widely":[89],"adopted.":[90],"Content-based":[91],"search":[92],"becoming":[94],"possible":[95],"still":[100],"beyond":[101],"horizon":[103],"even":[107],"more":[108,214],"distant":[109],"video.":[111],"Copyright":[112],"protection":[113],"hampers":[114],"with":[116,170],"materials,":[118,155],"Digital":[120],"Rights":[121],"Management":[122],"(DRM)":[123],"systems":[124],"threaten":[125],"prevent":[127],"altogether.":[129],"Once":[130],"has":[132],"been":[133],"located":[134],"accessed,":[136],"much":[137],"proceeds":[139],"by":[140,194,201],"annotation,":[141],"which":[143],"many":[144],"exist.":[146],"Many":[147],"make":[149,184],"some":[150],"kind":[151],"transcription":[153],"would":[157,211],"value":[158],"automate":[161],"this":[162],"process.":[163],"Such":[164],"exist":[166],"though":[169],"important":[171],"limits":[172],"their":[174],"accuracy":[175],"applicability.":[177],"For":[178],"music":[179],"video,":[181],"can":[183],"visualizations.":[187],"A":[188],"better":[189],"understanding":[190],"(in":[191],"general":[192],"terms)":[193],"processes":[198],"carried":[199],"out":[200],"computer":[202],"limitations":[207],"its":[209],"results":[210],"lead":[212],"effective":[215],"Information":[218],"Communications":[220],"Technology":[221],"(ICT).":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}