{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2068706485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqm009","title":"Multivariate Analysis of Finnish Dialect Data An Overview of Lexical Variation","display_name":"Multivariate Analysis of Finnish Dialect Data An Overview of Lexical Variation","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2068706485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqm009","mag":"2068706485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/llc/fqm009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqm009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84784070","display_name":"Literary and Linguistic Computing","issn_l":"0268-1145","issn":["0268-1145","1477-4615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Literary and Linguistic Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112558128","display_name":"S. Hyv\u00f6nen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32943570","display_name":"Helsinki Institute for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kph4940","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I32943570","https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hyvonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 68, FI\u201300014, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 68, FI\u201300014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I32943570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066248116","display_name":"Antti Leino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3917-0026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091676","display_name":"Institute for the Languages of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00gbs4x54","country_code":"FI","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091676"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Leino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Research Institute for the Languages of Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Research Institute for the Languages of Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I4210091676"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028113799","display_name":"Marko Salmenkivi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091676","display_name":"Institute for the Languages of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00gbs4x54","country_code":"FI","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091676"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Salmenkivi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for the Languages of Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for the Languages of Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091676"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88505534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"271","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9660000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9660000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.7958061695098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidimensional-scaling","display_name":"Multidimensional scaling","score":0.7370973229408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-statistics","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","score":0.7008721828460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6229668259620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.6034992337226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.5759416222572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5645695328712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5387912392616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5145725607872009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-analysis","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","score":0.4290473759174347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.39714425802230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3505605459213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.339467853307724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.06969937682151794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.7958061695098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91682802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620538","display_name":"Multidimensional scaling","level":2,"score":0.7370973229408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.7008721828460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6229668259620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.6034992337226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.5759416222572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5645695328712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5387912392616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5145725607872009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.4290473759174347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.39714425802230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3505605459213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.339467853307724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.06969937682151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/llc/fqm009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqm009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84784070","display_name":"Literary and Linguistic Computing","issn_l":"0268-1145","issn":["0268-1145","1477-4615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Literary and Linguistic Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W370143576","https://openalex.org/W393806491","https://openalex.org/W610434881","https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1498081439","https://openalex.org/W1501400124","https://openalex.org/W1504718005","https://openalex.org/W1538047190","https://openalex.org/W1548802052","https://openalex.org/W1647671624","https://openalex.org/W1956559956","https://openalex.org/W1971784203","https://openalex.org/W1978394996","https://openalex.org/W1982114217","https://openalex.org/W1986094003","https://openalex.org/W1995117577","https://openalex.org/W2017343635","https://openalex.org/W2022823663","https://openalex.org/W2047383503","https://openalex.org/W2050038924","https://openalex.org/W2051224630","https://openalex.org/W2071128523","https://openalex.org/W2084974857","https://openalex.org/W2090976255","https://openalex.org/W2092793748","https://openalex.org/W2122451389","https://openalex.org/W2126168798","https://openalex.org/W2127218421","https://openalex.org/W2139896607","https://openalex.org/W2141684702","https://openalex.org/W2147152072","https://openalex.org/W2153233077","https://openalex.org/W2158997610","https://openalex.org/W2162470937","https://openalex.org/W2613161123","https://openalex.org/W2624253493","https://openalex.org/W2999729612","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2314854132","https://openalex.org/W4220686159","https://openalex.org/W2406638334","https://openalex.org/W40745829","https://openalex.org/W4318262572","https://openalex.org/W1978357124","https://openalex.org/W1578824628","https://openalex.org/W2032728545","https://openalex.org/W1570805059","https://openalex.org/W4250754046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,17,21,49,80,84,91,93,100,110],"process":[2],"of":[3,8,14,20,40,51,59,86,113],"writing":[4],"a":[5,11,56],"comprehensive":[6],"dictionary":[7],"Finnish":[9,52,114],"dialects,":[10],"large":[12],"set":[13,34],"maps":[15],"describing":[16],"regional":[18],"distribution":[19],"dialect":[22,115],"words":[23],"have":[24],"been":[25,96],"compiled":[26],"in":[27,42],"electronic":[28],"form.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31,38],"article,":[32],"we":[33],"out":[35],"to":[36,44,78,82,109],"analyse":[37],"corpus":[39],"data":[41,61,81,94],"order":[43],"gain":[45],"new":[46],"insight":[47],"on":[48],"variation":[50],"dialects.":[53],"We":[54,75,98],"use":[55],"wide":[57],"range":[58],"multivariate":[60],"analysis":[62],"methods,":[63],"including":[64],"principal":[65],"components":[66,69],"analysis,":[67,70],"independent":[68],"clustering,":[71],"and":[72,106],"multidimensional":[73],"scaling.":[74],"explain":[76],"how":[77],"preprocess":[79],"overcome":[83],"problem":[85],"uneven":[87],"sampling":[88],"caused":[89],"by":[90,103],"way":[92],"has":[95],"collected.":[97],"discuss":[99],"results":[101],"obtained":[102],"these":[104],"methods":[105],"compare":[107],"them":[108],"traditional":[111],"view":[112],"groups.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}