{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205988523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaa067","title":"<i>Arden of Faversham</i>, the authorship problem: Shakespeare, Watson, or Kyd?","display_name":"<i>Arden of Faversham</i>, the authorship problem: Shakespeare, Watson, or Kyd?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205988523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaa067","mag":"3205988523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/llc/fqaa067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaa067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734814886","display_name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","issn_l":"2055-7671","issn":["2055-7671","2055-768X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025770848","display_name":"Brian Vickers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5199-8817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802488147","display_name":"School of Advanced Study","ror":"https://ror.org/039594g80","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I2802488147"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian Vickers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of London School of Advanced Study , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London School of Advanced Study , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I2802488147"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025770848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I2802488147"],"apc_list":{"value":2522,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3093},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.134,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62771214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"2","first_page":"580","last_page":"593"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12970","display_name":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watson","display_name":"Watson","score":0.9709389805793762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.486044704914093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature","display_name":"Literature","score":0.46583881974220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dismissal","display_name":"Dismissal","score":0.4606952369213104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.39122307300567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.38702112436294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classics","display_name":"Classics","score":0.33929702639579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history","display_name":"Art history","score":0.32763615250587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1564883291721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1052265465259552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10352322459220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.09411481022834778}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12253","display_name":"Watson","level":2,"score":0.9709389805793762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.486044704914093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.46583881974220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778145024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17052147","display_name":"Dismissal","level":2,"score":0.4606952369213104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.39122307300567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.38702112436294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.33929702639579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.32763615250587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1564883291721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1052265465259552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10352322459220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09411481022834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/llc/fqaa067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaa067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734814886","display_name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","issn_l":"2055-7671","issn":["2055-7671","2055-768X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W344503482","https://openalex.org/W623689740","https://openalex.org/W1993987516","https://openalex.org/W2035379408","https://openalex.org/W2046466296","https://openalex.org/W2050807267","https://openalex.org/W2071528500","https://openalex.org/W2075635250","https://openalex.org/W2091115654","https://openalex.org/W2161019418","https://openalex.org/W2280785000","https://openalex.org/W2293660604","https://openalex.org/W2900579544","https://openalex.org/W2944520184","https://openalex.org/W2946116091","https://openalex.org/W3011264045","https://openalex.org/W3016127578","https://openalex.org/W3111638845","https://openalex.org/W3140072264","https://openalex.org/W4230573605","https://openalex.org/W4239642728","https://openalex.org/W4247692500","https://openalex.org/W6756640632","https://openalex.org/W6759002206","https://openalex.org/W6762291117","https://openalex.org/W6763127430","https://openalex.org/W6772227789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2142650483","https://openalex.org/W2331966160","https://openalex.org/W2110884014","https://openalex.org/W2996157006","https://openalex.org/W2125971766","https://openalex.org/W2118108076","https://openalex.org/W4230096686","https://openalex.org/W2586387654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Arden":[1],"of":[2,72,105,127,148,156,165,186],"Faversham,":[3],"a":[4,34,92,111,118],"play":[5],"published":[6],"anonymously":[7],"in":[8,33,37,109],"1592,":[9],"was":[10,63,91],"for":[11,78,98],"many":[12],"years":[13],"attributed":[14],"to":[15,87,102,137],"Thomas":[16,44],"Kyd.":[17],"In":[18,120],"modern":[19],"times,":[20],"it":[21],"has":[22],"been":[23],"claimed":[24],"that":[25,43,95,132,162,181],"Shakespeare":[26],"contributed":[27],"one":[28,50,84],"or":[29],"more":[30],"scenes,":[31],"and":[32,68],"recent":[35],"essay":[36],"this":[38,57,90,121],"journal,":[39],"Gary":[40],"Taylor":[41,82],"argued":[42],"Watson":[45,62,96],"(1555\u201392)":[46],"wrote":[47,97],"at":[48,107],"least":[49],"scene.":[51],"There":[52],"are":[53],"several":[54],"problems":[55],"with":[56,140,172],"attribution.":[58],"As":[59],"noted":[60],"elsewhere,":[61],"an":[64],"eminent":[65],"neo-Latin":[66],"scholar":[67],"no":[69],"record":[70],"exists":[71],"him":[73],"ever":[74],"writing":[75],"English":[76],"plays":[77],"the":[79,103,146,187],"Elizabethan":[80],"theatres.":[81],"attributes":[83],"\u2018theatrical":[85],"work\u2019":[86],"him,":[88],"but":[89],"welcoming":[93],"oration":[94],"Queen":[99],"Elizabeth\u2019s":[100],"visit":[101],"Earl":[104],"Hertford":[106],"Elvetham":[108],"1591,":[110],"one-off":[112],"event,":[113],"which":[114],"does":[115],"not":[116],"resemble":[117],"play.":[119,189],"essay,":[122],"I":[123,130,159,176],"examine":[124],"Taylor\u2019s":[125,153],"use":[126],"stylometric":[128],"evidence.":[129],"show":[131],"his":[133,141,163],"algorithm":[134],"is":[135],"designed":[136],"favor":[138],"Watson,":[139],"small":[142],"canon,":[143],"by":[144],"calculating":[145],"number":[147],"words":[149],"per":[150],"hit.":[151],"Despite":[152],"repeated":[154],"dismissal":[155],"Kyd\u2019s":[157,173,184],"authorship,":[158],"point":[160],"out":[161],"searches":[164],"other":[166],"authors":[167],"identified":[168],"thirty-five":[169],"matching":[170],"passages":[171],"plays.":[174],"Finally,":[175],"adduce":[177],"recently":[178],"available":[179],"evidence":[180],"strongly":[182],"confirms":[183],"authorship":[185],"whole":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}