{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3037557911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaa017","title":"Traceability mining between unit test and source code based on textual analysis applied to software systems","display_name":"Traceability mining between unit test and source code based on textual analysis applied to software systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3037557911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaa017","mag":"3037557911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/llc/fqaa017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaa017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734814886","display_name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","issn_l":"2055-7671","issn":["2055-7671","2055-768X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032988933","display_name":"Amir Hossein Arshia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Hossein Arshia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007587778","display_name":"Amir Hossein Rasekh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Hossein Rasekh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002645091","display_name":"Mohammad R. Moosavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9296-9382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Reza Moosavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034136057","display_name":"Seyed Mostafa Fakhrahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9517-0541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Mostafa Fakhrahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110283930","display_name":"Mohammad Hadi Sadreddini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Hadi Sadreddini","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002645091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"],"apc_list":{"value":2522,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3093},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09898425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"268","last_page":"285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.8118064403533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7086554169654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit-testing","display_name":"Unit testing","score":0.6496410965919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.633278489112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-testing","display_name":"Regression testing","score":0.558785080909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5026695728302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4900552034378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.489167720079422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.47129499912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-coverage","display_name":"Code coverage","score":0.46806800365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.45212510228157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4461181163787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-review","display_name":"Code review","score":0.43891435861587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4141950011253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.36408156156539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.3485632836818695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3393113315105438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.3171446919441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.299608051776886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2598867416381836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.8118064403533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7086554169654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148027188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907375","display_name":"Unit testing","level":3,"score":0.6496410965919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.633278489112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161821725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917415","display_name":"Regression testing","level":5,"score":0.558785080909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5026695728302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4900552034378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.489167720079422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47129499912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53942775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211721","display_name":"Code coverage","level":3,"score":0.46806800365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.45212510228157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4461181163787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.43891435861587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4141950011253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.36408156156539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.3485632836818695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3393113315105438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.3171446919441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.299608051776886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2598867416381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/llc/fqaa017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaa017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734814886","display_name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","issn_l":"2055-7671","issn":["2055-7671","2055-768X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997885138","https://openalex.org/W2022146661","https://openalex.org/W2038899190","https://openalex.org/W2042124591","https://openalex.org/W2141558501","https://openalex.org/W2147152072","https://openalex.org/W2161527051","https://openalex.org/W2547929875","https://openalex.org/W2573790273","https://openalex.org/W2765502247","https://openalex.org/W2878043867","https://openalex.org/W4249233413","https://openalex.org/W6732348001"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3028378061","https://openalex.org/W2138725245","https://openalex.org/W2135387608","https://openalex.org/W2029136037","https://openalex.org/W4212891157","https://openalex.org/W2186022949","https://openalex.org/W2621305049","https://openalex.org/W3103700030","https://openalex.org/W2407460520","https://openalex.org/W1964234963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Correctness":[1],"of":[2,8,104,106,110],"the":[3,9,14,45,48,60,85,88,102,133],"designed":[4,25],"system":[5],"is":[6,50],"one":[7,143],"most":[10],"important":[11,52],"issues":[12],"in":[13],"software":[15,28,31],"development":[16],"process.":[17],"Therefore,":[18],"various":[19],"tests":[20,65],"have":[21],"been":[22],"defined":[23],"and":[24,44,84,101,132,142],"to":[26,62,73,125,147,155],"help":[27],"teams":[29],"develop":[30],"with":[32],"little":[33],"or":[34],"no":[35],"problem.":[36],"Finding":[37,56],"a":[38,75,107,118],"proper":[39],"link":[40],"between":[41,81,129],"test":[42,49,82,130],"class":[43,46],"under":[47,87,135],"an":[51],"but":[53],"difficult":[54],"task.":[55],"this":[57,69],"relation":[58],"helps":[59],"developers":[61],"conduct":[63,148],"regression":[64],"more":[66],"efficiently.":[67],"In":[68],"paper,":[70],"we":[71],"seek":[72],"propose":[74],"model":[76,124],"for":[77,98],"recovering":[78],"traceable":[79,127],"links":[80,128],"classes":[83,86,131],"test.":[89,136],"The":[90,150],"proposed":[91],"method":[92,97,115],"encompasses":[93],"three":[94,140],"parts:":[95],"(1)":[96],"extracting":[99],"keywords":[100],"measure":[103],"similarity":[105],"specific":[108],"part":[109],"code,":[111],"(2)":[112],"backward":[113],"chain":[114],"based":[116],"on":[117],"rule-based":[119],"system,":[120],"(3)":[121],"using":[122],"hybrid":[123],"find":[126],"code":[134],"This":[137],"study":[138],"uses":[139],"open-source":[141],"industrial":[144],"source":[145],"projects":[146],"experiments.":[149],"results":[151],"are":[152],"satisfactory":[153],"compared":[154],"previous":[156],"studies.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}