{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3025777254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaa014","title":"Disentangling modal meanings with distributional semantics","display_name":"Disentangling modal meanings with distributional semantics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3025777254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaa014","mag":"3025777254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/llc/fqaa014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaa014","pdf_url":"https://watermark.silverchair.com/fqaa014.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAArQwggKwBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggKhMIICnQIBADCCApYGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM6QwqvopMr3oSSySoAgEQgIICZ5JGwOA8LpqsDNvYLJan5WMx7RdPcoQHYFWemHLLi29mrlwfjsRwJbAyE7q11I8EQiO4argJIUUneTfL_GcTveMOChnv55LA68R_W7iy5F2-hR4v1D4iWcUU_aHXKnYOgLKL-NfiIHZ_uaXZmBm98l-lxVwvwFEQUbuogU-p3_LoBvuEp-9cXNV1_x8iOrag-h8U-CTY2YvBI8tkFmOaGAXbyrrX8M98Hez6Cjiy68wvEvAP2itSGF1DA7AG4gOPLN1aC4m5ApTMI7yJwATanDnuF_RmXKeLvqG1iW-jCO6145T2dwkWVJvzaAtLagKmGULJFuwaWlVwoTLR5JotIkIY8iC5II8ybYgGVun224j07gofB1uSnJAJptIAJZ0_jtdT_8ZpGhPNpqjODSQ-Ff0BXZws9lf8FwUFFpHO-vAhqtKtZg5V1QmK005H3OtUkRfJ7GMfJW8UBKMVgUCkTpcCvrIvarcUb9k7Tr0kWpYgdEzpDuURy9YpXjpOF3_7FUcjF4azmA6xsnHEdzEOf89O--n3akkDNXm92MrkY0xqJX0oKmVFaI5TfSUetbXVF-SIoQyN-lP17iVLNnGfg_no_LgjG_cIta-lUO7ShSWVjRJx7k1czRIJUPcainkGv-c8zqoJMjr3gM2kW_pkEKN0gv07bjnsb4KlxcNBJdChLKjNdUAId0Z0gQleyLdU71DWOo05jdG3KstN3xsINOlePi7j1FghSh1ImPcHe8juQmihPSJMJKeL227iV2SbW76rdgsmL00_Tc_Jh53jAZqs2A5qWrlk1pNtkRq5ixm2sxTX9Dq8xw","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734814886","display_name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","issn_l":"2055-7671","issn":["2055-7671","2055-768X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://watermark.silverchair.com/fqaa014.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAArQwggKwBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggKhMIICnQIBADCCApYGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM6QwqvopMr3oSSySoAgEQgIICZ5JGwOA8LpqsDNvYLJan5WMx7RdPcoQHYFWemHLLi29mrlwfjsRwJbAyE7q11I8EQiO4argJIUUneTfL_GcTveMOChnv55LA68R_W7iy5F2-hR4v1D4iWcUU_aHXKnYOgLKL-NfiIHZ_uaXZmBm98l-lxVwvwFEQUbuogU-p3_LoBvuEp-9cXNV1_x8iOrag-h8U-CTY2YvBI8tkFmOaGAXbyrrX8M98Hez6Cjiy68wvEvAP2itSGF1DA7AG4gOPLN1aC4m5ApTMI7yJwATanDnuF_RmXKeLvqG1iW-jCO6145T2dwkWVJvzaAtLagKmGULJFuwaWlVwoTLR5JotIkIY8iC5II8ybYgGVun224j07gofB1uSnJAJptIAJZ0_jtdT_8ZpGhPNpqjODSQ-Ff0BXZws9lf8FwUFFpHO-vAhqtKtZg5V1QmK005H3OtUkRfJ7GMfJW8UBKMVgUCkTpcCvrIvarcUb9k7Tr0kWpYgdEzpDuURy9YpXjpOF3_7FUcjF4azmA6xsnHEdzEOf89O--n3akkDNXm92MrkY0xqJX0oKmVFaI5TfSUetbXVF-SIoQyN-lP17iVLNnGfg_no_LgjG_cIta-lUO7ShSWVjRJx7k1czRIJUPcainkGv-c8zqoJMjr3gM2kW_pkEKN0gv07bjnsb4KlxcNBJdChLKjNdUAId0Z0gQleyLdU71DWOo05jdG3KstN3xsINOlePi7j1FghSh1ImPcHe8juQmihPSJMJKeL227iV2SbW76rdgsmL00_Tc_Jh53jAZqs2A5qWrlk1pNtkRq5ixm2sxTX9Dq8xw","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049844809","display_name":"Martin Hilpert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-5076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57825437","display_name":"University of Neuch\u00e2tel","ror":"https://ror.org/00vasag41","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57825437"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Hilpert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English, Universit\u00e9 de Neuch\u00e2tel, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English, Universit\u00e9 de Neuch\u00e2tel, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57825437"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049505980","display_name":"Susanne Flach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-2703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57825437","display_name":"University of Neuch\u00e2tel","ror":"https://ror.org/00vasag41","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57825437"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susanne Flach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English, Universit\u00e9 de Neuch\u00e2tel, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English, Universit\u00e9 de Neuch\u00e2tel, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57825437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049844809"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57825437"],"apc_list":{"value":2522,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3093},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.1544,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99415636,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"307","last_page":"321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.728969156742096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammaticalization","display_name":"Grammaticalization","score":0.6659556031227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.6054856181144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysemy","display_name":"Polysemy","score":0.5318009257316589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-verb","display_name":"Modal verb","score":0.4845380187034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicature","display_name":"Implicature","score":0.44605591893196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4297259449958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42525067925453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjectification","display_name":"Subjectification","score":0.42448610067367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-grammar","display_name":"Construction grammar","score":0.41694456338882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3723311424255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3569018244743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatics","display_name":"Pragmatics","score":0.25599193572998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.2034984827041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verb","display_name":"Verb","score":0.1958315670490265}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.728969156742096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135756266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358208","display_name":"Grammaticalization","level":2,"score":0.6659556031227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.6054856181144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780276568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191928","display_name":"Polysemy","level":2,"score":0.5318009257316589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48314727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560570","display_name":"Modal verb","level":3,"score":0.4845380187034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779899686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571227","display_name":"Implicature","level":3,"score":0.44605591893196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4297259449958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42525067925453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779342568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25345269","display_name":"Subjectification","level":2,"score":0.42448610067367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777511649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188797","display_name":"Construction grammar","level":2,"score":0.41694456338882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3723311424255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3569018244743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.25599193572998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2034984827041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.1958315670490265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/llc/fqaa014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaa014","pdf_url":"https://watermark.silverchair.com/fqaa014.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAArQwggKwBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggKhMIICnQIBADCCApYGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM6QwqvopMr3oSSySoAgEQgIICZ5JGwOA8LpqsDNvYLJan5WMx7RdPcoQHYFWemHLLi29mrlwfjsRwJbAyE7q11I8EQiO4argJIUUneTfL_GcTveMOChnv55LA68R_W7iy5F2-hR4v1D4iWcUU_aHXKnYOgLKL-NfiIHZ_uaXZmBm98l-lxVwvwFEQUbuogU-p3_LoBvuEp-9cXNV1_x8iOrag-h8U-CTY2YvBI8tkFmOaGAXbyrrX8M98Hez6Cjiy68wvEvAP2itSGF1DA7AG4gOPLN1aC4m5ApTMI7yJwATanDnuF_RmXKeLvqG1iW-jCO6145T2dwkWVJvzaAtLagKmGULJFuwaWlVwoTLR5JotIkIY8iC5II8ybYgGVun224j07gofB1uSnJAJptIAJZ0_jtdT_8ZpGhPNpqjODSQ-Ff0BXZws9lf8FwUFFpHO-vAhqtKtZg5V1QmK005H3OtUkRfJ7GMfJW8UBKMVgUCkTpcCvrIvarcUb9k7Tr0kWpYgdEzpDuURy9YpXjpOF3_7FUcjF4azmA6xsnHEdzEOf89O--n3akkDNXm92MrkY0xqJX0oKmVFaI5TfSUetbXVF-SIoQyN-lP17iVLNnGfg_no_LgjG_cIta-lUO7ShSWVjRJx7k1czRIJUPcainkGv-c8zqoJMjr3gM2kW_pkEKN0gv07bjnsb4KlxcNBJdChLKjNdUAId0Z0gQleyLdU71DWOo05jdG3KstN3xsINOlePi7j1FghSh1ImPcHe8juQmihPSJMJKeL227iV2SbW76rdgsmL00_Tc_Jh53jAZqs2A5qWrlk1pNtkRq5ixm2sxTX9Dq8xw","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734814886","display_name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","issn_l":"2055-7671","issn":["2055-7671","2055-768X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:197116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hilpert, Martin; Flach, Susanne  (2021). Disentangling modal meanings with distributional semantics.  Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 36(2):307-321.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"},{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-197116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-197116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051291","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich, ZORA","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/llc/fqaa014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaa014","pdf_url":"https://watermark.silverchair.com/fqaa014.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAArQwggKwBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggKhMIICnQIBADCCApYGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM6QwqvopMr3oSSySoAgEQgIICZ5JGwOA8LpqsDNvYLJan5WMx7RdPcoQHYFWemHLLi29mrlwfjsRwJbAyE7q11I8EQiO4argJIUUneTfL_GcTveMOChnv55LA68R_W7iy5F2-hR4v1D4iWcUU_aHXKnYOgLKL-NfiIHZ_uaXZmBm98l-lxVwvwFEQUbuogU-p3_LoBvuEp-9cXNV1_x8iOrag-h8U-CTY2YvBI8tkFmOaGAXbyrrX8M98Hez6Cjiy68wvEvAP2itSGF1DA7AG4gOPLN1aC4m5ApTMI7yJwATanDnuF_RmXKeLvqG1iW-jCO6145T2dwkWVJvzaAtLagKmGULJFuwaWlVwoTLR5JotIkIY8iC5II8ybYgGVun224j07gofB1uSnJAJptIAJZ0_jtdT_8ZpGhPNpqjODSQ-Ff0BXZws9lf8FwUFFpHO-vAhqtKtZg5V1QmK005H3OtUkRfJ7GMfJW8UBKMVgUCkTpcCvrIvarcUb9k7Tr0kWpYgdEzpDuURy9YpXjpOF3_7FUcjF4azmA6xsnHEdzEOf89O--n3akkDNXm92MrkY0xqJX0oKmVFaI5TfSUetbXVF-SIoQyN-lP17iVLNnGfg_no_LgjG_cIta-lUO7ShSWVjRJx7k1czRIJUPcainkGv-c8zqoJMjr3gM2kW_pkEKN0gv07bjnsb4KlxcNBJdChLKjNdUAId0Z0gQleyLdU71DWOo05jdG3KstN3xsINOlePi7j1FghSh1ImPcHe8juQmihPSJMJKeL227iV2SbW76rdgsmL00_Tc_Jh53jAZqs2A5qWrlk1pNtkRq5ixm2sxTX9Dq8xw","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734814886","display_name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","issn_l":"2055-7671","issn":["2055-7671","2055-768X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5918657319","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"100012L","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8569508141","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"169490/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3025777254.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3025777254.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65635455","https://openalex.org/W169323440","https://openalex.org/W338459116","https://openalex.org/W392761142","https://openalex.org/W433345978","https://openalex.org/W641528649","https://openalex.org/W650889124","https://openalex.org/W1482464661","https://openalex.org/W1558866924","https://openalex.org/W1559010669","https://openalex.org/W1604749688","https://openalex.org/W1662133657","https://openalex.org/W2031984189","https://openalex.org/W2078259703","https://openalex.org/W2110514037","https://openalex.org/W2124819629","https://openalex.org/W2130337399","https://openalex.org/W2165131017","https://openalex.org/W2251117789","https://openalex.org/W2337762945","https://openalex.org/W2417664931","https://openalex.org/W2478302380","https://openalex.org/W2502430711","https://openalex.org/W2525716420","https://openalex.org/W2558609329","https://openalex.org/W2607347722","https://openalex.org/W2759410240","https://openalex.org/W2968131959","https://openalex.org/W2978913316","https://openalex.org/W3008968524","https://openalex.org/W3198749350","https://openalex.org/W4211058724","https://openalex.org/W4211173780","https://openalex.org/W6606914877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989309083","https://openalex.org/W2043180932","https://openalex.org/W2382852214","https://openalex.org/W2498025575","https://openalex.org/W2070826451","https://openalex.org/W2065737496","https://openalex.org/W2171237681","https://openalex.org/W2538402246","https://openalex.org/W1975162329","https://openalex.org/W2278772720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"investigates":[3],"the":[4,17,124,159,175,185,247,258,266],"collocational":[5,114,129],"behavior":[6],"of":[7,19,91,112,123,137,158,169,177,187,218,234,240,249,260,268],"English":[8,224],"modal":[9,27,105,138,161,210,213],"auxiliaries":[10,106],"such":[11,140,163,231],"as":[12,62,141,164,232],"may":[13,36,142],"and":[14,29,74,96,143,147,166,195,212,226,228,257,265],"might":[15,144],"with":[16],"aim":[18],"finding":[20],"corpus-based":[21,216],"measures":[22],"that":[23,30,134],"distinguish":[24],"between":[25],"different":[26,104,121,156],"expressions":[28],"allow":[31],"insights":[32],"into":[33],"why":[34],"speakers":[35],"choose":[37],"one":[38],"over":[39],"another":[40],"in":[41,99,110,151,207,221],"a":[42,63,215,243],"given":[43],"context.":[44],"The":[45,116,131],"analysis":[46,117,217],"uses":[47,168],"token-based":[48,79],"semantic":[49,68,80],"vector":[50,81],"space":[51,60],"modeling":[52],"(Heylen":[53],"et":[54],"al.,":[55],"2015,":[56],"Monitoring":[57],"polysemy.":[58],"Word":[59],"models":[61],"tool":[64],"for":[65,83,246],"large-scale":[66],"lexical":[67],"analysis.":[69],"Lingua,":[70],"157:":[71],"153\u201372;":[72],"Hilpert":[73],"Correia":[75],"Saavedra,":[76,237],"2017,":[77],"Using":[78],"spaces":[82],"corpus-linguistic":[84],"analyses:":[85],"From":[86],"practical":[87],"applications":[88],"to":[89,101,198],"tests":[90],"theoretical":[92,229],"claims.":[93],"Corpus":[94],"Linguistics":[95],"Linguistic":[97],"Theory)":[98],"order":[100],"determine":[102],"whether":[103,120],"can":[107,171],"be":[108,172],"distinguished":[109,173],"terms":[111],"their":[113,152],"profiles.":[115],"further":[118],"examines":[119],"senses":[122,157],"same":[125,160],"auxiliary":[126],"exhibit":[127],"divergent":[128],"preferences.":[130],"results":[132,183],"indicate":[133],"near-synonymous":[135],"pairs":[136],"expressions,":[139],"or":[145],"must":[146],"have":[148],"to,":[149],"differ":[150],"distributional":[153,178],"characteristics.":[154],"Also,":[155],"expression,":[162],"deontic":[165],"epistemic":[167],"may,":[170],"on":[174],"basis":[176],"information.":[179],"We":[180],"discuss":[181],"these":[182],"against":[184],"background":[186],"previous":[188],"empirical":[189],"findings":[190],"(Hilpert,":[191],"2016,":[192],"Construction":[193],"Grammar":[194],"its":[196],"Application":[197],"English,":[199],"2nd":[200],"edn.":[201],"Edinburgh:":[202],"Edinburgh":[203],"University":[204],"Press,":[205],"Flach,":[206],"press,":[208],"Beyond":[209],"idioms":[211],"harmony:":[214],"gradient":[219],"idiomaticity":[220],"modal-adverb":[222],"collocations.":[223],"Language":[225],"Linguistics)":[227],"issues":[230],"degrees":[233],"grammaticalization":[235],"(Correia":[236],"2019,":[238],"Measurements":[239],"Grammaticalization:":[241],"Developing":[242],"Quantitative":[244],"Index":[245],"Study":[248],"Grammatical":[250],"Change.":[251],"PhD":[252],"Dissertation,":[253],"Universit\u00e9":[254],"de":[255],"Neuch\u00e2tel)":[256],"avoidance":[259],"synonymy":[261],"(Bolinger,":[262],"1968,":[263],"Entailment":[264],"meaning":[267],"structures.":[269],"Glossa,":[270],"2(2):":[271],"119\u201327).":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}