{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098708001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffn006","title":"Modality and Evidentiality","display_name":"Modality and Evidentiality","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098708001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffn006","mag":"2098708001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jos/ffn006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffn006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146447972","display_name":"Journal of Semantics","issn_l":"0167-5133","issn":["0167-5133","1477-4593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Semantics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065376988","display_name":"Takao Gunji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7589-6898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175172948","display_name":"Kobe Shoin Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bwsp312","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175172948"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Gunji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kobe Shoin Women's University","Kobe-Shoin Women's University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe Shoin Women's University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175172948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe-Shoin Women's University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175172948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078255655","display_name":"Stefan Kaufmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3280-0884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Kaufmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University","Northwestern University****"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University****","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048060031","display_name":"Yukinori Takubo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-9153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129581","display_name":"Kyoto University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03zhhr656","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129581"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Takubo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyoto University","Kyoto univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyoto University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyoto univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242","https://openalex.org/I4210129581"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065376988"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175172948"],"apc_list":{"value":4704,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4704},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22477805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"221","last_page":"227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidentiality","display_name":"Evidentiality","score":0.917778730392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.810369610786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicature","display_name":"Implicature","score":0.7895556688308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presupposition","display_name":"Presupposition","score":0.6616615653038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatics","display_name":"Pragmatics","score":0.5865598320960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5358295440673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.5162591934204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.49425366520881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.48612308502197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.4569630026817322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.4418552815914154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.2410365343093872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28740681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12223979","display_name":"Evidentiality","level":2,"score":0.917778730392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.810369610786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779899686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571227","display_name":"Implicature","level":3,"score":0.7895556688308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21190884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076131","display_name":"Presupposition","level":2,"score":0.6616615653038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.5865598320960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5358295440673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5162591934204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.49425366520881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.48612308502197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4569630026817322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.4418552815914154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2410365343093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jos/ffn006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffn006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146447972","display_name":"Journal of Semantics","issn_l":"0167-5133","issn":["0167-5133","1477-4593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Semantics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559125847","https://openalex.org/W1560265695","https://openalex.org/W1587369991","https://openalex.org/W1763996518","https://openalex.org/W1993692503","https://openalex.org/W2044002504","https://openalex.org/W2071924935","https://openalex.org/W2099087928","https://openalex.org/W2103644122","https://openalex.org/W2108613358","https://openalex.org/W2123583064","https://openalex.org/W4232966961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3111328064","https://openalex.org/W2596592324","https://openalex.org/W4381888495","https://openalex.org/W2362366951","https://openalex.org/W1538562650","https://openalex.org/W2963298712","https://openalex.org/W2361705616","https://openalex.org/W1019045301","https://openalex.org/W2991378089","https://openalex.org/W2134266802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Linguistic":[0],"expressions":[1],"of":[2,10,27,32,50,71,105,113,119,142,152,160,174,179],"modality":[3],"and":[4,13,44,67,109,130,155,170,190],"evidentiality":[5],"have":[6,77],"been":[7],"the":[8,36,48,64,68,87,106,117,123,158,211,216,222],"object":[9],"much":[11],"active":[12],"exciting":[14],"research":[15],"for":[16],"many":[17],"years,":[18],"but":[19],"continue":[20],"to":[21,81,96,128],"pose":[22],"challenges":[23],"in":[24,54,74,94,99,122,134,140,164,193,197],"all":[25],"areas":[26],"semantic":[28,65],"theory.":[29],"Key":[30],"aspects":[31,112],"their":[33],"behaviour":[34],"at":[35],"syntax\u2013semantics":[37],"interface,":[38],"such":[39],"as":[40],"interactions":[41],"with":[42],"quantifiers":[43],"other":[45],"operators":[46],"or":[47,227],"calculation":[49],"modal":[51,75],"implicatures":[52],"triggered":[53],"embedding":[55],"contexts,":[56],"are":[57,200],"not":[58,219],"yet":[59],"fully":[60],"understood.":[61],"Likewise,":[62],"both":[63],"interpretation":[66],"pragmatic":[69],"role":[70],"non-declarative":[72],"sentences":[73],"constructions":[76],"only":[78],"recently":[79],"begun":[80],"attract":[82],"significant":[83],"attention,":[84],"partly":[85],"because":[86],"standard":[88],"formal":[89,115],"apparatus":[90],"requires":[91],"substantial":[92],"augmentations":[93],"order":[95],"be":[97],"applicable":[98],"that":[100,114,215,221,229],"domain.":[101],"But":[102],"even":[103],"one":[104],"most":[107],"fundamental":[108],"least":[110],"controversial":[111],"apparatus,":[116],"use":[118,178],"possible":[120],"worlds":[121],"model":[124],"theory,":[125],"is":[126,209,225,231],"subject":[127],"criticism":[129],"controversy.":[131],"The":[132,146,177],"articles":[133],"this":[135,198,207],"collection":[136],"address":[137],"open":[138],"issues":[139],"each":[141],"these":[143],"three":[144],"areas.":[145],"first":[147],"paper,":[148],"Yurie":[149],"Hara's":[150],"\u2018Evidentiality":[151],"Discourse":[153],"Items":[154],"Because-clauses\u2019,":[156],"addresses":[157],"problem":[159],"implicature":[161],"computation":[162],"involved":[163],"Japanese,":[165],"focusing":[166],"on":[167],"contrastive":[168,180,204],"wa-marking":[169,181],"sooda,":[171],"a":[172,183],"marker":[173],"\u2018hearsay\u2019":[175],"evidentiality.":[176],"presupposes":[182],"contextually":[184],"given":[185],"stronger":[186,223],"alternative,":[187],"e.g.":[188],"Mary":[189],"John":[191],"came":[192],"(1b).":[194],"(All":[195],"glosses":[196,203],"section":[199],"Hara's.":[201],"\u2018Con\u2019":[202],"wa.)":[205],"When":[206],"presupposition":[208],"satisfied,":[210],"sentence":[212],"conventionally":[213],"implicates":[214],"speaker":[217],"does":[218],"know":[220],"alternative":[224],"true,":[226],"knows":[228],"it":[230],"false.":[232],"...":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}