{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391987585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffae001","title":"The Hell With Questions","display_name":"The Hell With Questions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391987585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffae001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jos/ffae001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffae001","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jos/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jos/ffae001/56708297/ffae001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146447972","display_name":"Journal of Semantics","issn_l":"0167-5133","issn":["0167-5133","1477-4593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Semantics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jos/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jos/ffae001/56708297/ffae001.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065419264","display_name":"Michela Ippolito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2609-5832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michela Ippolito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Linguistics, University of Toronto , Sidney Smith Hall, 4th floor, 100 St. George St, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linguistics, University of Toronto , Sidney Smith Hall, 4th floor, 100 St. George St, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065419264"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":{"value":4704,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4704},"apc_paid":{"value":4704,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4704},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01392021,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"1","first_page":"53","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doxastic-logic","display_name":"Doxastic logic","score":0.7765092849731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6073994040489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5917414426803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5732967853546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.567789614200592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.5262224674224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-dissonance","display_name":"Cognitive dissonance","score":0.48122334480285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-property","display_name":"Semantic property","score":0.43058571219444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.4103325605392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.4035588502883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.33498236536979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.2574530243873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2466607689857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20687764883041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14630410075187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11159715056419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.05734756588935852}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68435242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669180","display_name":"Doxastic logic","level":2,"score":0.7765092849731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6073994040489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5917414426803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5732967853546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.567789614200592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5262224674224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77513098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209722","display_name":"Cognitive dissonance","level":2,"score":0.48122334480285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198942812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496618","display_name":"Semantic property","level":2,"score":0.43058571219444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4103325605392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4035588502883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.33498236536979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.2574530243873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2466607689857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20687764883041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14630410075187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11159715056419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.05734756588935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jos/ffae001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffae001","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jos/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jos/ffae001/56708297/ffae001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146447972","display_name":"Journal of Semantics","issn_l":"0167-5133","issn":["0167-5133","1477-4593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Semantics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:4de5395a-c617-4585-b0a7-1ed215387178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/9sa7v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E010A-7DC-476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://osf.io/9sa7v/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"project"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jos/ffae001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffae001","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jos/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jos/ffae001/56708297/ffae001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146447972","display_name":"Journal of Semantics","issn_l":"0167-5133","issn":["0167-5133","1477-4593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Semantics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3116545461","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"496697","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334617","funder_display_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G490803993","display_name":"From the colonization of mindfulness to a socially orientated understanding of collective suffering: a cross-cultural ethnographic study of meditation teachers","funder_award_id":"96697","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334617","funder_display_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5554460669","display_name":"Frankenstein's ghosts","funder_award_id":"49669","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334617","funder_display_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7655070782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Insight","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334617","funder_display_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8687413608","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334617","funder_display_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326505","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Konstanz","ror":"https://ror.org/0546hnb39"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333688","display_name":"National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334617","display_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04j5jqy92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391987585.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391987585.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117832684","https://openalex.org/W591353820","https://openalex.org/W1577229747","https://openalex.org/W1979331444","https://openalex.org/W2005755780","https://openalex.org/W2010064057","https://openalex.org/W2049865048","https://openalex.org/W2056614709","https://openalex.org/W2081539155","https://openalex.org/W2087666684","https://openalex.org/W2166681750","https://openalex.org/W2233848311","https://openalex.org/W2277559837","https://openalex.org/W2514811619","https://openalex.org/W2741788256","https://openalex.org/W2804391672","https://openalex.org/W2908757163","https://openalex.org/W2995920266","https://openalex.org/W3166326203","https://openalex.org/W4212790631","https://openalex.org/W4248655145","https://openalex.org/W4376502735","https://openalex.org/W6611154580","https://openalex.org/W6634644694","https://openalex.org/W6686259366","https://openalex.org/W6739691890","https://openalex.org/W6740134560","https://openalex.org/W6752121197","https://openalex.org/W6780167371","https://openalex.org/W6781582866","https://openalex.org/W6787428029","https://openalex.org/W6817388980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097655064","https://openalex.org/W2206868171","https://openalex.org/W2950085074","https://openalex.org/W3208334015","https://openalex.org/W2767403522","https://openalex.org/W2587874881","https://openalex.org/W2258133373","https://openalex.org/W2766249179","https://openalex.org/W4386167377","https://openalex.org/W2043021162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,47,72],"discuss":[2],"previous":[3],"proposals":[4],"for":[5,78],"the":[6,19,28,36,42,45,49,57,67,79,90,95],"semantics":[7,43],"of":[8,31,44,52,82,85,97],"wh-the-hell":[9,32,53,98],"questions":[10,33,54,99],"(domain":[11],"widening":[12],"theories":[13],"and":[14,34,59,88],"domain":[15],"restriction":[16],"theories),":[17],"highlighting":[18],"challenges":[20],"these":[21],"accounts":[22,77],"face":[23],"in":[24,56],"trying":[25],"to":[26,41,65,92,94],"explain":[27],"different":[29],"properties":[30,51,81],"capture":[35],"contribution":[37],"this":[38,75,83],"expression":[39],"makes":[40],"question.":[46],"review":[48],"semantic":[50,80],"discussed":[55],"literature":[58],"propose":[60],"a":[61],"new":[62],"analysis":[63],"according":[64],"which":[66],"hell":[68],"signals":[69],"doxastic":[70],"dissonance.":[71],"argue":[73],"that":[74],"proposal":[76],"type":[84],"expletive":[86],"question,":[87],"has":[89],"potential":[91],"extend":[93],"class":[96],"we":[100],"see":[101],"across":[102],"languages.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}