{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998211814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/jzz058","title":"Using the Spanish national identity card in social networks","display_name":"Using the Spanish national identity card in social networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998211814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/jzz058","mag":"2998211814"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jigpal/jzz058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/jzz058","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jigpal/article-pdf/28/4/519/33554840/jzz058.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734381524","display_name":"Logic Journal of IGPL","issn_l":"1367-0751","issn":["1367-0751","1368-9894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Logic Journal of the IGPL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jigpal/article-pdf/28/4/519/33554840/jzz058.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019977591","display_name":"V\u00edctor Gayoso Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1513-6029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087408","display_name":"Instituto de Tecnolog\u00edas F\u00edsicas y de la Informaci\u00f3n \u201cLeonardo Torres Quevedo\u201d","ror":"https://ror.org/00zsy6110","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210087408"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V Gayoso Mart\u00cdnez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physical and Information Technologies (ITEFI), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physical and Information Technologies (ITEFI), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210087408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033193694","display_name":"Luis Hern\u00e1ndez Encinas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-2683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087408","display_name":"Instituto de Tecnolog\u00edas F\u00edsicas y de la Informaci\u00f3n \u201cLeonardo Torres Quevedo\u201d","ror":"https://ror.org/00zsy6110","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210087408"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Hern\u00c1ndez Encinas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physical and Information Technologies (ITEFI), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physical and Information Technologies (ITEFI), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210087408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A Mart\u00cdn Mu\u00d1oz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087408","display_name":"Instituto de Tecnolog\u00edas F\u00edsicas y de la Informaci\u00f3n \u201cLeonardo Torres Quevedo\u201d","ror":"https://ror.org/00zsy6110","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210087408"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Mart\u00cdn Mu\u00d1oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physical and Information Technologies (ITEFI), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physical and Information Technologies (ITEFI), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210087408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021424068","display_name":"Ra\u00fal Dur\u00e1n D\u0131\u0301az","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6217-4768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Dur\u00c1n D\u00cdaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automatics, University of Alcal\u00e1, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automatics, University of Alcal\u00e1, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4151,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4151},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30580745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"4","first_page":"519","last_page":"530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9595999717712402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9277999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/login","display_name":"Login","score":0.7765284776687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-card","display_name":"Smart card","score":0.7605863809585571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7089492678642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.6847811341285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6293635964393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6100969314575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5842553973197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5393099784851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5256351828575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4916134476661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-identity","display_name":"Digital identity","score":0.4584493339061737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-factor-authentication","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","score":0.43793123960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4346780776977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.23312735557556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1604313850402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.15572702884674072}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113324615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472302","display_name":"Login","level":2,"score":0.7765284776687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110406131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41349","display_name":"Smart card","level":2,"score":0.7605863809585571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7089492678642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6847811341285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6293635964393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6100969314575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5842553973197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5393099784851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5256351828575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4916134476661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779813694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528053","display_name":"Digital identity","level":3,"score":0.4584493339061737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194699767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7878662","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","level":4,"score":0.43793123960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4346780776977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.23312735557556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1604313850402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.15572702884674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jigpal/jzz058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/jzz058","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jigpal/article-pdf/28/4/519/33554840/jzz058.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734381524","display_name":"Logic Journal of IGPL","issn_l":"1367-0751","issn":["1367-0751","1368-9894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Logic Journal of the IGPL","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/237424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/237424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jigpal/jzz058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/jzz058","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jigpal/article-pdf/28/4/519/33554840/jzz058.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734381524","display_name":"Logic Journal of IGPL","issn_l":"1367-0751","issn":["1367-0751","1368-9894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Logic Journal of the IGPL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1756039910","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KA-203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1934086145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017-1-ESO1-KA203-038491","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2364836173","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIN2017-84844-C2-1-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4974321089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KA203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335551","funder_display_name":"Erasmus+"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6502927214","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIN2017-84844- C2-1-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G930900424","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIN2017-84844-C2-1-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/03sv46s19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335551","display_name":"Erasmus+","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998211814.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998211814.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2402714016","https://openalex.org/W2486818195","https://openalex.org/W2749781864"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2980931174","https://openalex.org/W2784017372","https://openalex.org/W2363363251","https://openalex.org/W4309172146","https://openalex.org/W2089232161","https://openalex.org/W4291701200","https://openalex.org/W2366030955","https://openalex.org/W2784315464","https://openalex.org/W2587332076","https://openalex.org/W192327621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"distinctive":[2],"security":[3],"features":[4],"of":[5,25,44,50,67,82],"the":[6,23,39,48,51,63,68,78,83,92,95],"Spanish":[7],"electronic":[8],"national":[9],"identity":[10,56,79],"card,":[11],"known":[12],"as":[13,60],"Documento":[14],"Nacional":[15],"de":[16],"Identidad":[17],"electr\u00f3nico,":[18],"allow":[19],"us":[20],"to":[21,94],"propose":[22],"usage":[24],"this":[26,73],"cryptographic":[27],"smart":[28],"card":[29],"in":[30],"an":[31],"authentication":[32],"framework":[33],"that":[34,99],"can":[35,86],"be":[36,87],"used":[37],"during":[38],"registration":[40],"and":[41,54,80],"login":[42],"phases":[43],"internet":[45],"services":[46],"where":[47],"validation":[49],"user\u2019s":[52],"age":[53,81],"real":[55],"are":[57],"key":[58],"elements,":[59],"it":[61],"is":[62],"case":[64],"for":[65],"example":[66],"so-called":[69],"social":[70],"networks.":[71],"Using":[72],"mechanism":[74],"with":[75],"NFC-capable":[76],"devices,":[77],"potential":[84],"user":[85],"determined,":[88],"allowing":[89],"or":[90],"denying":[91],"access":[93],"service":[96],"based":[97],"on":[98],"information.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T01:25:22.217667","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}