{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2783545640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/jzx051","title":"Mouse dynamics correlates to student behaviour in computer-based exams","display_name":"Mouse dynamics correlates to student behaviour in computer-based exams","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2783545640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/jzx051","mag":"2783545640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jigpal/jzx051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/jzx051","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jigpal/article-pdf/25/6/967/21906890/jzx051.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734381524","display_name":"Logic Journal of IGPL","issn_l":"1367-0751","issn":["1367-0751","1368-9894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Logic Journal of the IGPL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jigpal/article-pdf/25/6/967/21906890/jzx051.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040875893","display_name":"Davide Carneiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6650-0388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Davide Carneiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIICESI, ESTG,Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Felgueiras, Portugal; Algorimti Centre, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal","Algorimti Centre, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIICESI, ESTG,Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Felgueiras, Portugal; Algorimti Centre, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Algorimti Centre, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048119697","display_name":"Paulo Nov\u00e1is","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3549-0754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Novais","raw_affiliation_strings":["Algorimti Centre, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Algorimti Centre, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044111018","display_name":"Nuno Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-5126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nuno Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal; ICVS/3B\u2019s - PT Government Associate Laboratory Braga/Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal; ICVS/3B\u2019s - PT Government Associate Laboratory Braga/Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002205258","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Miguel P\u00eago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-6543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Miguel P\u00eago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal; ICVS/3B\u2019s - PT Government Associate Laboratory Braga/Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal; ICVS/3B\u2019s - PT Government Associate Laboratory Braga/Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100729711","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Neves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8863-0351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Neves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Algorimti Centre, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Algorimti Centre, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002205258","https://openalex.org/A5040875893","https://openalex.org/A5044111018","https://openalex.org/A5048119697","https://openalex.org/A5100729711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"apc_list":{"value":4151,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4151},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2086131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"6","first_page":"967","last_page":"978"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.953499972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.679766058921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6498531699180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5029377341270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5018675327301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.4217602014541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3405612111091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2661229372024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14110079407691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.13962265849113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06317639350891113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.679766058921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6498531699180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5029377341270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5018675327301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.4217602014541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3405612111091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2661229372024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14110079407691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.13962265849113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06317639350891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jigpal/jzx051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/jzx051","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jigpal/article-pdf/25/6/967/21906890/jzx051.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734381524","display_name":"Logic Journal of IGPL","issn_l":"1367-0751","issn":["1367-0751","1368-9894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Logic Journal of the IGPL","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/50202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1822/50202","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:recipp.ipp.pt:10400.22/18904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/18904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401461","display_name":"The Scientific Repository of the Polytechnic Institute of Porto (Polytechnic Institute of Porto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","host_organization_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/50202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1822/50202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400354","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3riUM (Universidade do Minho)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","host_organization_name":"University of Minho","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jigpal/jzx051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/jzx051","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jigpal/article-pdf/25/6/967/21906890/jzx051.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734381524","display_name":"Logic Journal of IGPL","issn_l":"1367-0751","issn":["1367-0751","1368-9894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Logic Journal of the IGPL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1516346500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01-0145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1578237752","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMPETE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1763632427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3838636553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-01-0247-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5224927334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5270559075","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7406260186","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UID/CEC/00319/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7713038420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8862270368","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0145-FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8940367056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NORTE-01-0247-FEDER-017832","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325399","display_name":"Universidade do Minho","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2783545640.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2783545640.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982112776","https://openalex.org/W2046920446","https://openalex.org/W2070684401","https://openalex.org/W2073626795","https://openalex.org/W2140009475","https://openalex.org/W2140959843","https://openalex.org/W2147295937","https://openalex.org/W2148675241","https://openalex.org/W2152395371","https://openalex.org/W2585105539","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W4244364861","https://openalex.org/W6630091018","https://openalex.org/W6633301734","https://openalex.org/W6676180684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348837382","https://openalex.org/W746329893","https://openalex.org/W4205872570","https://openalex.org/W4245971243","https://openalex.org/W1922805944","https://openalex.org/W4253588120","https://openalex.org/W2383732295","https://openalex.org/W2942717012","https://openalex.org/W4248716494","https://openalex.org/W2162226802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Nowadays,":[1],"it":[2],"is":[3,109],"common":[4],"for":[5,52],"higher":[6],"education":[7],"institutions":[8],"to":[9,55,86,105,121],"use":[10],"computer-based":[11],"exams,":[12,21],"partly":[13],"or":[14],"integrally,":[15],"in":[16,36,48],"their":[17,24],"evaluation":[18],"processes.":[19],"These":[20],"much":[22],"like":[23],"paper-based":[25],"counterparts,":[26],"are":[27,46,119],"one":[28],"of":[29,34,39,69,125,138],"the":[30,37,42,65,70,73,100,123,135,139],"most":[31],"significant":[32],"sources":[33],"stress":[35],"life":[38],"students.":[40],"However,":[41],"fact":[43],"that":[44,58,99],"exams":[45],"undertaken":[47],"a":[49,102,130],"computer":[50],"allows":[51],"new":[53],"features":[54,83],"be":[56],"acquired":[57],"may":[59],"provide":[60],"more":[61],"reliable":[62],"insights":[63],"into":[64],"behaviour":[66],"and":[67,84],"state":[68],"student":[71,103],"during":[72],"exam.":[74],"In":[75,115],"this":[76],"article":[77],"we":[78,97,118],"analyse":[79],"these":[80],"novel":[81],"behavioural":[82],"explore,":[85],"which":[87],"extent,":[88],"they":[89],"can":[90],"point":[91],"out":[92],"previously":[93],"unknown":[94],"phenomena.":[95],"Specifically,":[96],"show":[98],"time":[101],"takes":[104],"complete":[106],"an":[107],"exam":[108,128],"correlated":[110],"with":[111,129],"mouse":[112],"dynamics":[113],"features.":[114],"practical":[116],"terms,":[117],"able":[120],"predict":[122],"duration":[124],"each":[126],"individual":[127],"satisfying":[131],"error":[132],"based":[133],"on":[134],"interaction":[136],"patterns":[137],"student.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T07:44:22.658603","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}