{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409855602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmaf007","title":"First-level fundamentals: computer ownership is more important for internet benefits than in-home internet service","display_name":"First-level fundamentals: computer ownership is more important for internet benefits than in-home internet service","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409855602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmaf007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcmc/zmaf007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmaf007","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/30/3/zmaf007/63016599/zmaf007.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30594836","display_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","issn_l":"1083-6101","issn":["1083-6101"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/30/3/zmaf007/63016599/zmaf007.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086584454","display_name":"Amy Gonzales","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amy L Gonzales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, University of California , Santa Barbara, CA,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3660-707X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, University of California , Santa Barbara, CA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100381534","display_name":"Xinyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5216-2093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ceciley (Xinyi) Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, University of California , Santa Barbara, CA,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5216-2093","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, University of California , Santa Barbara, CA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086584454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0545,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87104467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.8417860269546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5524324178695679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5036985278129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.48469236493110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3598517179489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.29782065749168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1813039481639862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.8417860269546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5524324178695679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5036985278129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.48469236493110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3598517179489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.29782065749168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1813039481639862}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcmc/zmaf007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmaf007","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/30/3/zmaf007/63016599/zmaf007.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30594836","display_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","issn_l":"1083-6101","issn":["1083-6101"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcmc/zmaf007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmaf007","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/30/3/zmaf007/63016599/zmaf007.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30594836","display_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","issn_l":"1083-6101","issn":["1083-6101"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332500","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409855602.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409855602.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526182835","https://openalex.org/W1557790403","https://openalex.org/W1637321389","https://openalex.org/W1873175055","https://openalex.org/W1963559260","https://openalex.org/W1984234945","https://openalex.org/W2066185216","https://openalex.org/W2100347631","https://openalex.org/W2111858658","https://openalex.org/W2153157736","https://openalex.org/W2161655480","https://openalex.org/W2271078771","https://openalex.org/W2309695813","https://openalex.org/W2532493758","https://openalex.org/W2579915649","https://openalex.org/W2599457497","https://openalex.org/W2726236692","https://openalex.org/W2808092950","https://openalex.org/W2889412710","https://openalex.org/W2892254122","https://openalex.org/W2905743105","https://openalex.org/W2932480685","https://openalex.org/W2946403101","https://openalex.org/W2950395235","https://openalex.org/W2951824474","https://openalex.org/W2966705814","https://openalex.org/W3011059659","https://openalex.org/W3016090116","https://openalex.org/W3025312308","https://openalex.org/W3123103290","https://openalex.org/W3126811273","https://openalex.org/W3133939380","https://openalex.org/W3155928420","https://openalex.org/W3168768434","https://openalex.org/W3170833558","https://openalex.org/W3172861707","https://openalex.org/W3173752335","https://openalex.org/W3198868224","https://openalex.org/W3215478661","https://openalex.org/W4210467055","https://openalex.org/W4225010554","https://openalex.org/W4306725891","https://openalex.org/W4379615814","https://openalex.org/W4386215860","https://openalex.org/W4399559094","https://openalex.org/W4402359688","https://openalex.org/W4404231511","https://openalex.org/W6765130328","https://openalex.org/W6858275785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Although":[1],"computers,":[2],"smartphones,":[3],"and":[4,76,85,107,123,126,131,135],"internet":[5,19,69,83,97,103,109,134],"service":[6,20],"are":[7,137],"essential":[8],"21st":[9],"century":[10],"tools,":[11],"digital":[12,35],"equity":[13],"stakeholders":[14],"often":[15],"focus":[16],"on":[17],"in-home":[18,82,96,102,108],"in":[21,113],"their":[22],"advocacy.":[23],"Yet":[24],"few":[25],"scholars":[26],"have":[27],"compared":[28],"the":[29,127],"associated":[30],"benefits":[31],"of":[32,42,45,67],"different":[33],"fundamental":[34],"resources.":[36],"In":[37],"response,":[38],"a":[39,64],"cross-sectional":[40],"analysis":[41],"two":[43],"waves":[44],"U.S.":[46],"census":[47],"data":[48],"(2020,":[49],"N":[50,54],"=":[51,55],"84,206;":[52],"2023,":[53],"82,941)":[56],"revealed":[57],"that":[58,133,142],"computer":[59,93,105],"use":[60,70,94],"(laptop/desktop)":[61],"was":[62,98,110],"consistently":[63],"stronger":[65],"predictor":[66],"beneficial":[68,100],"(e.g.,":[71],"job":[72],"searches,":[73],"government":[74],"resources,":[75],"eHealth)":[77],"than":[78,101],"smartphone":[79],"access":[80,144],"or":[81],"service,":[84],"device":[86],"quality":[87],"explained":[88],"additional":[89],"model":[90],"variance.":[91],"Moreover,":[92],"without":[95,104],"more":[99],"use,":[106],"especially":[111],"important":[112],"homes":[114],"with":[115],"smartphones.":[116],"These":[117],"findings":[118],"add":[119],"nuance":[120],"to":[121,145],"resources":[122],"appropriation":[124],"theory":[125],"technology":[128],"maintenance":[129],"framework,":[130],"underscore":[132],"devices":[136],"both":[138],"important,":[139],"requiring":[140],"policies":[141],"facilitate":[143],"both.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}