{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392476487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmae001","title":"Signaling outrage is a signal about the sender: moral perceptions of online flaming","display_name":"Signaling outrage is a signal about the sender: moral perceptions of online flaming","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392476487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmae001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcmc/zmae001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmae001","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/29/2/zmae001/56832096/zmae001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30594836","display_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","issn_l":"1083-6101","issn":["1083-6101"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/29/2/zmae001/56832096/zmae001.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073843221","display_name":"Charles K Monge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-8239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles Kevin Monge","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication, The Ohio State University , Columbus, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-8239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication, The Ohio State University , Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074320737","display_name":"Sean M. Laurent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0130-7867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean M Laurent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0130-7867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073843221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.238,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8926266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outrage","display_name":"Outrage","score":0.9718406200408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-source","display_name":"Communication source","score":0.8917089700698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5289559364318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.44692301750183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4171465039253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.41056588292121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.38147875666618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2601643204689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21794092655181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.14629021286964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13240191340446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.06875696778297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.06265807151794434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776876785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7112875","display_name":"Outrage","level":3,"score":0.9718406200408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198104137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974688","display_name":"Communication source","level":2,"score":0.8917089700698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5289559364318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.44692301750183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4171465039253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41056588292121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.38147875666618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2601643204689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21794092655181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.14629021286964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13240191340446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06875696778297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.06265807151794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcmc/zmae001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmae001","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/29/2/zmae001/56832096/zmae001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30594836","display_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","issn_l":"1083-6101","issn":["1083-6101"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcmc/zmae001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmae001","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/29/2/zmae001/56832096/zmae001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30594836","display_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","issn_l":"1083-6101","issn":["1083-6101"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392476487.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W932145942","https://openalex.org/W1970278724","https://openalex.org/W1970593207","https://openalex.org/W1983490558","https://openalex.org/W1986694711","https://openalex.org/W1987318520","https://openalex.org/W2013522791","https://openalex.org/W2028168072","https://openalex.org/W2036981759","https://openalex.org/W2048748732","https://openalex.org/W2058673351","https://openalex.org/W2069651269","https://openalex.org/W2100201014","https://openalex.org/W2100368531","https://openalex.org/W2101687507","https://openalex.org/W2102221236","https://openalex.org/W2105713027","https://openalex.org/W2123740463","https://openalex.org/W2124137536","https://openalex.org/W2143249616","https://openalex.org/W2156182719","https://openalex.org/W2157228429","https://openalex.org/W2161818974","https://openalex.org/W2165634124","https://openalex.org/W2280271132","https://openalex.org/W2286696846","https://openalex.org/W2473473104","https://openalex.org/W2484988869","https://openalex.org/W2489091993","https://openalex.org/W2583598353","https://openalex.org/W2656044294","https://openalex.org/W2731695383","https://openalex.org/W2755752957","https://openalex.org/W2800078752","https://openalex.org/W2885446106","https://openalex.org/W2908545998","https://openalex.org/W2969362486","https://openalex.org/W2981335353","https://openalex.org/W3001658728","https://openalex.org/W3007327007","https://openalex.org/W3016830640","https://openalex.org/W3018822372","https://openalex.org/W3037804296","https://openalex.org/W3084402221","https://openalex.org/W3120801869","https://openalex.org/W3162496122","https://openalex.org/W3203575810","https://openalex.org/W4224292507","https://openalex.org/W4295929080","https://openalex.org/W4363672807","https://openalex.org/W4386385851","https://openalex.org/W6646106141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2885446106","https://openalex.org/W2755752957","https://openalex.org/W1812070877","https://openalex.org/W4385635829","https://openalex.org/W2981335353","https://openalex.org/W2762174489","https://openalex.org/W4237047339","https://openalex.org/W2981570289","https://openalex.org/W2029794810","https://openalex.org/W4234260997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Most":[1],"flaming":[2,12,33,67,85,108,126],"research":[3],"addresses":[4],"explanations":[5],"for":[6],"and":[7,17,83,102],"the":[8,44,62,78,148],"immediate":[9],"effects":[10,46],"of":[11,32,47,80,89,134],"on":[13],"those":[14,135],"engaging":[15],"in":[16,39],"targeted":[18],"by":[19],"flaming.":[20],"However,":[21,121],"online":[22,48,90],"interactions":[23],"are":[24],"increasingly":[25],"visible,":[26],"suggesting":[27],"that":[28,66,107],"understanding":[29],"third-party":[30,54],"evaluations":[31],"is":[34],"important.":[35],"By":[36],"integrating":[37],"considerations":[38],"computer-mediated":[40],"communication":[41],"theorizing":[42],"with":[43],"social-perceptual":[45],"moral":[49,98,114],"outrage,":[50],"we":[51,76],"explore":[52],"how":[53],"observers":[55],"evaluate":[56],"flaming,":[57],"also":[58],"assessing":[59],"beliefs":[60],"about":[61,147],"signaling":[63],"social":[64],"function":[65],"serves.":[68],"In":[69],"seven":[70],"experiments":[71],"(total":[72],"N":[73],"=":[74],"3,178),":[75],"manipulated":[77],"intentionality":[79],"triggering":[81],"events":[82],"compared":[84],"to":[86,118,123,143],"other":[87],"types":[88],"responses":[91],"(less-toxic":[92],"criticism;":[93],"supportive),":[94],"measuring":[95],"reactions":[96],"including":[97],"regard,":[99],"comment":[100],"approval,":[101],"positive/negative":[103],"engagement.":[104],"Findings":[105],"suggest":[106],"may":[109],"sometimes":[110],"act":[111],"as":[112],"exculpable":[113],"outrage":[115],"when":[116],"responding":[117],"egregious":[119],"behaviors.":[120],"contrary":[122],"participants\u2019":[124],"beliefs,":[125],"does":[127],"not":[128],"reliably":[129],"or":[130],"persuasively":[131],"influence":[132],"perceptions":[133],"whom":[136],"it":[137,140],"targets;":[138],"rather,":[139],"mostly":[141],"appears":[142],"send":[144],"negative":[145],"signals":[146],"flamer.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-31T23:11:33.660297","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}