{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409454622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaf041","title":"Integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning with numerical simulation for enhanced thermal performance of ternary nanofluid","display_name":"Integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning with numerical simulation for enhanced thermal performance of ternary nanofluid","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409454622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaf041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwaf041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaf041","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jcde/qwaf041/62934273/qwaf041.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jcde/qwaf041/62934273/qwaf041.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070465154","display_name":"Mohib Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4619-1311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99418890","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn69s11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99418890"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohib Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control Complex System, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi\u2019an 710072 ,","School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi\u2019an 710072 ,","MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control Complex System, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an, 710072 ,","School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xian, 710072 ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control Complex System, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi\u2019an 710072 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I99418890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi\u2019an 710072 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I99418890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control Complex System, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an, 710072 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xian, 710072 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100695978","display_name":"Lin Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2749-5416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99418890","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn69s11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99418890"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Du Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control Complex System, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi\u2019an 710072 ,","School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi\u2019an 710072 ,","School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xian, 710072 ,","MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control Complex System, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an, 710072 ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control Complex System, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi\u2019an 710072 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I99418890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi\u2019an 710072 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I99418890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xian, 710072 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control Complex System, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an, 710072 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035034742","display_name":"Hassan Waqas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0388-8506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Waqas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Energy Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology , Wuhan, Hubei 430063 ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Energy Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology , Wuhan, Hubei 430063 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086772145","display_name":"Qasem M. Al\u2010Mdallal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-9337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124601","display_name":"Department of Mathematical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02xkdev90","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210124601"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161913731","display_name":"Al Ain University","ror":"https://ror.org/023abrt21","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}],"countries":["AE","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qasem M Al-Mdallal","raw_affiliation_strings":["UAE University Department of Mathematical Sciences, , Al-Ain 15551 ,","Department of Mathematical Sciences, UAE University , Al-Ain 15551 ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UAE University Department of Mathematical Sciences, , Al-Ain 15551 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731","https://openalex.org/I201726411","https://openalex.org/I4210124601"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, UAE University , Al-Ain 15551 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070465154"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I99418890"],"apc_list":{"value":1650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1650},"apc_paid":{"value":1650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1650},"fwci":5.8029,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96135325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"62","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10402","display_name":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10402","display_name":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.9128999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ternary-operation","display_name":"Ternary operation","score":0.779433012008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nano","display_name":"Nano-","score":0.657683789730072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4455106854438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.434286504983902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4319199323654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43121832609176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4134385287761688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3959577679634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.373394638299942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.1693742275238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.12279936671257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11542370915412903}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64452783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524945","display_name":"Ternary operation","level":2,"score":0.779433012008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780357685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154357","display_name":"Nano-","level":2,"score":0.657683789730072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4455106854438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.434286504983902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4319199323654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43121832609176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4134385287761688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3959577679634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.373394638299942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1693742275238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.12279936671257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11542370915412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwaf041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaf041","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jcde/qwaf041/62934273/qwaf041.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwaf041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaf041","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jcde/qwaf041/62934273/qwaf041.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2145489479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12R283","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323593","funder_display_name":"United Arab Emirates University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323593","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409454622.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409454622.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537352844","https://openalex.org/W1973634803","https://openalex.org/W1975800727","https://openalex.org/W1980792253","https://openalex.org/W2033457011","https://openalex.org/W2033468145","https://openalex.org/W2045873264","https://openalex.org/W2139169365","https://openalex.org/W2147734746","https://openalex.org/W2251226407","https://openalex.org/W2361710923","https://openalex.org/W2548521807","https://openalex.org/W2791969812","https://openalex.org/W2897276234","https://openalex.org/W2944412747","https://openalex.org/W2962225436","https://openalex.org/W2978038927","https://openalex.org/W3001711865","https://openalex.org/W3009952807","https://openalex.org/W3016596138","https://openalex.org/W3018978749","https://openalex.org/W3029127089","https://openalex.org/W3088715406","https://openalex.org/W3089584305","https://openalex.org/W3093067322","https://openalex.org/W3112082042","https://openalex.org/W3119380773","https://openalex.org/W3134644069","https://openalex.org/W3140413261","https://openalex.org/W3144238019","https://openalex.org/W3156087320","https://openalex.org/W3157670309","https://openalex.org/W3158104730","https://openalex.org/W3158503189","https://openalex.org/W3183521265","https://openalex.org/W4223618311","https://openalex.org/W4308559683","https://openalex.org/W4317933841","https://openalex.org/W4317938004","https://openalex.org/W4320016575","https://openalex.org/W4323544637","https://openalex.org/W4362638940","https://openalex.org/W4383345472","https://openalex.org/W4386399389","https://openalex.org/W4388191639","https://openalex.org/W4390110092","https://openalex.org/W4391309605","https://openalex.org/W4394793360","https://openalex.org/W4403055816","https://openalex.org/W4403118412","https://openalex.org/W4407243915","https://openalex.org/W6765013983","https://openalex.org/W6768493575","https://openalex.org/W6769201898","https://openalex.org/W6850334842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2928193004","https://openalex.org/W2070443794","https://openalex.org/W2914488349","https://openalex.org/W1994030850","https://openalex.org/W260863705","https://openalex.org/W3181709876","https://openalex.org/W921290243","https://openalex.org/W2786864140","https://openalex.org/W2970504043","https://openalex.org/W3186432631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,30,88,135,153,164],"motivation":[2],"for":[3],"this":[4,34,86,168],"investigation":[5],"stems":[6],"from":[7],"a":[8],"perceived":[9],"gap":[10],"in":[11,18,175],"the":[12,51,71,100,129,133,142,150,176],"vast":[13],"literature":[14],"on":[15],"nanofluids,":[16],"specifically":[17],"relation":[19],"to":[20,37,49,63,84,93,122],"their":[21,27],"interactions":[22],"with":[23,74,141,149],"different":[24],"surfaces":[25],"and":[26,44,66,132,160,173,186],"numerical":[28,130],"simulation.":[29],"main":[31],"objective":[32],"of":[33,54,90,102,178],"study":[35],"is":[36,97],"effectively":[38],"utilize":[39],"novel":[40],"machine":[41],"learning":[42],"(ML)":[43],"artificial":[45,76],"intelligence":[46],"(AI)":[47],"techniques":[48],"investigate":[50],"thermal":[52],"behavior":[53],"magnetohydrodynamic":[55],"ternary":[56],"nanofluids":[57],"via":[58],"an":[59,81,125],"impermeable":[60],"cylinder":[61],"subject":[62],"activation":[64,143,154],"energy":[65,144,155],"chemical":[67,151],"reactions.":[68],"We":[69],"adopt":[70],"Levenberg\u2013Marquardt":[72],"algorithm":[73],"backpropagation":[75],"neural":[77],"network":[78],"technique":[79],"(LMA-ANN),":[80],"AI-based":[82],"scheme,":[83],"achieve":[85],"goal.":[87],"transition":[89],"governing":[91],"equations":[92,96,106],"ordinary":[94],"differential":[95],"accomplished":[98],"through":[99],"use":[101],"similarity":[103],"scaling.":[104],"Obtained":[105],"are":[107],"then":[108],"numerically":[109],"evaluated":[110],"using":[111],"modified":[112],"finite":[113],"difference":[114],"discretization":[115],"(the":[116],"Keller-Box":[117],"approach).":[118],"Regression":[119],"scores":[120],"equal":[121],"1":[123],"indicate":[124],"excellent":[126],"match":[127],"between":[128],"data":[131],"predictions.":[134],"results":[136,165],"demonstrate":[137],"that":[138],"temperature":[139],"diminishes":[140],"component,":[145],"but":[146],"it":[147],"escalates":[148],"reaction.":[152],"parameter":[156],"enhances":[157],"both":[158],"heat":[159],"mass":[161],"transport":[162],"processes.":[163],"produced":[166],"by":[167],"framework":[169],"possess":[170],"significant":[171],"significance":[172],"usefulness":[174],"field":[177],"biotechnology,":[179],"drug":[180],"delivery,":[181],"cancer":[182],"treatment,":[183],"biological":[184],"engineering,":[185],"bio-imaging.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}