{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407869810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaf023","title":"Automated surrogate-assisted particle swarm optimizer with an adaptive parental guidance strategy for expensive engineering optimization problems","display_name":"Automated surrogate-assisted particle swarm optimizer with an adaptive parental guidance strategy for expensive engineering optimization problems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407869810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaf023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwaf023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaf023","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jcde/qwaf023/62054572/qwaf023.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jcde/qwaf023/62054572/qwaf023.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003426854","display_name":"Rui Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9905-9798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology , Liuhe Road 318, Hangzhou, 310023 Zhejiang ,","School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology , Liuhe Road 288, Hangzhou, 310023 Zhejiang ,","School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Liuhe Road 318, Hangzhou, 310023, Zhejiang, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Liuhe Road 288, Hangzhou, 310023, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9905-9798","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology , Liuhe Road 318, Hangzhou, 310023 Zhejiang ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology , Liuhe Road 288, Hangzhou, 310023 Zhejiang ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Liuhe Road 318, Hangzhou, 310023, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Liuhe Road 288, Hangzhou, 310023, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101433239","display_name":"Jing Jie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8875-295X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Jie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology , Liuhe Road 318, Hangzhou, 310023 Zhejiang ,","School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Liuhe Road 318, Hangzhou, 310023, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology , Liuhe Road 318, Hangzhou, 310023 Zhejiang ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Liuhe Road 318, Hangzhou, 310023, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401164","display_name":"Zheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3846-9157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Computational Sciences, Hangzhou City University , Huzhou Road 51, Hangzhou, 310015 Zhejiang ,","School of Computer and Computational Sciences, Hangzhou City University, Huzhou Road 51, Hangzhou, 310015, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Computational Sciences, Hangzhou City University , Huzhou Road 51, Hangzhou, 310015 Zhejiang ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Computational Sciences, Hangzhou City University, Huzhou Road 51, Hangzhou, 310015, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049706439","display_name":"Hui Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-4764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology , Liuhe Road 318, Hangzhou, 310023 Zhejiang ,","School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Liuhe Road 318, Hangzhou, 310023, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology , Liuhe Road 318, Hangzhou, 310023 Zhejiang ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Liuhe Road 318, Hangzhou, 310023, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102959230","display_name":"Wanliang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-3321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanliang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology , Liuhe Road 288, Hangzhou, 310023 Zhejiang ,","School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Liuhe Road 288, Hangzhou, 310023, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology , Liuhe Road 288, Hangzhou, 310023 Zhejiang ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Liuhe Road 288, Hangzhou, 310023, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1650},"apc_paid":{"value":1650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1650},"fwci":5.4547,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95401919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"145","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9646000266075134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6417767405509949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5966110229492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.591065526008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-optimization","display_name":"Engineering optimization","score":0.581219494342804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5652174353599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surrogate-model","display_name":"Surrogate model","score":0.5634626150131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.4953562021255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.48284274339675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","score":0.44818639755249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.4446074068546295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4336668848991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.4275743365287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3841377794742584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34049826860427856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17930307984352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13195708394050598}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6417767405509949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5966110229492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.591065526008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110850998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377895","display_name":"Engineering optimization","level":3,"score":0.581219494342804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5652174353599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131675550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7646884","display_name":"Surrogate model","level":2,"score":0.5634626150131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.4953562021255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.48284274339675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.44818639755249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4446074068546295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4336668848991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.4275743365287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3841377794742584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34049826860427856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17930307984352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13195708394050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwaf023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaf023","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jcde/qwaf023/62054572/qwaf023.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwaf023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaf023","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jcde/qwaf023/62054572/qwaf023.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1807045669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023C01168","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F8142712028","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6128450227","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51875524","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F8142712028","display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407869810.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W252596131","https://openalex.org/W1560973405","https://openalex.org/W1780343103","https://openalex.org/W1975645372","https://openalex.org/W2011174137","https://openalex.org/W2012569260","https://openalex.org/W2024697317","https://openalex.org/W2029846254","https://openalex.org/W2042253843","https://openalex.org/W2054878539","https://openalex.org/W2055664435","https://openalex.org/W2074878890","https://openalex.org/W2082228576","https://openalex.org/W2108388069","https://openalex.org/W2109364787","https://openalex.org/W2119649579","https://openalex.org/W2120138297","https://openalex.org/W2131613989","https://openalex.org/W2145475762","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2165299997","https://openalex.org/W2189066947","https://openalex.org/W2261079877","https://openalex.org/W2288517616","https://openalex.org/W2475367780","https://openalex.org/W2578145488","https://openalex.org/W2586121636","https://openalex.org/W2679717297","https://openalex.org/W2726592172","https://openalex.org/W2729558485","https://openalex.org/W2760297740","https://openalex.org/W2800879376","https://openalex.org/W2801960628","https://openalex.org/W2807960011","https://openalex.org/W2811669813","https://openalex.org/W2891186800","https://openalex.org/W2901820271","https://openalex.org/W2966057224","https://openalex.org/W2966284335","https://openalex.org/W2968010987","https://openalex.org/W2984153401","https://openalex.org/W2990561853","https://openalex.org/W3008551433","https://openalex.org/W3012446350","https://openalex.org/W3012489276","https://openalex.org/W3012551194","https://openalex.org/W3016991904","https://openalex.org/W3024660940","https://openalex.org/W3041665714","https://openalex.org/W3097875984","https://openalex.org/W3134604425","https://openalex.org/W3153328918","https://openalex.org/W3175190983","https://openalex.org/W3194114164","https://openalex.org/W4206889485","https://openalex.org/W4211006166","https://openalex.org/W4220709126","https://openalex.org/W4223579769","https://openalex.org/W4242324584","https://openalex.org/W4293363729","https://openalex.org/W4294811638","https://openalex.org/W4296226047","https://openalex.org/W4308344316","https://openalex.org/W4310052030","https://openalex.org/W4312679358","https://openalex.org/W4321850199","https://openalex.org/W4324324625","https://openalex.org/W4360977432","https://openalex.org/W4367293603","https://openalex.org/W4367334761","https://openalex.org/W4380887740","https://openalex.org/W4382998607","https://openalex.org/W4383315688","https://openalex.org/W4385453677","https://openalex.org/W4385834605","https://openalex.org/W4386002824","https://openalex.org/W4390325007","https://openalex.org/W4391738175","https://openalex.org/W4392651820","https://openalex.org/W4394834675","https://openalex.org/W4399275235","https://openalex.org/W6642760193","https://openalex.org/W6679381669","https://openalex.org/W6733910235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006324351","https://openalex.org/W2965421953","https://openalex.org/W2349895019","https://openalex.org/W2116074880","https://openalex.org/W2950423922","https://openalex.org/W2070977815","https://openalex.org/W2121780490","https://openalex.org/W2137136732","https://openalex.org/W2161494499","https://openalex.org/W2972744589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Surrogate-assisted":[1],"evolutionary":[2],"algorithms":[3],"have":[4],"emerged":[5],"as":[6,173],"powerful":[7],"tools":[8],"for":[9,178],"addressing":[10],"complex":[11],"engineering":[12,154,180],"optimization":[13,43,118,155,176,181],"problems,":[14],"but":[15],"their":[16],"implementation":[17],"often":[18],"involves":[19],"extensive":[20],"manual":[21],"intervention.":[22],"To":[23],"reduce":[24],"the":[25,53,63,134],"subjectivity":[26],"of":[27,40,141],"human":[28],"design":[29],"and":[30,59,83,98,126,136,149,168],"lower":[31],"computational":[32],"costs,":[33],"this":[34,49],"paper":[35],"proposes":[36],"a":[37,174],"generalized":[38],"framework":[39],"automated":[41,87],"surrogate-assisted":[42],"inspired":[44],"by":[45,110,129],"ensemble":[46,100],"learning.":[47],"Within":[48],"framework,":[50],"we":[51],"develop":[52],"AutoSAPSO":[54,142,160],"algorithm,":[55],"which":[56],"integrates":[57],"model":[58,101,108],"algorithm":[60,67,94],"adaptation":[61],"at":[62],"control":[64,89],"layer.":[65],"The":[66,139],"employs":[68],"an":[69,86,99,115],"adaptive":[70],"parental":[71],"guidance":[72],"strategy":[73,90,104,119],"to":[74,91,105,122],"dynamically":[75],"adjust":[76],"optimizer":[77],"selection":[78,103],"based":[79],"on":[80],"population":[81],"diversity":[82],"convergence":[84,166],"trends,":[85],"parameter":[88],"fine-tune":[92],"key":[93],"parameters":[95],"during":[96],"optimization,":[97],"dynamic":[102,131],"enhance":[106],"surrogate":[107],"accuracy":[109,128,167],"leveraging":[111],"problem-specific":[112],"characteristics.":[113],"Additionally,":[114],"interactive":[116],"cooperative":[117],"is":[120,143],"introduced":[121],"improve":[123],"generalization":[124],"ability":[125],"prediction":[127],"enabling":[130],"interactions":[132],"between":[133],"metamodel":[135],"objective":[137],"function.":[138],"performance":[140],"evaluated":[144],"using":[145],"20":[146],"benchmark":[147],"functions":[148],"verified":[150],"with":[151],"three":[152],"real-world":[153],"problems.":[156,182],"Results":[157],"demonstrate":[158],"that":[159],"significantly":[161],"outperforms":[162],"state-of-the-art":[163],"approaches":[164],"regarding":[165],"robustness,":[169],"confirming":[170],"its":[171],"potential":[172],"general-purpose":[175],"tool":[177],"expensive":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}