{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406407373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaf006","title":"A multi-threshold image segmentation method based on arithmetic optimization algorithm: A real case with skin cancer dermoscopic images","display_name":"A multi-threshold image segmentation method based on arithmetic optimization algorithm: A real case with skin cancer dermoscopic images","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406407373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaf006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwaf006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaf006","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jcde/qwaf006/61438822/qwaf006.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jcde/qwaf006/61438822/qwaf006.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055997024","display_name":"Shuhui Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1096-6610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuhui Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety & Emergency of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035 ,","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety & Emergency of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou U\u00dfniversity , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety & Emergency of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety & Emergency of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou U\u00dfniversity , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035 ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101976920","display_name":"Changcheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3648-9034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changcheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety & Emergency of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035 ,","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety & Emergency of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou U\u00dfniversity , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety & Emergency of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety & Emergency of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou U\u00dfniversity , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035 ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088140964","display_name":"Yi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-6542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety & Emergency of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035 ,","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety & Emergency of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou U\u00dfniversity , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035 ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-6542","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety & Emergency of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety & Emergency of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou U\u00dfniversity , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035 ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044584715","display_name":"Mingjing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1985-4076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573270","display_name":"Wenzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03dd7qj98","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573270"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University of Technology , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000 ,","School of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University of Technology, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University of Technology , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University of Technology, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803","https://openalex.org/I4400573270"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349558","display_name":"Lei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-2965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan 610065 ,","College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-2965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan 610065 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058470689","display_name":"Suling Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2472-0403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153915","display_name":"Ningbo University Affiliated Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/045rymn14","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suling Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University , Ningbo, Zhejiang 315020 ,","Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315020, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University , Ningbo, Zhejiang 315020 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558","https://openalex.org/I4210153915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100648348","display_name":"Huiling Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-9693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huiling Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety & Emergency of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035 ,","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety & Emergency of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou U\u00dfniversity , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035 ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-9693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety & Emergency of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety & Emergency of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou U\u00dfniversity , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035 ,","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100648348","https://openalex.org/A5101976920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"],"apc_list":{"value":1650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1650},"apc_paid":{"value":1650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1650},"fwci":4.0881,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94364432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"112","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5759483575820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5686242580413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4742416739463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-cancer","display_name":"Skin cancer","score":0.4609912037849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4508594274520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4490049481391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4262196719646454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42131954431533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38900285959243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3520553708076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.12431025505065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09457045793533325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5759483575820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5686242580413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4742416739463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777789703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192102","display_name":"Skin cancer","level":3,"score":0.4609912037849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4508594274520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4490049481391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4262196719646454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42131954431533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38900285959243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3520553708076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.12431025505065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09457045793533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwaf006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaf006","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jcde/qwaf006/61438822/qwaf006.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwaf006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaf006","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jcde/qwaf006/61438822/qwaf006.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1619245975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62076185","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5207017274","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62076185","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5454127447","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LZ22F020005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G605310981","display_name":"\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u6df1\u5ea6\u6f14\u5316\u80f0\u817a\u5bfc\u7ba1\u817a\u764c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5f71\u50cf\u667a\u80fd\u51b3\u7b56\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"LQ24F020002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6063772126","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u9ad8\u7ef4\u533b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"LZ22F020005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6333919087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LQ24F020002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7474993379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301367","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406407373.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406407373.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523346924","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1971941564","https://openalex.org/W1977673176","https://openalex.org/W2047097851","https://openalex.org/W2067943751","https://openalex.org/W2080607403","https://openalex.org/W2083970667","https://openalex.org/W2096166399","https://openalex.org/W2097073572","https://openalex.org/W2111112898","https://openalex.org/W2112550675","https://openalex.org/W2114770744","https://openalex.org/W2116850883","https://openalex.org/W2122882636","https://openalex.org/W2131613989","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2136396015","https://openalex.org/W2141358266","https://openalex.org/W2141983208","https://openalex.org/W2146950091","https://openalex.org/W2156999391","https://openalex.org/W2163848045","https://openalex.org/W2165466912","https://openalex.org/W2168081761","https://openalex.org/W2182761707","https://openalex.org/W2232317135","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2518812438","https://openalex.org/W2540945178","https://openalex.org/W2914444914","https://openalex.org/W2919979744","https://openalex.org/W2921893399","https://openalex.org/W2936227260","https://openalex.org/W2954758651","https://openalex.org/W2957685090","https://openalex.org/W2962004477","https://openalex.org/W2979955841","https://openalex.org/W2990390143","https://openalex.org/W3003349567","https://openalex.org/W3006349040","https://openalex.org/W3007156934","https://openalex.org/W3014974411","https://openalex.org/W3015395776","https://openalex.org/W3016888800","https://openalex.org/W3056359467","https://openalex.org/W3093844748","https://openalex.org/W3094509709","https://openalex.org/W3094536368","https://openalex.org/W3096682064","https://openalex.org/W3097556849","https://openalex.org/W3097900310","https://openalex.org/W3108785343","https://openalex.org/W3116243993","https://openalex.org/W3119051141","https://openalex.org/W3120564033","https://openalex.org/W3128499486","https://openalex.org/W3134651880","https://openalex.org/W3154719286","https://openalex.org/W3160473862","https://openalex.org/W3169902780","https://openalex.org/W3193604037","https://openalex.org/W3214729164","https://openalex.org/W4200105493","https://openalex.org/W4206479908","https://openalex.org/W4206602097","https://openalex.org/W4206680344","https://openalex.org/W4210647552","https://openalex.org/W4212936479","https://openalex.org/W4224120456","https://openalex.org/W4224299813","https://openalex.org/W4226461408","https://openalex.org/W4280508515","https://openalex.org/W4293163116","https://openalex.org/W4294811638","https://openalex.org/W4296822625","https://openalex.org/W4312180618","https://openalex.org/W4315700889","https://openalex.org/W4318065468","https://openalex.org/W4320487090","https://openalex.org/W4328007082","https://openalex.org/W4362663527","https://openalex.org/W4372311959","https://openalex.org/W4380758519","https://openalex.org/W4385731956","https://openalex.org/W4386295742","https://openalex.org/W4386495756","https://openalex.org/W4386507838","https://openalex.org/W4386838201","https://openalex.org/W4387663978","https://openalex.org/W4389941007","https://openalex.org/W4390278437","https://openalex.org/W4390754647","https://openalex.org/W4392130001","https://openalex.org/W4396521256","https://openalex.org/W4396634096","https://openalex.org/W4400198199","https://openalex.org/W4401281174","https://openalex.org/W4401733243","https://openalex.org/W6686280248"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3108298832","https://openalex.org/W2055939901","https://openalex.org/W2018724029","https://openalex.org/W4388992558","https://openalex.org/W3117633420","https://openalex.org/W2149119736","https://openalex.org/W3211320611","https://openalex.org/W2279766832","https://openalex.org/W3165395358","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Multi-threshold":[1],"image":[2,10,142],"segmentation":[3,126,135,172,179],"(MTIS)":[4],"is":[5,49],"a":[6],"crucial":[7],"technology":[8],"in":[9,21,51,124,170],"processing,":[11],"characterized":[12],"by":[13],"simplicity":[14],"and":[15,17,80,98,114,146,183],"efficiency,":[16],"the":[18,22,27,35,58,72,88,109,120,125,156,167,171],"key":[19],"lies":[20],"selection":[23],"of":[24,37,60,91,112,122],"thresholds.":[25,38,63],"However,":[26],"method's":[28],"time":[29],"complexity":[30],"will":[31],"grow":[32],"exponentially":[33],"with":[34,101,163],"number":[36],"To":[39],"solve":[40],"this":[41,52],"problem,":[42],"an":[43,54],"improved":[44],"arithmetic":[45],"optimization":[46,66,89,161],"algorithm":[47],"(ETAOA)":[48],"proposed":[50,157],"paper,":[53],"optimizer":[55],"for":[56],"optimizing":[57],"process":[59],"merging":[61],"appropriate":[62],"Specifically,":[64],"two":[65],"strategies":[67],"are":[68,105],"introduced":[69],"to":[70,86,118],"optimize":[71],"optimal":[73],"threshold":[74,185],"process:":[75],"elite":[76,81],"evolutionary":[77],"strategy":[78,83],"(EES)":[79],"tracking":[82],"(ETS).":[84],"First,":[85],"verify":[87],"performance":[90,180],"ETAOA,":[92],"mechanism":[93],"comparison":[94,99,128],"experiments,":[95],"scalability":[96],"tests,":[97],"experiments":[100,129],"nine":[102],"state-of-the-art":[103],"peers":[104],"executed":[106],"based":[107,137],"on":[108,138],"benchmark":[110,164],"functions":[111],"CEC2014":[113],"CEC2022.":[115],"After":[116],"that,":[117],"demonstrate":[119],"feasibility":[121],"ETAOA":[123,158,176],"domain,":[127],"were":[130],"performed":[131],"using":[132],"10":[133],"advanced":[134],"methods":[136],"skin":[139],"cancer":[140],"dermatoscopy":[141],"datasets":[143],"under":[144,181],"low":[145,182],"high":[147,184],"thresholds,":[148],"respectively.":[149],"The":[150],"above":[151],"experimental":[152,168],"results":[153,169],"show":[154,174],"that":[155,175],"performs":[159],"outstanding":[160],"compared":[162],"functions.":[165],"Moreover,":[166],"domain":[173],"has":[177],"superior":[178],"conditions.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
