{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382656590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwad059","title":"Airfoil optimization using Design-by-Morphing","display_name":"Airfoil optimization using Design-by-Morphing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382656590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwad059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwad059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwad059","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jcde/qwad059/50736064/qwad059.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jcde/qwad059/50736064/qwad059.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034734698","display_name":"Haris Moazam Sheikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3154-0494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haris Moazam Sheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720 , USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3154-0494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055108155","display_name":"Sangjoon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2063-6298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangjoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720 , USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2063-6298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102968299","display_name":"Jinge Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-7767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinge Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067592185","display_name":"Philip Marcus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5247-0643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip S Marcus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034734698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":{"value":1650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1650},"apc_paid":{"value":1650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1650},"fwci":1.4371,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79016335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"1443","last_page":"1459"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11115","display_name":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11115","display_name":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airfoil","display_name":"Airfoil","score":0.8758003115653992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5180590152740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphing","display_name":"Morphing","score":0.5064548254013062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology-optimization","display_name":"Topology optimization","score":0.4630444645881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.46132177114486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expansive","display_name":"Expansive","score":0.45682385563850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.43043819069862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lift","display_name":"Lift (data mining)","score":0.42002612352371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stall","display_name":"Stall (fluid mechanics)","score":0.4124397933483124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40845394134521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3467378616333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.339385986328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.20315474271774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.20199164748191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14666348695755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.1018206775188446}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112124176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698744","display_name":"Airfoil","level":2,"score":0.8758003115653992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5180590152740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50637493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136781","display_name":"Morphing","level":2,"score":0.5064548254013062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189216461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443456","display_name":"Topology optimization","level":3,"score":0.4630444645881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.46132177114486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780502288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28838156","display_name":"Expansive","level":3,"score":0.45682385563850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.43043819069862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139002025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001212","display_name":"Lift (data mining)","level":2,"score":0.42002612352371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5804382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752034","display_name":"Stall (fluid mechanics)","level":2,"score":0.4124397933483124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40845394134521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3467378616333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.339385986328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.20315474271774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.20199164748191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14666348695755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.1018206775188446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwad059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwad059","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jcde/qwad059/50736064/qwad059.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:493435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwad059>).","pdf_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/493435/1/qwad059.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401020","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwad059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwad059","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jcde/qwad059/50736064/qwad059.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G367708065","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ACI-1548562","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3709464396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-1548562","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3730782400","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1548562","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4897854425","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant number ACI-1548562","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5431114103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TG-CTS190047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382656590.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71960263","https://openalex.org/W110706867","https://openalex.org/W1486164486","https://openalex.org/W1515007632","https://openalex.org/W1521002609","https://openalex.org/W1969835837","https://openalex.org/W1973171235","https://openalex.org/W1974961323","https://openalex.org/W1976502092","https://openalex.org/W1977552658","https://openalex.org/W1982230649","https://openalex.org/W1985677112","https://openalex.org/W1994563067","https://openalex.org/W2005882653","https://openalex.org/W2013727301","https://openalex.org/W2021313035","https://openalex.org/W2035199981","https://openalex.org/W2039146599","https://openalex.org/W2039843263","https://openalex.org/W2042777310","https://openalex.org/W2045935120","https://openalex.org/W2048257397","https://openalex.org/W2056493125","https://openalex.org/W2057817947","https://openalex.org/W2058192020","https://openalex.org/W2059367889","https://openalex.org/W2069594150","https://openalex.org/W2070560843","https://openalex.org/W2078264551","https://openalex.org/W2093230645","https://openalex.org/W2093774547","https://openalex.org/W2095154945","https://openalex.org/W2096619076","https://openalex.org/W2103873655","https://openalex.org/W2122558795","https://openalex.org/W2125899728","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2128098791","https://openalex.org/W2134762861","https://openalex.org/W2135747958","https://openalex.org/W2143434728","https://openalex.org/W2147713966","https://openalex.org/W2156718660","https://openalex.org/W2289911701","https://openalex.org/W2312627878","https://openalex.org/W2316556882","https://openalex.org/W2321209023","https://openalex.org/W2327201217","https://openalex.org/W2331161810","https://openalex.org/W2335440787","https://openalex.org/W2478294897","https://openalex.org/W2481211451","https://openalex.org/W2493109494","https://openalex.org/W2500423546","https://openalex.org/W2570984591","https://openalex.org/W2592875812","https://openalex.org/W2620463756","https://openalex.org/W2758626922","https://openalex.org/W2761209363","https://openalex.org/W2776623384","https://openalex.org/W2784209034","https://openalex.org/W2883326012","https://openalex.org/W2884165914","https://openalex.org/W2909461088","https://openalex.org/W2913280334","https://openalex.org/W2914434027","https://openalex.org/W2954994557","https://openalex.org/W2963649364","https://openalex.org/W2981987936","https://openalex.org/W2999122462","https://openalex.org/W3011340068","https://openalex.org/W3012551194","https://openalex.org/W3019185189","https://openalex.org/W3035096119","https://openalex.org/W3042804450","https://openalex.org/W3091030962","https://openalex.org/W3092942821","https://openalex.org/W3104016609","https://openalex.org/W3108729718","https://openalex.org/W3119414761","https://openalex.org/W3133068202","https://openalex.org/W3157090118","https://openalex.org/W3159741362","https://openalex.org/W3187686601","https://openalex.org/W3196720708","https://openalex.org/W3204657988","https://openalex.org/W4205930323","https://openalex.org/W4251512373","https://openalex.org/W4251744689","https://openalex.org/W4281289910","https://openalex.org/W4298153110","https://openalex.org/W4308846836","https://openalex.org/W4310737759","https://openalex.org/W6604497417","https://openalex.org/W6667662766","https://openalex.org/W6668310206","https://openalex.org/W6676572642","https://openalex.org/W6772243402","https://openalex.org/W6776409616","https://openalex.org/W6791254178","https://openalex.org/W6799993097","https://openalex.org/W6846896768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1679315481","https://openalex.org/W3151495635","https://openalex.org/W4236870338","https://openalex.org/W2016917053","https://openalex.org/W51472912","https://openalex.org/W4361020386","https://openalex.org/W4362722828","https://openalex.org/W2375652671","https://openalex.org/W4205835231","https://openalex.org/W2281159869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Design-by-Morphing":[1],"(DbM)":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,10,68,76,111,138],"novel":[5],"design":[6,17,30,63,78,90],"methodology":[7],"that":[8,54,98,143],"creates":[9],"search":[11,72],"space":[12,73,91],"for":[13,41,67,93],"topology":[14],"optimization.":[15],"Traditional":[16],"techniques":[18],"often":[19],"impose":[20,58],"geometric":[21],"constraints":[22],"and,":[23],"sometimes,":[24],"the":[25,29,34,37,47,62,87,102,117,126],"designer\u2019s":[26],"biases":[27],"on":[28,61],"space,":[31,64],"which":[32,135],"restricts":[33],"novelty":[35],"of":[36,89,140],"designs":[38,119],"and":[39,70,96,130],"allows":[40],"only":[42,75],"small":[43],"local":[44],"changes.":[45],"On":[46],"contrary,":[48],"we":[49,115],"show":[50],"in":[51,86,137,147],"this":[52],"paper":[53],"DbM":[55,82,99,122],"does":[56],"not":[57],"such":[59],"restrictions":[60],"thus":[65],"allowing":[66],"radical":[69],"expansive":[71],"with":[74,83,106],"few":[77],"parameters.":[79],"We":[80],"compare":[81],"other":[84],"methods":[85],"case":[88],"generation":[92],"2D":[94],"airfoils":[95,142],"find":[97],"can":[100],"reconstruct":[101],"entire":[103],"UIUC":[104],"database":[105],"&amp;gt;99.5%":[107],"accuracy.":[108],"Furthermore,":[109],"using":[110],"bi-objective":[112],"genetic":[113],"algorithm,":[114],"optimize":[116],"airfoil":[118],"created":[120],"by":[121],"to":[123],"maximize":[124],"both":[125,148],"lift-over-drag":[127],"ratio,":[128],"CLDmax,":[129],"stall":[131],"angle":[132],"tolerance,":[133],"\u0394\u03b1,":[134],"results":[136],"Pareto-front":[139],"innovative":[141],"exhibit":[144],"substantial":[145],"improvements":[146],"objectives.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-28T09:10:13.091523","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
