{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289885689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwac077","title":"Partition-based 3 + 2-axis tool path generation for freeform surface machining using a non-spherical tool","display_name":"Partition-based 3 + 2-axis tool path generation for freeform surface machining using a non-spherical tool","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289885689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwac077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwac077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwac077","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/9/5/1585/45745845/qwac077.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/9/5/1585/45745845/qwac077.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033104423","display_name":"Jiancheng Hao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiancheng Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100726731","display_name":"Zhaoyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9975-9943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460326","display_name":"Xiangyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9634-649X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041741200","display_name":"Fubao Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2652-246X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fubao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Aero-Engine, Beihang University , Beijing 100191, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Aero-Engine, Beihang University , Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101411821","display_name":"Dong He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-1826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067743569","display_name":"Kai Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-2086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096887","display_name":"HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00sz56h79","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210096887","https://openalex.org/I4210147811"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute , Shenzhen, China","HKUST Shenzhen-Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Research Institute , Futian, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute , Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096887","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HKUST Shenzhen-Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Research Institute , Futian, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096887"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067743569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I4210096887","https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":{"value":1650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1650},"apc_paid":{"value":1650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1650},"fwci":1.1629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73189527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"1585","last_page":"1601"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machining","display_name":"Machining","score":0.8700627088546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-tool","display_name":"Machine tool","score":0.7721929550170898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematics","display_name":"Kinematics","score":0.6364303231239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.5566631555557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-control","display_name":"Numerical control","score":0.5531010627746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.5335602760314941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rigidity","display_name":"Rigidity (electromagnetism)","score":0.5211339592933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.46725958585739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.457535058259964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tool-path","display_name":"Tool path","score":0.4554963707923889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.42567774653434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.37543541193008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34944450855255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.3249257802963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18376079201698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.1677866280078888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07751643657684326}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523214423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047","display_name":"Machining","level":2,"score":0.8700627088546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5941749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19768","display_name":"Machine tool","level":2,"score":0.7721929550170898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.6364303231239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.5566631555557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175457265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190247","display_name":"Numerical control","level":3,"score":0.5531010627746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5335602760314941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160343418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185256","display_name":"Rigidity (electromagnetism)","level":2,"score":0.5211339592933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.46725958585739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.457535058259964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019099447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19768","display_name":"Tool path","level":3,"score":0.4554963707923889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.42567774653434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.37543541193008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34944450855255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.3249257802963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18376079201698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.1677866280078888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07751643657684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwac077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwac077","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/9/5/1585/45745845/qwac077.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-120870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-85145164033&origin=inward","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwac077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwac077","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/9/5/1585/45745845/qwac077.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323537","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289885689.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289885689.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W235167656","https://openalex.org/W971565063","https://openalex.org/W1151180831","https://openalex.org/W1409768702","https://openalex.org/W1966571177","https://openalex.org/W1979275066","https://openalex.org/W1999468799","https://openalex.org/W2021237288","https://openalex.org/W2030443137","https://openalex.org/W2049851583","https://openalex.org/W2053874883","https://openalex.org/W2074610601","https://openalex.org/W2091294493","https://openalex.org/W2092904034","https://openalex.org/W2094937863","https://openalex.org/W2539149443","https://openalex.org/W2941566588","https://openalex.org/W2985284990","https://openalex.org/W3042393223","https://openalex.org/W3117317262","https://openalex.org/W6627222063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972909930","https://openalex.org/W2356633953","https://openalex.org/W4362581745","https://openalex.org/W101786638","https://openalex.org/W2363986611","https://openalex.org/W354962282","https://openalex.org/W2028430679","https://openalex.org/W2551018333","https://openalex.org/W2361328528","https://openalex.org/W1586418729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"When":[1],"machining":[2,15,114,186,195,230],"a":[3,8,45,58,65,107,115,121,126,207,213],"complex":[4,66,117],"freeform":[5,67,118],"part,":[6],"using":[7,206,212],"non-spherical":[9,122,214],"tool":[10,23,38,43,48,79,132,145,170,181,221],"could":[11,232],"significantly":[12],"improve":[13,173],"the":[14,22,31,37,42,78,93,149,159,163,168,174,179,185,219,224],"efficiency,":[16],"as":[17,55],"one":[18],"can":[19],"adaptively":[20,217],"adjust":[21],"posture":[24,39,222],"to":[25,57,73,82,205],"maximize":[26],"its":[27,75],"contact":[28],"area":[29],"with":[30,69,120],"part":[32],"surface.":[33],"However,":[34],"since":[35],"adjusting":[36,218],"requires":[40],"changing":[41],"orientation,":[44],"five-axis":[46,154],"machine":[47,61,94,144,155,169,180],"is":[49,52],"needed,":[50],"which":[51],"extremely":[53],"expensive":[54,153],"compared":[56,204],"conventional":[59,208],"three-axis":[60,143],"tool.":[62,123,156],"Moreover,":[63],"for":[64,113,136],"surface":[68,119],"high":[70,88],"curvature":[71,76],"variation,":[72],"match":[74],"change,":[77],"axis":[80],"has":[81],"drastically":[83],"change":[84],"accordingly,":[85],"thus":[86,147,183],"inducing":[87],"velocity":[89],"and":[90,176,182,193,216,223],"acceleration":[91],"on":[92],"tool\u2019s":[95],"rotary":[96],"axes.":[97],"To":[98],"address":[99],"these":[100],"issues,":[101],"in":[102,189,229,240],"this":[103],"paper":[104],"we":[105],"propose":[106],"partition-based":[108],"3":[109,137],"+":[110,138],"2-axis":[111,139],"strategy":[112],"general":[116],"As":[124],"only":[125],"finite":[127],"small":[128],"number":[129],"of":[130,151,162,167,178],"distinct":[131],"orientations":[133],"are":[134,196],"needed":[135],"machining,":[140],"an":[141,152],"indexed":[142],"suffices,":[146],"relieving":[148],"need":[150],"In":[157],"addition,":[158],"much-increased":[160],"rigidity":[161],"three":[164],"linear":[165],"axes":[166],"will":[171],"greatly":[172],"kinematics":[175],"dynamics":[177],"enhance":[184],"accuracy.":[187],"Experiments":[188],"both":[190],"computer":[191],"simulation":[192],"physical":[194],"carried":[197],"out,":[198],"whose":[199],"results":[200],"confirm":[201],"that,":[202],"when":[203],"spherical":[209],"cutter,":[210],"by":[211],"cutter":[215],"contacting":[220],"feed":[225],"direction,":[226],"significant":[227],"improvement":[228],"efficiency":[231],"be":[233],"achieved,":[234],"e.g.,":[235],"more":[236],"than":[237],"50%":[238],"achieved":[239],"our":[241],"experiments.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}