{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288041663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwac064","title":"ArchShapesNet: a novel dataset for benchmarking architectural building information modeling element classification algorithms","display_name":"ArchShapesNet: a novel dataset for benchmarking architectural building information modeling element classification algorithms","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288041663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwac064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwac064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwac064","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/9/4/1449/46604683/qwac064.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/9/4/1449/46604683/qwac064.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059399393","display_name":"Youngsu Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3593-0657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118373667","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngsu Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology , Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology , Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042367959","display_name":"Daemok Ha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118373667","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daemok Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology , Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology , Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112126266","display_name":"Ko-Eun Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118373667","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koeun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology , Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology , Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101604345","display_name":"Ji-Won Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2740-2152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118373667","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiwon Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology , Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology , Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102533112","display_name":"Bonsang Koo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1029-3375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118373667","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bonsang Koo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology , Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology , Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102533112"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"],"apc_list":{"value":1650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1650},"apc_paid":{"value":1650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1650},"fwci":3.4827,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92613432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"1449","last_page":"1466"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.8538765907287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6791608333587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6580645442008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5924434661865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5739575624465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-information-modeling","display_name":"Building information modeling","score":0.547366738319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5191823244094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4866362512111664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4855651557445526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4561346173286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.45229944586753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4151461124420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3879067897796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3709723949432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33149200677871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21360090374946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07613366842269897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.8538765907287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6791608333587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6580645442008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5924434661865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5739575624465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66862320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842017","display_name":"Building information modeling","level":3,"score":0.547366738319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5191823244094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4866362512111664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4855651557445526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4561346173286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.45229944586753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4151461124420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3879067897796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3709723949432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33149200677871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21360090374946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07613366842269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967768","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwac064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwac064","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/9/4/1449/46604683/qwac064.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwac064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwac064","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/9/4/1449/46604683/qwac064.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G258132148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22AATD-C163269-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324625","funder_display_name":"Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8643159246","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22AATD-C163269-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322010","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322010","display_name":"Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/04xt5aa77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324625","display_name":"Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement","ror":"https://ror.org/00rxf7n07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288041663.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288041663.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46659105","https://openalex.org/W161813856","https://openalex.org/W1583948418","https://openalex.org/W1623006543","https://openalex.org/W1644641054","https://openalex.org/W1967250174","https://openalex.org/W2066023832","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2747776519","https://openalex.org/W2749403791","https://openalex.org/W2770929639","https://openalex.org/W2789756826","https://openalex.org/W2795723858","https://openalex.org/W2795863156","https://openalex.org/W2809598685","https://openalex.org/W2886183793","https://openalex.org/W2903041390","https://openalex.org/W2903344416","https://openalex.org/W2957927655","https://openalex.org/W2989219518","https://openalex.org/W3043310823","https://openalex.org/W3081663048","https://openalex.org/W3105826707","https://openalex.org/W3108686274","https://openalex.org/W3176923149","https://openalex.org/W3200991502","https://openalex.org/W4206133099","https://openalex.org/W4213047971","https://openalex.org/W4236965008","https://openalex.org/W4244791762","https://openalex.org/W4394671432","https://openalex.org/W6602002561","https://openalex.org/W6636749155","https://openalex.org/W6640300118","https://openalex.org/W6683775911","https://openalex.org/W6687484953","https://openalex.org/W6687932531","https://openalex.org/W6756350340","https://openalex.org/W6763422710","https://openalex.org/W6764445119","https://openalex.org/W6765838832","https://openalex.org/W6796566654","https://openalex.org/W7017884376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593649365","https://openalex.org/W2950577464","https://openalex.org/W4381245711","https://openalex.org/W4302612983","https://openalex.org/W4287077734","https://openalex.org/W3170111948","https://openalex.org/W4300037694","https://openalex.org/W4385825481","https://openalex.org/W4287776258","https://openalex.org/W2911288319"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Recent":[1],"studies":[2],"in":[3,135,191],"the":[4,37,136,144,153,159,170,192],"domain":[5],"of":[6,39,44,72,92,101,143,146,152,161,173],"semantic":[7,171],"enrichment":[8],"have":[9],"employed":[10],"artificial":[11],"intelligence":[12],"(AI)":[13],"approaches":[14],"to":[15,24,55,68,86,157,184],"distinguish":[16],"and":[17,41,58,75,119,124,138,150,164,195],"classify":[18],"building":[19],"information":[20],"modeling":[21],"(BIM)":[22],"elements":[23,96],"check":[25],"their":[26,162],"conformance":[27],"with":[28,97,128],"open":[29],"standard":[30],"data":[31],"formats.":[32],"Training":[33],"AI":[34],"algorithms":[35],"requires":[36],"development":[38],"well-balanced":[40],"robust":[42],"datasets":[43,187],"BIM":[45,73,174],"elements.":[46],"However,":[47],"collection":[48],"is":[49],"difficult":[50],"as":[51],"sources":[52],"are":[53,155],"limited":[54],"existing":[56],"models":[57],"sample":[59,129],"libraries.":[60],"This":[61],"study":[62],"developed":[63],"a":[64,89,112,166,181],"parametric":[65],"augmentation":[66,177],"approach":[67,83,178],"create":[69,87,185],"synthetic":[70],"copies":[71],"elements,":[74],"thus":[76],"rapidly":[77],"supplement":[78],"manually":[79],"collected":[80],"samples.":[81],"The":[82,148,176],"was":[84],"used":[85],"ArchShapesNet,":[88],"dataset":[90,127,154],"consisting":[91],"11":[93],"common":[94],"architectural":[95],"an":[98,125],"equal":[99],"size":[100,149],"4,000":[102],"samples":[103],"per":[104],"class.":[105],"Two":[106],"multi-view":[107],"convolutional":[108],"neural":[109],"networks":[110],"(CNN),":[111],"geometric":[113],"deep":[114],"learning":[115],"algorithm,":[116],"were":[117],"trained":[118],"tested":[120],"separately":[121],"on":[122],"ArchShapesNet":[123],"initial":[126],"imbalances.":[130],"Results":[131],"showed":[132],"significant":[133],"improvement":[134],"accuracy":[137],"F1":[139],"scores,":[140],"providing":[141],"evidence":[142],"utility":[145],"ArchShapesNet.":[147],"scope":[151],"considered":[156],"be":[158],"first":[160],"kind":[163],"provide":[165],"benchmark":[167],"for":[168,188],"testing":[169],"integrity":[172],"models.":[175],"also":[179],"provides":[180],"general":[182],"framework":[183],"custom":[186],"different":[189],"specialties":[190],"Architectural":[193],"Engineering":[194],"Construction":[196],"industry.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}