{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210255999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwac016","title":"Generative design for additive manufacturing using a biological development analogy","display_name":"Generative design for additive manufacturing using a biological development analogy","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210255999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwac016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwac016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwac016","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/9/2/463/42875574/qwac016.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/9/2/463/42875574/qwac016.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074117874","display_name":"Mark Price","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4551-4457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4551-4457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008881437","display_name":"Wei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5111-4097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026217413","display_name":"Imelda Friel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imelda Friel","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081996579","display_name":"Trevor Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6595-6308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114119351","display_name":"R. McConnell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roisin McConnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045122223","display_name":"Declan Nolan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9388-6183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Declan Nolan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014362102","display_name":"Peter Kilpatrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-8979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Kilpatrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT9 5BN, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 5BN, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT9 5BN, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 5BN, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085205883","display_name":"Sakil Barbhuiya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sakil Barbhuiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT9 5BN, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 5BN, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT9 5BN, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 5BN, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027526447","display_name":"Stephen Kyle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5832-3919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Kyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 5AH, Belfast, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074117874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"apc_list":{"value":1650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1650},"apc_paid":{"value":1650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1650},"fwci":1.0067,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71241245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"463","last_page":"479"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13518","display_name":"Architecture and Computational Design","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-design","display_name":"Generative Design","score":0.7728276252746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bespoke","display_name":"Bespoke","score":0.7482824325561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6771252751350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49616965651512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47536152601242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.44827815890312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.42662298679351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.42441269755363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.41370105743408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.3981902301311493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.38383954763412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.3419848084449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23767822980880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.17086482048034668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184408114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502022","display_name":"Generative Design","level":3,"score":0.7728276252746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44210515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16968978","display_name":"Bespoke","level":2,"score":0.7482824325561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6771252751350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49616965651512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47536152601242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.44827815890312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.42662298679351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.42441269755363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.41370105743408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3981902301311493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.38383954763412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3419848084449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23767822980880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17086482048034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwac016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwac016","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/9/2/463/42875574/qwac016.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:openaire/ed3a3db9-69eb-4175-aa7c-da7a9e80ef06","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/ed3a3db9-69eb-4175-aa7c-da7a9e80ef06","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Price, M, Zhang, W, Friel, I, Robinson, T T, McConnell, R, Nolan, D, Kilpatrick, P, Barbhuiya, S & Kyle, S 2022, 'Generative design for additive manufacturing using a biological development analogy', Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 463\u2013479. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwac016","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwac016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwac016","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/9/2/463/42875574/qwac016.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1045683417","display_name":"Biohaviour - Building the Blind Watchmaker","funder_award_id":"EP/R003564/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3706982220","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N005813/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5064863352","display_name":"Re-Imagining Engineering Design: Growing Radical Cyber-Physical-Socio Phenotypes","funder_award_id":"EP/V007335/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5926365746","display_name":"In Search of Design Genes: Chaotic versus Controlled Mitosis","funder_award_id":"EP/N005813/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6240565875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/V007335/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G909203784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R003564/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210255999.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575923498","https://openalex.org/W1905925378","https://openalex.org/W1972767058","https://openalex.org/W1997452915","https://openalex.org/W2009149587","https://openalex.org/W2031703868","https://openalex.org/W2041378236","https://openalex.org/W2045182187","https://openalex.org/W2047672528","https://openalex.org/W2065608851","https://openalex.org/W2067337919","https://openalex.org/W2109491583","https://openalex.org/W2129312184","https://openalex.org/W2133940038","https://openalex.org/W2475009926","https://openalex.org/W2509086822","https://openalex.org/W2517315704","https://openalex.org/W2594412840","https://openalex.org/W2901542308","https://openalex.org/W2961886349","https://openalex.org/W2970236259","https://openalex.org/W3026760880","https://openalex.org/W3083877289","https://openalex.org/W3093210795","https://openalex.org/W3141618019","https://openalex.org/W4231161122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W775311126","https://openalex.org/W1517876498","https://openalex.org/W4300030714","https://openalex.org/W2489288131","https://openalex.org/W3185513875","https://openalex.org/W2948893645","https://openalex.org/W178986308","https://openalex.org/W4312566723","https://openalex.org/W4381167958","https://openalex.org/W2036226748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,144,161,202],"transformation":[2],"in":[3,109,124,152,156,166],"manufacturing":[4,100,118,196],"capability":[5,197],"being":[6],"driven":[7],"by":[8,128,138,193],"new":[9,48,51],"processes,":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12,115],"additive":[13,99],"manufacturing,":[14],"offers":[15],"huge":[16],"potential":[17],"for":[18,206],"product":[19],"innovation":[20],"and":[21,37,50,60,65,102,159,183,189,198,209,212],"opportunity":[22],"to":[23,28,74,89,107,133,180,215],"create":[24],"bespoke":[25],"designs":[26,91],"tailored":[27],"individual":[29],"specifications":[30],"or":[31,137],"needs.":[32],"However,":[33],"current":[34,56],"design":[35,69,78,126,162,172,200],"systems":[36],"tools":[38],"are":[39,53,58,191],"not":[40],"yet":[41],"capable":[42],"of":[43],"fully":[44],"capitalizing":[45],"on":[46,113,149],"these":[47],"technologies":[49],"approaches":[52],"needed.":[54],"Many":[55],"methodologies":[57],"top-down":[59],"sequential,":[61],"offering":[62],"limited":[63],"flexibility":[64],"an":[66,116,140],"overly":[67],"constrained":[68],"space.":[70],"Post-processing":[71],"is":[72,146,164,178,204,213],"needed":[73],"ensure":[75],"that":[76,92,103,110],"a":[77,85,167],"can":[79,93,104],"be":[80,94],"manufactured.":[81],"This":[82,176],"work":[83],"presents":[84],"novel":[86],"bottom-up":[87],"methodology":[88],"generate":[90],"tightly":[95],"integrated":[96],"with":[97],"the":[98,120,125,131,184,195],"environment":[101],"respond":[105],"flexibly":[106],"changes":[108,123],"environment.":[111],"Focusing":[112],"overhang":[114,207],"exemplar":[117],"constraint,":[119],"method":[121,145],"engenders":[122],"either":[127],"locally":[129],"adjusting":[130],"geometry":[132,163],"stay":[134],"within":[135],"limits":[136],"adding":[139],"appropriate":[141],"support":[142],"structure.":[143],"bio-inspired,":[147],"based":[148],"strategies":[150],"observed":[151],"natural":[153],"systems,":[154],"particularly":[155],"biological":[157],"growth":[158],"development.":[160],"grown":[165],"computer-aided":[168],"design-based,":[169],"bio-inspired":[170],"generative":[171],"system":[173],"called":[174],"\u2018Biohaviour\u2019.":[175],"process":[177],"similar":[179],"plant":[181],"growth,":[182],"design\u2019s":[185],"final":[186],"configuration,":[187],"shape,":[188],"size":[190],"informed":[192],"both":[194],"internal":[199],"stresses.":[201],"approach":[203],"demonstrated":[205],"limit":[208],"build":[210],"orientation":[211],"extensible":[214],"any":[216],"general":[217],"situation.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}