{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3037266078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaa053","title":"Design and numerical investigation of an adaptive intramedullary nail with a novel interlocking mechanism","display_name":"Design and numerical investigation of an adaptive intramedullary nail with a novel interlocking mechanism","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3037266078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaa053","mag":"3037266078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwaa053","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaa053","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/7/6/722/34844255/qwaa053.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/7/6/722/34844255/qwaa053.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101042735","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Bagheri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ali Bagheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, 424 Hafez Ave, Tehran 15875-4413, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, 424 Hafez Ave, Tehran 15875-4413, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005330447","display_name":"Gholamreza Rouhi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gholamreza Rouhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, 424 Hafez Ave, Tehran 15875-4413, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, 424 Hafez Ave, Tehran 15875-4413, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005330447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"],"apc_list":{"value":1650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1650},"apc_paid":{"value":1650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1650},"fwci":0.8683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74702428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"6","first_page":"722","last_page":"735"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10512","display_name":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10630","display_name":"Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intramedullary-rod","display_name":"Intramedullary rod","score":0.9437932968139648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tibia","display_name":"Tibia","score":0.7805463671684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medullary-cavity","display_name":"Medullary cavity","score":0.7280535697937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tibia-fracture","display_name":"Tibia Fracture","score":0.6743217706680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interlocking","display_name":"Interlocking","score":0.6704011559486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nail","display_name":"Nail (fastener)","score":0.6408674716949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.6060993671417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5902409553527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontics","display_name":"Orthodontics","score":0.5200405120849609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4126577377319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.30247557163238525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.28495651483535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.2771924138069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.26988184452056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21211010217666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18459564447402954}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92162645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655955","display_name":"Intramedullary rod","level":2,"score":0.9437932968139648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777236700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178366","display_name":"Tibia","level":2,"score":0.7805463671684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195121873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131385","display_name":"Medullary cavity","level":2,"score":0.7280535697937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910052784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6027402","display_name":"Tibia Fracture","level":3,"score":0.6743217706680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778844933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q630950","display_name":"Interlocking","level":2,"score":0.6704011559486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37077","display_name":"Nail (fastener)","level":2,"score":0.6408674716949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.6060993671417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5902409553527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.5200405120849609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4126577377319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.30247557163238525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28495651483535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2771924138069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.26988184452056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21211010217666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18459564447402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwaa053","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaa053","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/7/6/722/34844255/qwaa053.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwaa053","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaa053","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/7/6/722/34844255/qwaa053.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321431","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322670","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3037266078.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3037266078.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483829932","https://openalex.org/W1967594718","https://openalex.org/W1970342160","https://openalex.org/W1983754629","https://openalex.org/W1988464628","https://openalex.org/W1989683982","https://openalex.org/W1999050361","https://openalex.org/W2008785703","https://openalex.org/W2013136169","https://openalex.org/W2026775213","https://openalex.org/W2029243009","https://openalex.org/W2036169965","https://openalex.org/W2041731258","https://openalex.org/W2059778124","https://openalex.org/W2065390386","https://openalex.org/W2065422661","https://openalex.org/W2068912437","https://openalex.org/W2087168256","https://openalex.org/W2093058651","https://openalex.org/W2120761640","https://openalex.org/W2127931196","https://openalex.org/W2143862980","https://openalex.org/W2161364710","https://openalex.org/W2172973917","https://openalex.org/W2209946756","https://openalex.org/W2397211440","https://openalex.org/W2402473762","https://openalex.org/W2507272598","https://openalex.org/W2530413325","https://openalex.org/W2542888042","https://openalex.org/W2596835055","https://openalex.org/W2766431799","https://openalex.org/W2782205116","https://openalex.org/W2895620879","https://openalex.org/W2908348529","https://openalex.org/W2968373433","https://openalex.org/W2981442930","https://openalex.org/W3002607528","https://openalex.org/W4205506056","https://openalex.org/W4237457851","https://openalex.org/W4255739626","https://openalex.org/W6647681572","https://openalex.org/W6751331926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381893993","https://openalex.org/W2949801805","https://openalex.org/W2382694981","https://openalex.org/W2356334214","https://openalex.org/W2349116576","https://openalex.org/W3037266078","https://openalex.org/W2356182580","https://openalex.org/W2752024813","https://openalex.org/W3107389671","https://openalex.org/W2962663161"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Malalignment":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,48,180,316],"common":[4],"complication":[5],"in":[6,60,119,164,208,244,315],"the":[7,13,22,26,57,73,78,86,89,93,103,113,120,144,153,162,165,170,183,186,196,200,209,224,228,245,249,254,261,273,276,288,302],"treatment":[8],"of":[9,12,43,75,85,92,137,182,193,234,263,267,305],"distal":[10],"fractures":[11],"tibia.":[14],"Numerous":[15],"efforts":[16],"have":[17],"been":[18],"made":[19],"to":[20,71,102,123,131,169,199,219,223,287],"reduce":[21],"malalignment":[23,62,296],"ratio.":[24,63],"However,":[25],"reported":[27],"cases":[28],"with":[29,47,77,248,281],"this":[30,138,235,268],"disorder":[31],"are":[32],"still":[33],"high.":[34],"This":[35],"study":[36,139],"aimed":[37],"at":[38,253],"investigating":[39],"an":[40,44,54,191,242,282],"adaptive":[41,277],"design":[42],"intramedullary":[45,250],"nail":[46,187],"novel":[49],"interlocking":[50,284],"mechanism":[51],"(AINIM),":[52],"as":[53],"alternative":[55],"for":[56],"customary":[58,79,171,201,229,289],"nailing,":[59,290],"reducing":[61],"A":[64],"verified":[65],"finite":[66,82,132],"element":[67,83,133],"model":[68,84],"was":[69,110,129,174],"employed":[70],"compare":[72],"performance":[74],"AINIM":[76,142,178,213,240],"nail.":[80,172,202],"The":[81,135,232],"tibia":[87,121,210,225],"follows":[88],"exact":[90],"shape":[91],"medullary":[94],"canal,":[95,251],"and":[96,117,126,152,190,257,294,298,308],"nonhomogeneous":[97],"material":[98],"properties":[99],"were":[100,115],"assigned":[101],"bone":[104,106,313],"from":[105,217,272],"ash":[107],"density.":[108],"It":[109,173],"assumed":[111],"that":[112,141,177,239],"nails":[114],"implanted":[116],"interlocked":[118],"according":[122],"surgical":[124],"protocols,":[125],"physiological-like":[127],"loading":[128],"applied":[130],"models.":[134],"results":[136,233],"showed":[140,238],"reduces":[143],"mean":[145],"shear":[146],"interfragmentary":[147,155,166],"strains":[148,207],"by":[149,157,188,212,215,227],"about":[150],"30%,":[151],"axial":[154],"strain":[156],"55%,":[158],"also":[159,175,237,259,300],"it":[160,258,299],"increases":[161],"uniformity":[163],"movements,":[167],"compared":[168,198,222,286],"found":[176],"caused":[179],"reduction":[181],"stress":[184,306],"on":[185,195],"60%,":[189],"increase":[192,243],"25%":[194],"bone,":[197],"Moreover,":[203],"average":[204],"compressive":[205],"principal":[206],"fixed":[211,226],"increased":[214],"40%":[216],"485":[218],"678":[220],"\u03bc\u03b5,":[221],"nailing":[230],"method.":[231],"work":[236,269],"causes":[241],"contact":[246,264],"area":[247],"particularly":[252],"fracture":[255],"site,":[256],"escalates":[260],"magnitude":[262],"pressure.":[265],"Results":[266],"indicate":[270],"that,":[271],"biomechanical":[274],"standpoint,":[275],"nail,":[278],"i.e.":[279],"AINIM,":[280],"innovative":[283],"mechanism,":[285],"can":[291],"lessen":[292],"intra-":[293],"post-operative":[295],"occurrence,":[297],"mitigates":[301],"side":[303],"effects":[304],"shielding,":[307],"thus":[309],"better":[310],"conserves":[311],"neighboring":[312],"density":[314],"long":[317],"period.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}