{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011991299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaa011","title":"Computer-aided SPT-based reliability model for probability of liquefaction using hybrid PSO and GA","display_name":"Computer-aided SPT-based reliability model for probability of liquefaction using hybrid PSO and GA","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011991299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaa011","mag":"3011991299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwaa011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaa011","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/7/1/107/33122990/qwaa011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/7/1/107/33122990/qwaa011.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038917960","display_name":"Maral Goharzay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maral Goharzay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Shahid Shahriari Square, Daneshjou Boulevard, Shahid Chamran Highway, 16589-53571 Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Shahid Shahriari Square, Daneshjou Boulevard, Shahid Chamran Highway, 16589-53571 Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014081977","display_name":"Ali Noorzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3785-7679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Noorzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Shahid Shahriari Square, Daneshjou Boulevard, Shahid Chamran Highway, 16589-53571 Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Shahid Shahriari Square, Daneshjou Boulevard, Shahid Chamran Highway, 16589-53571 Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108267665","display_name":"Ahmadreza Mahboubi Ardakani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmadreza Mahboubi Ardakani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Shahid Shahriari Square, Daneshjou Boulevard, Shahid Chamran Highway, 16589-53571 Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Shahid Shahriari Square, Daneshjou Boulevard, Shahid Chamran Highway, 16589-53571 Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081289187","display_name":"Mostafa Jalal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4545-6058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Jalal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zachry Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zachry Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038917960","https://openalex.org/A5081289187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061","https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":{"value":1650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1650},"apc_paid":{"value":1650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1650},"fwci":3.1317,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90832323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"107","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7010337114334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquefaction","display_name":"Liquefaction","score":0.6469101905822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6400773525238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-quantification","display_name":"Uncertainty quantification","score":0.6187212467193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5970810055732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5713875889778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayes-theorem","display_name":"Bayes' theorem","score":0.5449390411376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-order-reliability-method","display_name":"First-order reliability method","score":0.5039936900138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.4975493252277374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4663642346858978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44516345858573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"Probability density function","score":0.44285884499549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.361669659614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35566824674606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2990180253982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2315748631954193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.22362616658210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18460321426391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10277983546257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.09305351972579956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7010337114334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191859794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180208","display_name":"Liquefaction","level":2,"score":0.6469101905822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6400773525238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32230216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7882499","display_name":"Uncertainty quantification","level":2,"score":0.6187212467193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5970810055732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5713875889778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207201462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182505","display_name":"Bayes' theorem","level":3,"score":0.5449390411376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778275008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5452203","display_name":"First-order reliability method","level":3,"score":0.5039936900138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4975493252277374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4663642346858978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44516345858573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.44285884499549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.361669659614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35566824674606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2990180253982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2315748631954193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.22362616658210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18460321426391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10277983546257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09305351972579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwaa011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaa011","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/7/1/107/33122990/qwaa011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jcde/qwaa011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaa011","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article-pdf/7/1/107/33122990/qwaa011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485147958","display_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","issn_l":"2288-4300","issn":["2288-4300","2288-5048"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Design and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3011991299.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3011991299.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W618912127","https://openalex.org/W1490718145","https://openalex.org/W1508594821","https://openalex.org/W1553468009","https://openalex.org/W1572480955","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1981474160","https://openalex.org/W1992222687","https://openalex.org/W1994974929","https://openalex.org/W1995037025","https://openalex.org/W2000403024","https://openalex.org/W2002325979","https://openalex.org/W2002344446","https://openalex.org/W2004079023","https://openalex.org/W2008819958","https://openalex.org/W2029143433","https://openalex.org/W2041893233","https://openalex.org/W2043681414","https://openalex.org/W2045805502","https://openalex.org/W2050947218","https://openalex.org/W2064038881","https://openalex.org/W2078792326","https://openalex.org/W2083853248","https://openalex.org/W2101577703","https://openalex.org/W2109364787","https://openalex.org/W2114938644","https://openalex.org/W2120311801","https://openalex.org/W2126269902","https://openalex.org/W2128456705","https://openalex.org/W2137213081","https://openalex.org/W2140121836","https://openalex.org/W2149772572","https://openalex.org/W2169245194","https://openalex.org/W2246204153","https://openalex.org/W2331216823","https://openalex.org/W2506241365","https://openalex.org/W2789694368","https://openalex.org/W2791937795","https://openalex.org/W2806740460","https://openalex.org/W2810734884","https://openalex.org/W3000274827","https://openalex.org/W4245042333","https://openalex.org/W4301626968","https://openalex.org/W6607807457","https://openalex.org/W6648901791","https://openalex.org/W6671458054","https://openalex.org/W6675807917","https://openalex.org/W6690725804","https://openalex.org/W6698535549","https://openalex.org/W6740563814","https://openalex.org/W6791863500","https://openalex.org/W7018668472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011512739","https://openalex.org/W1992541691","https://openalex.org/W2023882058","https://openalex.org/W1493863471","https://openalex.org/W2553731026","https://openalex.org/W2186232248","https://openalex.org/W2990671136","https://openalex.org/W2575558931","https://openalex.org/W2224549305","https://openalex.org/W2023923062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,22],"this":[2,23],"paper,":[3],"an":[4,83],"approach":[5,180],"for":[6,28,186],"soil":[7],"liquefaction":[8,29,79,117,129,192],"evaluation":[9],"using":[10,42],"probabilistic":[11,156,165],"method":[12,90],"based":[13],"on":[14,128],"the":[15,25,49,53,56,78,87,93,114,120,123,134,137,146,153,163,168,172,175,178],"world-wide":[16],"SPT":[17],"databases":[18],"has":[19],"been":[20,32],"presented.":[21],"respect,":[24],"parameters\u2019":[26],"uncertainties":[27],"probability":[30,62],"have":[31],"taken":[33],"into":[34],"account.":[35],"A":[36],"calibrated":[37],"mapping":[38],"function":[39],"is":[40],"developed":[41,179],"Bayes\u2019":[43],"theorem":[44],"in":[45,52,72,142,152,171],"order":[46,143],"to":[47,75,112,144],"capture":[48],"failure":[50],"probabilities":[51],"absence":[54],"of":[55,58,86,122,125,136,155,191],"knowledge":[57],"parameter":[59,126],"uncertainty.":[60],"The":[61,159],"models":[63,170],"provide":[64],"a":[65,99,183,194],"simple,":[66],"but":[67],"also":[68],"efficient":[69],"decision-making":[70],"tool":[71,185],"engineering":[73,187],"design":[74,188],"quantitatively":[76],"assess":[77],"triggering":[80],"thresholds.":[81],"Within":[82],"extended":[84],"framework":[85],"first-order":[88],"reliability":[89,94,157],"considering":[91],"uncertainties,":[92],"indices":[95],"are":[96,150],"determined":[97],"through":[98],"well-performed":[100],"meta-heuristic":[101],"optimization":[102,108],"algorithm":[103,111],"called":[104],"hybrid":[105],"particle":[106],"swarm":[107],"and":[109,167,189],"genetic":[110],"find":[113],"most":[115],"accurate":[116],"probabilities.":[118],"Finally,":[119],"effects":[121],"level":[124],"uncertainty":[127,141],"probability,":[130],"as":[131,133,193],"well":[132],"quantification":[135],"limit":[138],"state":[139],"model":[140,148,166],"incorporate":[145],"correct":[147],"uncertainty,":[149],"investigated":[151],"context":[154],"analysis.":[158],"results":[160],"gained":[161],"from":[162],"presented":[164],"available":[169],"literature":[173],"show":[174],"fact":[176],"that":[177],"can":[181],"be":[182],"robust":[184],"analysis":[190],"natural":[195],"disaster.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
