{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980662839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz185","title":"Electronic consultations (E-consults) and their outcomes: a systematic review","display_name":"Electronic consultations (E-consults) and their outcomes: a systematic review","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980662839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz185","mag":"2980662839","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31621847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocz185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7647247","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053845445","display_name":"Varsha G. Vimalananda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0738-672X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090056","display_name":"Bedford VA Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00caks861","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090056"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Varsha G Vimalananda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Bedford VA Medical Center, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA","Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Bedford VA Medical Center, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079450490","display_name":"Jay D. Orlander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-8449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay D Orlander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Medicine, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Medicine, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053607479","display_name":"Melissa K. Afable","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48633490","display_name":"Mass General Brigham","ror":"https://ror.org/04py2rh25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa K Afable","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","Department of Quality, Safety and Value, Partners Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quality, Safety and Value, Partners Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042117696","display_name":"B. Graeme Fincke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2101-8560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090056","display_name":"Bedford VA Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00caks861","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090056"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Graeme Fincke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Bedford VA Medical Center, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA","Section of Health Law, Policy & Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Bedford VA Medical Center, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Health Law, Policy & Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062614599","display_name":"Amanda K. Solch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090056","display_name":"Bedford VA Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00caks861","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090056"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda K Solch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Bedford VA Medical Center, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Bedford VA Medical Center, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056549921","display_name":"Seppo T. Rinne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8662-1224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090056","display_name":"Bedford VA Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00caks861","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090056"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seppo T Rinne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Bedford VA Medical Center, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA","Section of Pulmonary, Allergy, Sleep, and Critical Care Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Bedford VA Medical Center, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Pulmonary, Allergy, Sleep, and Critical Care Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112060110","display_name":"Eun Ji Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139290212","display_name":"Hofstra University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pm18j10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139290212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eun Ji Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","Division of General Internal Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine, Hofstra Northwell, Manhasset, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine, Hofstra Northwell, Manhasset, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139290212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028621765","display_name":"Sarah L. Cutrona","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4795-8377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166722992","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/0464eyp60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090056","display_name":"Bedford VA Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00caks861","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090056"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah L Cutrona","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Bedford VA Medical Center, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA","Division of Health Informatics and Implementation Science, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Bedford VA Medical Center, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health Informatics and Implementation Science, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102844526","display_name":"Dylan Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8838-2992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090056","display_name":"Bedford VA Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00caks861","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090056"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dylan D Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Bedford VA Medical Center, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA","Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Bedford VA Medical Center, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112942273","display_name":"Judith Strymish","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith L Strymish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine and Infectious Diseases, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine and Infectious Diseases, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044041882","display_name":"Steven R. Simon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-4364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven R Simon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","Geriatrics and Extended Care Service, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geriatrics and Extended Care Service, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053845445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I4210090056"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.7813,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":139,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99336435,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"3","first_page":"471","last_page":"479"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12918","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Technology","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12918","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Technology","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10827","display_name":"Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10912","display_name":"Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-study","display_name":"Observational study","score":0.7079839110374451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enthusiasm","display_name":"Enthusiasm","score":0.6382363438606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.5737999081611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5418357253074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.534291684627533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder","display_name":"Stakeholder","score":0.43200698494911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4122202694416046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.4065609872341156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine","display_name":"Family medicine","score":0.3649829030036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.32450252771377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.1228061318397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.08875960111618042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.7079839110374451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840407","display_name":"Enthusiasm","level":2,"score":0.6382363438606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5737999081611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5418357253074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.534291684627533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.43200698494911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4122202694416046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4065609872341156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3649829030036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32450252771377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.1228061318397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.08875960111618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011787","descriptor_name":"Quality of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011787","descriptor_name":"Quality of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011787","descriptor_name":"Quality of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017048","descriptor_name":"Health Care Costs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017048","descriptor_name":"Health Care Costs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017048","descriptor_name":"Health Care Costs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019114","descriptor_name":"Remote Consultation","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019114","descriptor_name":"Remote Consultation","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019114","descriptor_name":"Remote Consultation","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019114","descriptor_name":"Remote Consultation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019114","descriptor_name":"Remote Consultation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019114","descriptor_name":"Remote Consultation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocz185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31621847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31621847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7647247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7647247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.umassmed.edu:qhs_pp-2307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/qhs_pp/1305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400883","display_name":"The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173654999","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173654999"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Population and Quantitative Health Sciences Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7647247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7647247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G971281072","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IK2 HX002248","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W265553462","https://openalex.org/W413404106","https://openalex.org/W1737639124","https://openalex.org/W1970491894","https://openalex.org/W1982514582","https://openalex.org/W1999383655","https://openalex.org/W2048172235","https://openalex.org/W2105496950","https://openalex.org/W2109299621","https://openalex.org/W2114857658","https://openalex.org/W2118960858","https://openalex.org/W2130938947","https://openalex.org/W2138290169","https://openalex.org/W2143168324","https://openalex.org/W2198441008","https://openalex.org/W2208099308","https://openalex.org/W2266718091","https://openalex.org/W2297353067","https://openalex.org/W2299149247","https://openalex.org/W2325600599","https://openalex.org/W2330129643","https://openalex.org/W2340678967","https://openalex.org/W2358476576","https://openalex.org/W2393578220","https://openalex.org/W2400969842","https://openalex.org/W2416354523","https://openalex.org/W2427953360","https://openalex.org/W2439535312","https://openalex.org/W2464675941","https://openalex.org/W2485284681","https://openalex.org/W2489714665","https://openalex.org/W2552424598","https://openalex.org/W2562284033","https://openalex.org/W2583107286","https://openalex.org/W2583700059","https://openalex.org/W2587425016","https://openalex.org/W2592349145","https://openalex.org/W2605417812","https://openalex.org/W2610248013","https://openalex.org/W2610717348","https://openalex.org/W2621120620","https://openalex.org/W2621331889","https://openalex.org/W2624787431","https://openalex.org/W2638069061","https://openalex.org/W2744942603","https://openalex.org/W2745016731","https://openalex.org/W2754719338","https://openalex.org/W2763708616","https://openalex.org/W2767111695","https://openalex.org/W2767767070","https://openalex.org/W2772600401","https://openalex.org/W2776824768","https://openalex.org/W2783109529","https://openalex.org/W2783187789","https://openalex.org/W2784695551","https://openalex.org/W2785403157","https://openalex.org/W2789287713","https://openalex.org/W2796988783","https://openalex.org/W2800679892","https://openalex.org/W2801143025","https://openalex.org/W2803198232","https://openalex.org/W2817935981","https://openalex.org/W2835152971","https://openalex.org/W2897250245","https://openalex.org/W2898407995","https://openalex.org/W2902833507","https://openalex.org/W2904275208","https://openalex.org/W2912216582","https://openalex.org/W2916591129","https://openalex.org/W2921584209","https://openalex.org/W3015275764","https://openalex.org/W3025423092","https://openalex.org/W3124658416","https://openalex.org/W6609799396","https://openalex.org/W6614372184","https://openalex.org/W6712872392","https://openalex.org/W6716765722","https://openalex.org/W6722159443","https://openalex.org/W6730772727","https://openalex.org/W6747095830","https://openalex.org/W6753036150","https://openalex.org/W6753234875","https://openalex.org/W6759525096","https://openalex.org/W6775397221","https://openalex.org/W6777902522","https://openalex.org/W7073641131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151328441","https://openalex.org/W2392738674","https://openalex.org/W2390409831","https://openalex.org/W3018011161","https://openalex.org/W2356952453","https://openalex.org/W1553417351","https://openalex.org/W2399852854","https://openalex.org/W2367268653","https://openalex.org/W2070311887","https://openalex.org/W2115099528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Electronic":[1],"consultations":[2],"(e-consults)":[3],"are":[4,133,145,155,194],"clinician-to-clinician":[5],"communications":[6],"that":[7,76,150],"may":[8,203],"obviate":[9],"face-to-face":[10],"specialist":[11],"visits.":[12],"E-consult":[13],"programs":[14],"have":[15,151],"spread":[16],"within":[17,136],"the":[18,33,38,53,102,106,110,182],"US":[19],"and":[20,46,48,51,74,89,99,135,142,178,217],"internationally":[21],"despite":[22],"limited":[23],"data":[24],"on":[25,37,42,58,78,128],"outcomes.":[26,60,130],"We":[27,64,104,118],"conducted":[28],"a":[29,137],"systematic":[30],"review":[31],"of":[32,40,83,112,126,215],"recent":[34],"peer-reviewed":[35],"literature":[36,183],"effect":[39],"e-consults":[41,127],"access,":[43],"cost,":[44],"quality,":[45],"patient":[47],"clinician":[49,162],"experience":[50],"identified":[52],"gaps":[54],"in":[55,181,206],"existing":[56],"research":[57],"these":[59],"MATERIALS":[61],"AND":[62],"METHODS:":[63],"searched":[65],"4":[66],"databases":[67],"for":[68,109,114,124,161,171],"empirical":[69,122],"studies":[70,132],"published":[71],"between":[72],"1/1/2015":[73],"2/28/2019":[75],"reported":[77],"one":[79],"or":[80],"more":[81,186],"outcomes":[82,149,193],"interest.":[84],"Two":[85],"investigators":[86],"reviewed":[87],"titles":[88],"abstracts.":[90],"One":[91],"investigator":[92],"abstracted":[93],"information":[94],"from":[95],"each":[96,115],"relevant":[97],"article,":[98],"another":[100],"confirmed":[101],"abstraction.":[103],"applied":[105,190],"GRADE":[107],"criteria":[108],"strength":[111],"evidence":[113,123],"outcome.":[116],"RESULTS:":[117],"found":[119],"only":[120],"modest":[121],"effectiveness":[125],"important":[129],"Most":[131],"observational":[134],"single":[138],"health":[139],"care":[140],"system,":[141],"comprehensive":[143],"assessments":[144],"lacking.":[146],"For":[147],"those":[148],"been":[152],"reported,":[153],"findings":[154,165],"generally":[156],"positive,":[157],"with":[158],"mixed":[159],"results":[160,180],"experience.":[163],"These":[164],"reassure":[166],"but":[167],"also":[168],"raise":[169],"concern":[170],"publication":[172],"bias.":[173],"CONCLUSION:":[174],"Despite":[175],"stakeholder":[176],"enthusiasm":[177],"encouraging":[179],"to":[184,199,220],"date,":[185],"rigorous":[187],"study":[188],"designs":[189],"across":[191],"all":[192],"needed.":[195],"Policy":[196],"makers":[197],"need":[198],"know":[200],"what":[201,207],"benefits":[202],"be":[204],"expected":[205],"contexts,":[208],"so":[209],"they":[210],"can":[211],"define":[212],"appropriate":[213],"measures":[214],"success":[216],"determine":[218],"how":[219],"achieve":[221],"them.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}