{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2908420211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy162","title":"Twenty-five years of national health IT: exploring strategy, structure, and systems in the English NHS","display_name":"Twenty-five years of national health IT: exploring strategy, structure, and systems in the English NHS","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2908420211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy162","mag":"2908420211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocy162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy162","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/26/3/188/27642475/ocy162.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/26/3/188/27642475/ocy162.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103713092","display_name":"Colin Price","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Colin Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management and Organisation Division, University of Leicester, School of Business, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management and Organisation Division, University of Leicester, School of Business, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009827111","display_name":"William Green","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-4490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation, Technology and Operations Division, University of Leicester, School of Business, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-4490","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation, Technology and Operations Division, University of Leicester, School of Business, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064509997","display_name":"Olga Suhomlinova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9587-2543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Suhomlinova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management and Organisation Division, University of Leicester, School of Business, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management and Organisation Division, University of Leicester, School of Business, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103713092"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3273,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89711298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"188","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12918","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Technology","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12918","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Technology","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consolidation","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","score":0.6206932067871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restructuring","display_name":"Restructuring","score":0.5927529335021973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5578867197036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-structure","display_name":"Organizational structure","score":0.5565035939216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","score":0.4716450572013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44873932003974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.4363898038864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3899149000644684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3322674632072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3142145276069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.26190850138664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.1981932520866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.17464521527290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.15791961550712585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.6206932067871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.5927529335021973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5578867197036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759524","display_name":"Organizational structure","level":2,"score":0.5565035939216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.4716450572013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44873932003974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4363898038864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3899149000644684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3322674632072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3142145276069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26190850138664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.1981932520866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.17464521527290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15791961550712585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocy162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy162","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/26/3/188/27642475/ocy162.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lra.le.ac.uk:2381/43253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article/26/3/188/5266428","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/43253","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402365","display_name":"Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","host_organization_name":"University of Leicester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5340366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6351974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/10202453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Twenty-five_years_of_national_health_IT_exploring_strategy_structure_and_systems_in_the_English_NHS_/10202453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6351974","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6351974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/07e10d92-8eb0-4da7-b1c9-887db11094cf","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/07e10d92-8eb0-4da7-b1c9-887db11094cf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Price, C, Green, W & Suhomlinova, O 2019, 'Twenty-five years of national health IT: exploring strategy, structure, and systems in the English NHS', Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 188-197. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy162","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocy162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy162","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/26/3/188/27642475/ocy162.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2908420211.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2908420211.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W236321189","https://openalex.org/W1485293310","https://openalex.org/W1507599422","https://openalex.org/W1515810707","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1563555045","https://openalex.org/W1588942736","https://openalex.org/W1601482672","https://openalex.org/W1843376238","https://openalex.org/W1859058939","https://openalex.org/W1890850610","https://openalex.org/W1923397596","https://openalex.org/W1966817063","https://openalex.org/W1966931213","https://openalex.org/W1967267516","https://openalex.org/W1972901786","https://openalex.org/W1975923217","https://openalex.org/W1976043039","https://openalex.org/W1977493949","https://openalex.org/W1978687871","https://openalex.org/W1991716969","https://openalex.org/W1993663609","https://openalex.org/W1999070735","https://openalex.org/W2006198649","https://openalex.org/W2006479099","https://openalex.org/W2008656721","https://openalex.org/W2011466737","https://openalex.org/W2017849362","https://openalex.org/W2018958933","https://openalex.org/W2028721454","https://openalex.org/W2031720347","https://openalex.org/W2050337601","https://openalex.org/W2053395198","https://openalex.org/W2054764858","https://openalex.org/W2054835545","https://openalex.org/W2059545825","https://openalex.org/W2064832116","https://openalex.org/W2065724376","https://openalex.org/W2066706872","https://openalex.org/W2071090884","https://openalex.org/W2071438099","https://openalex.org/W2072349445","https://openalex.org/W2076844855","https://openalex.org/W2078221339","https://openalex.org/W2080317642","https://openalex.org/W2088342352","https://openalex.org/W2093551211","https://openalex.org/W2095468441","https://openalex.org/W2101846326","https://openalex.org/W2103401610","https://openalex.org/W2112913266","https://openalex.org/W2118206779","https://openalex.org/W2122314483","https://openalex.org/W2125979391","https://openalex.org/W2130500667","https://openalex.org/W2130846301","https://openalex.org/W2134601795","https://openalex.org/W2141951329","https://openalex.org/W2144548612","https://openalex.org/W2147845776","https://openalex.org/W2149257123","https://openalex.org/W2150344954","https://openalex.org/W2155232257","https://openalex.org/W2155866649","https://openalex.org/W2167766141","https://openalex.org/W2169453967","https://openalex.org/W2170254712","https://openalex.org/W2323022799","https://openalex.org/W2531896622","https://openalex.org/W2552214786","https://openalex.org/W2563846969","https://openalex.org/W2623102293","https://openalex.org/W2778053742","https://openalex.org/W2943385189","https://openalex.org/W2973282358","https://openalex.org/W3102935550","https://openalex.org/W3121409750","https://openalex.org/W3121727157","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W4230717180","https://openalex.org/W4233531640","https://openalex.org/W4246507657","https://openalex.org/W4249129599","https://openalex.org/W6635224564","https://openalex.org/W6746845933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376397586","https://openalex.org/W2377702023","https://openalex.org/W76424774","https://openalex.org/W2376263261","https://openalex.org/W1506264906","https://openalex.org/W3127177933","https://openalex.org/W2376259828","https://openalex.org/W2905940832","https://openalex.org/W2391959806","https://openalex.org/W2339564564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Objective":[1],"There":[2],"is":[3,253],"global":[4],"interest":[5],"in":[6,19,27,173,268],"implementing":[7],"national":[8,46],"information":[9,47],"systems":[10],"to":[11,33,42,59,108,113,130,192,237],"support":[12],"healthcare,":[13],"and":[14,68,83,87,93,104,148,157,162,169,182,220,250,261],"the":[15,38,52,63,114,132,214,226,233,262,272],"National":[16],"Health":[17],"Service":[18],"England":[20],"(NHS)":[21],"has":[22,144,166],"a":[23,56,126,137,146,167,178,203],"troubled":[24],"25-year":[25],"history":[26],"this":[28],"sphere.":[29],"Our":[30],"objective":[31],"was":[32,106],"chronicle":[34],"structural":[35,128],"reorganizations":[36],"within":[37],"NHS":[39,141,150,165,235],"from":[40,258],"1973":[41],"2017,":[43],"alongside":[44],"concurrent":[45],"technology":[48],"(IT)":[49],"strategies,":[50],"as":[51,217],"basis":[53],"for":[54,90],"developing":[55],"conceptual":[57,133],"model":[58],"aid":[60],"understanding":[61,269],"of":[62,139,180,213,240,264,271],"organizational":[64,218,259],"factors":[65,110,122,224],"involved.":[66],"Materials":[67],"Methods":[69],"We":[70],"undertook":[71],"an":[72,254],"exploratory,":[73],"retrospective":[74],"longitudinal":[75],"case":[76],"study":[77],"by":[78,117,211],"reviewing":[79],"strategic":[80],"plans,":[81],"legislation,":[82],"health":[84,101,205,247],"policy":[85],"documents,":[86],"constructed":[88],"schemata":[89],"evolving":[91],"structure":[92,236,252],"strategy.":[94],"Literature":[95],"on":[96,125,155,232],"multi-organizational":[97],"forms,":[98],"complexity,":[99],"national-level":[100],"IT":[102,151,187,206,248],"implementations,":[103],"mega-projects":[105,265],"reviewed":[107],"identify":[109],"that":[111],"mapped":[112],"schemata.":[115],"Guided":[116],"strong":[118],"structuration":[119],"theory,":[120],"these":[121],"were":[123],"superimposed":[124,231],"simplified":[127],"schema":[129],"create":[131],"model.":[134],"Results":[135],"Against":[136],"background":[138],"frequent":[140],"reorganizations,":[142],"there":[143],"been":[145],"logical":[147],"emergent":[149],"strategy":[152,207,249],"focusing":[153],"progressively":[154],"technical":[156],"data":[158],"standards,":[159],"connectivity,":[160],"applications,":[161],"consolidation.":[163],"The":[164],"complex":[168],"hierarchical":[170],"multi-organization":[171],"form":[172],"which":[174],"restructuring":[175],"may":[176,208,266],"impact":[177],"range":[179],"intra-":[181],"inter-organizational":[183],"factors.":[184],"Discussion":[185],"NHS-wide":[186],"programs":[188],"have":[189,197],"generally":[190],"failed":[191],"meet":[193],"expectations,":[194],"though":[195],"evaluations":[196],"usually":[198],"overlooked":[199],"longer-term":[200],"progress.":[201],"Realizing":[202],"long-term":[204],"be":[209,230],"impeded":[210],"volatility":[212],"implementation":[215],"environment":[216],"structures":[219],"relationships":[221],"change.":[222],"Key":[223],"influencing":[225],"strategy\u2013structure":[227],"dyad":[228],"can":[229],"tiered":[234],"facilitate":[238],"analysis":[239],"their":[241],"impact.":[242],"Conclusion":[243],"Alignment":[244],"between":[245],"incremental":[246],"dynamic":[251],"under-researched":[255],"area.":[256],"Lessons":[257],"studies":[260],"management":[263],"help":[267],"some":[270],"ongoing":[273],"challenges.":[274]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
