{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2592982493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocx003","title":"Advancing the efficiency and efficacy of patient reported outcomes with multivariate computer adaptive testing","display_name":"Advancing the efficiency and efficacy of patient reported outcomes with multivariate computer adaptive testing","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2592982493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocx003","mag":"2592982493","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28444397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocx003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocx003","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/24/5/897/25421940/ocx003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/24/5/897/25421940/ocx003.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077351145","display_name":"Scott B. Morris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5362-5202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027558225","display_name":"Mike Bass","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Bass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086375326","display_name":"Mirinae Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirinae Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039264502","display_name":"Richard E. Neapolitan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9843-8024"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard E Neapolitan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039264502"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8713,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86117084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"897","last_page":"902"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.8209999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.8209999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.06109999865293503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.014299999922513962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computerized-adaptive-testing","display_name":"Computerized adaptive testing","score":0.901242196559906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-response-theory","display_name":"Item response theory","score":0.8560045957565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trait","display_name":"Trait","score":0.7225028872489929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anger","display_name":"Anger","score":0.5830364227294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distress","display_name":"Distress","score":0.517718493938446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-statistics","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","score":0.5109569430351257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-bank","display_name":"Item bank","score":0.5093702077865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology","display_name":"Clinical psychology","score":0.4906398355960846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-analysis","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","score":0.48811230063438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.45300471782684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometrics","display_name":"Psychometrics","score":0.3526725769042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.27140820026397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1792682707309723}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144352353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920411","display_name":"Computerized adaptive testing","level":3,"score":0.901242196559906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19875794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207340","display_name":"Item response theory","level":3,"score":0.8560045957565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.7225028872489929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.5830364227294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.517718493938446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.5109569430351257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156639949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13362737","display_name":"Item bank","level":4,"score":0.5093702077865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4906398355960846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.48811230063438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45300471782684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.3526725769042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27140820026397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1792682707309723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071066","descriptor_name":"Patient Reported Outcome Measures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071066","descriptor_name":"Patient Reported Outcome Measures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071066","descriptor_name":"Patient Reported Outcome Measures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007256","descriptor_name":"Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007256","descriptor_name":"Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007256","descriptor_name":"Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057285","descriptor_name":"Precision Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057285","descriptor_name":"Precision Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057285","descriptor_name":"Precision Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocx003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocx003","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/24/5/897/25421940/ocx003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28444397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28444397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5034199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6080674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocx003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocx003","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/24/5/897/25421940/ocx003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G40829694","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 LM011663","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4257959093","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01LM011962","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2592982493.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2592982493.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W281780641","https://openalex.org/W817566502","https://openalex.org/W1496437928","https://openalex.org/W1523223036","https://openalex.org/W1597614727","https://openalex.org/W1607762220","https://openalex.org/W1648888400","https://openalex.org/W1844666675","https://openalex.org/W1963565782","https://openalex.org/W1964280204","https://openalex.org/W1968864845","https://openalex.org/W1972376862","https://openalex.org/W1975508799","https://openalex.org/W1985564128","https://openalex.org/W1986021671","https://openalex.org/W1991203624","https://openalex.org/W2000619651","https://openalex.org/W2006498418","https://openalex.org/W2015656346","https://openalex.org/W2028742034","https://openalex.org/W2035579554","https://openalex.org/W2044127267","https://openalex.org/W2052289709","https://openalex.org/W2058336753","https://openalex.org/W2066449209","https://openalex.org/W2079731352","https://openalex.org/W2084902477","https://openalex.org/W2093134136","https://openalex.org/W2096440609","https://openalex.org/W2102916766","https://openalex.org/W2113430239","https://openalex.org/W2118831458","https://openalex.org/W2123848671","https://openalex.org/W2132892763","https://openalex.org/W2139480180","https://openalex.org/W2150906637","https://openalex.org/W2153733797","https://openalex.org/W2155110249","https://openalex.org/W2155382098","https://openalex.org/W2156935573","https://openalex.org/W2158518800","https://openalex.org/W2159516675","https://openalex.org/W2160120716","https://openalex.org/W2162420979","https://openalex.org/W2334838968","https://openalex.org/W2463495642","https://openalex.org/W2481957850","https://openalex.org/W2525033851","https://openalex.org/W2883634879","https://openalex.org/W4237543597","https://openalex.org/W4243562514","https://openalex.org/W4246435226","https://openalex.org/W6610301684","https://openalex.org/W6650716926","https://openalex.org/W6682900442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058229955","https://openalex.org/W2806330276","https://openalex.org/W1634164002","https://openalex.org/W2007010480","https://openalex.org/W2071617623","https://openalex.org/W2775151803","https://openalex.org/W2168473160","https://openalex.org/W3108108066","https://openalex.org/W4322494544","https://openalex.org/W52061681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,66],"Patient":[2],"Reported":[3],"Outcomes":[4],"Measurement":[5],"Information":[6],"System":[7],"(PROMIS)":[8],"initiative":[9],"developed":[10,98],"an":[11],"array":[12],"of":[13,23,43,85,133,210,244,258],"patient":[14,77,262],"reported":[15],"outcome":[16],"(PRO)":[17],"measures.":[18],"To":[19],"reduce":[20],"the":[21,71,83,100,121,131,173,180,199,229,242],"number":[22,132,243],"questions":[24,44],"administered,":[25,246],"PROMIS":[26,181],"utilizes":[27],"unidimensional":[28,33,92],"item":[29,52,93,156],"response":[30,53,94],"theory":[31,54,95],"and":[32,56,90,105,111,163,233,251],"computer":[34,58],"adaptive":[35,59],"testing":[36,60],"(UCAT),":[37],"which":[38,74],"means":[39],"a":[40,255],"separate":[41],"set":[42],"is":[45,213],"administered":[46],"for":[47,126,142,192,216,225],"each":[48],"measured":[49],"trait.":[50],"Multidimensional":[51],"(MIRT)":[55],"multidimensional":[57],"(MCAT)":[61],"simultaneously":[62],"assess":[63,254],"correlated":[64],"traits.":[65],"objective":[67],"was":[68,114],"to":[69,73,80,206,253],"investigate":[70],"extent":[72],"MCAT":[75,110,162,171,188,234,247],"reduces":[76],"burden":[78],"relative":[79],"UCAT":[81,112,164,186],"in":[82,201],"case":[84],"PROs.":[86],"METHODS:":[87],"One":[88],"MIRT":[89],"3":[91],"models":[96],"were":[97,137,204,231],"using":[99],"related":[101],"traits":[102],"anxiety,":[103],"depression,":[104],"anger.":[106],"Using":[107],"these":[108,159,202],"models,":[109],"performance":[113],"compared":[115],"with":[116,130,144,155,167,218,260],"simulated":[117],"individuals.":[118],"RESULTS:":[119],"Surprisingly,":[120],"root":[122],"mean":[123],"squared":[124],"error":[125],"both":[127,161],"methods":[128],"increased":[129],"items.":[134,169],"These":[135],"results":[136],"driven":[138],"by":[139,176,228],"large":[140],"errors":[141],"individuals":[143,153,193,217,226],"low":[145,195,219],"trait":[146,196,220,223],"levels.":[147,197],"A":[148],"second":[149],"analysis":[150],"focused":[151],"on":[152],"aligned":[154],"content.":[157],"For":[158,179],"individuals,":[160],"accuracies":[165],"improved":[166],"additional":[168],"Furthermore,":[170],"reduced":[172],"test":[174],"length":[175],"50%.":[177],"DISCUSSION:":[178],"Emotional":[182],"Distress":[183],"banks,":[184],"neither":[185],"nor":[187],"provided":[189],"accurate":[190,232],"estimates":[191,224],"at":[194],"Because":[198],"items":[200,245],"banks":[203,230],"designed":[205],"detect":[207],"clinical":[208],"levels":[209],"distress,":[211],"there":[212],"little":[214],"information":[215],"values.":[221],"However,":[222],"targeted":[227],"asked":[235],"substantially":[236],"fewer":[237],"questions.":[238],"CONCLUSION:":[239],"By":[240],"reducing":[241],"can":[248],"allow":[249],"clinicians":[250],"researchers":[252],"wider":[256],"range":[257],"PROs":[259],"less":[261],"burden.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
