{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416355816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf199","title":"Does it save me money? The economic impact of mobile health interventions on medical expenditure of diabetic patients","display_name":"Does it save me money? The economic impact of mobile health interventions on medical expenditure of diabetic patients","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416355816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf199","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41252182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaf199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12844597/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100729119","display_name":"Xinying Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-0298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52913039","display_name":"University of Houston - Clear Lake","ror":"https://ror.org/01t817z14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Sciences, University of Houston-Clear Lake , Houston, TX 77058,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Sciences, University of Houston-Clear Lake , Houston, TX 77058,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034173984","display_name":"Upkar Varshney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8174-3903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Upkar Varshney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Information Systems, Georgia State University , Atlanta, GA 30302,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8174-3903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Information Systems, Georgia State University , Atlanta, GA 30302,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018494554","display_name":"Peiwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2144-2022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168416876","display_name":"Northern Kentucky University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k44g025","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168416876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peiwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Analytics, Northern Kentucky University , Highland Heights, KY 41099,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Analytics, Northern Kentucky University , Highland Heights, KY 41099,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168416876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034173984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4625119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"347","last_page":"358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.6593999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.6593999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.03420000150799751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.031300000846385956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.6744999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-health","display_name":"Digital health","score":0.5835999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-impact-analysis","display_name":"Economic impact analysis","score":0.5644999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.5097000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.44620001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-impact-assessment","display_name":"Health impact assessment","score":0.44040000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.43860000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-disease","display_name":"Chronic disease","score":0.413100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ehealth","display_name":"eHealth","score":0.375900000333786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6744999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6172999739646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780433410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090","display_name":"Digital health","level":3,"score":0.5835999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333508","display_name":"Economic impact analysis","level":2,"score":0.5644999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.5097000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.44620001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780456720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135011","display_name":"Health impact assessment","level":3,"score":0.44040000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.43860000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987552334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383126","display_name":"Chronic disease","level":2,"score":0.413100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202645933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4930","display_name":"eHealth","level":3,"score":0.375900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069079","display_name":"mHealth","level":3,"score":0.3587000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018838755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Medical care","level":2,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.33320000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.32030001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111874474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6005872","display_name":"Impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.3133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21333345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519843","display_name":"Health technology","level":3,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524218345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31218","display_name":"Health economics","level":3,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019354653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690885","display_name":"Medical costs","level":3,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988145974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Mobile apps","level":2,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776807786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113964","display_name":"Chronic care","level":3,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780664029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Disease burden","level":3,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776577793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137154","display_name":"Non-communicable disease","level":3,"score":0.2572999894618988}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000073278","descriptor_name":"Self-Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073278","descriptor_name":"Self-Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073278","descriptor_name":"Self-Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005102","descriptor_name":"Health Expenditures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005102","descriptor_name":"Health Expenditures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005102","descriptor_name":"Health Expenditures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008390","descriptor_name":"Markov Chains","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008390","descriptor_name":"Markov Chains","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008390","descriptor_name":"Markov Chains","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017046","descriptor_name":"Cost Savings","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017046","descriptor_name":"Cost Savings","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017046","descriptor_name":"Cost Savings","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055118","descriptor_name":"Medication Adherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055118","descriptor_name":"Medication Adherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055118","descriptor_name":"Medication Adherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063731","descriptor_name":"Mobile Applications","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063731","descriptor_name":"Mobile Applications","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063731","descriptor_name":"Mobile Applications","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaf199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41252182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41252182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12844597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12844597/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12844597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12844597/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71228264","https://openalex.org/W1887067478","https://openalex.org/W1919480245","https://openalex.org/W2004444024","https://openalex.org/W2101621119","https://openalex.org/W2106565812","https://openalex.org/W2123311002","https://openalex.org/W2145909170","https://openalex.org/W2147325147","https://openalex.org/W2170892587","https://openalex.org/W2288976497","https://openalex.org/W2334366154","https://openalex.org/W2493860075","https://openalex.org/W2559712102","https://openalex.org/W2598477829","https://openalex.org/W2730168622","https://openalex.org/W2735136142","https://openalex.org/W2765175453","https://openalex.org/W2930999806","https://openalex.org/W2952464649","https://openalex.org/W2972663572","https://openalex.org/W2972747751","https://openalex.org/W3003081363","https://openalex.org/W3006942179","https://openalex.org/W3009586760","https://openalex.org/W3022630120","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3191784832","https://openalex.org/W4200166051","https://openalex.org/W4287464742","https://openalex.org/W4319953045","https://openalex.org/W4361975488","https://openalex.org/W4387446212","https://openalex.org/W4388111256"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"This":[1,178],"study":[2,179,206,220],"evaluates":[3],"the":[4,18,55,93,141,155,181,205,209,222],"impact":[5],"of":[6,10,47,58,127,149,160,174,183,224],"self-management":[7],"and":[8,17,45,107,110,116,190,233],"support":[9,227],"m-health":[11,59,128,165,184],"applications":[12],"on":[13,61,129],"medication":[14],"adherence":[15,78,88],"(MA)":[16],"corresponding":[19],"long-term":[20,193],"medical":[21,171],"expenditures":[22],"among":[23,76],"patients":[24,163],"with":[25],"Type":[26],"2":[27],"Diabetes":[28],"(T2D),":[29],"using":[30,164],"an":[31,145],"analytic":[32],"framework":[33],"generalizable":[34],"to":[35,53,72,104,186,201,208],"other":[36],"chronic":[37,230],"conditions.":[38],"MATERIALS":[39],"AND":[40],"METHODS:":[41],"A":[42],"systematic":[43],"review":[44],"meta-analysis":[46,121],"randomized":[48],"controlled":[49],"trials":[50],"were":[51,65,90],"conducted":[52],"estimate":[54,108],"synthesized":[56],"effect":[57,126],"interventions":[60,185],"MA.":[62],"These":[63],"results":[64],"integrated":[66],"into":[67,229],"a":[68,81,123,158],"Markov":[69],"state-transition":[70],"model":[71],"simulate":[73],"patient":[74,188],"transitions":[75],"three":[77],"levels":[79],"over":[80,151],"10-year":[82],"horizon.":[83],"Medical":[84,94],"expenditure":[85],"data":[86,200],"by":[87],"level":[89],"derived":[91],"from":[92],"Expenditure":[95],"Panel":[96],"Survey":[97],"(MEPS).":[98],"Monte":[99],"Carlo":[100],"simulation":[101],"was":[102],"applied":[103],"assess":[105],"uncertainty":[106],"individual-":[109],"population-level":[111],"cost":[112,147,172,194,203],"outcomes":[113],"under":[114],"baseline":[115],"intervention":[117,142],"scenarios.":[118],"RESULTS:":[119],"The":[120],"showed":[122],"significant":[124],"positive":[125],"MA":[130],"(standardized":[131],"mean":[132],"difference":[133],"=":[134],"0.21,":[135],"95%":[136],"CI:":[137],"0.14-0.28).":[138],"Patients":[139],"in":[140],"scenario":[143],"experienced":[144],"average":[146],"reduction":[148],"$4400":[150],"10":[152,161],"years.":[153],"At":[154],"population":[156,215],"level,":[157],"cohort":[159],"000":[162],"tools":[166,228],"would":[167],"yield":[168],"projected":[169],"direct":[170],"savings":[173],"$44":[175],"million.":[176],"DISCUSSION:":[177],"demonstrates":[180],"potential":[182],"improve":[187],"behavior":[189],"generate":[191],"substantial":[192],"savings.":[195],"By":[196],"linking":[197],"behavioral":[198],"health":[199,216,240],"downstream":[202],"outcomes,":[204],"adds":[207],"growing":[210],"evidence":[211],"base":[212],"for":[213],"informatics-driven":[214],"strategies.":[217],"CONCLUSION:":[218],"Our":[219],"underscores":[221],"importance":[223],"integrating":[225,239],"digital":[226],"disease":[231],"care":[232],"informs":[234],"policy":[235],"decisions":[236],"aimed":[237],"at":[238],"informatics":[241],"innovations.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-11-19T00:00:00"}