{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414552918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf133","title":"Towards responsible artificial intelligence in healthcare\u2014getting real about real-world data and evidence","display_name":"Towards responsible artificial intelligence in healthcare\u2014getting real about real-world data and evidence","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414552918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf133","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40999782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaf133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf133","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jamia/ocaf133/64398142/ocaf133.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jamia/ocaf133/64398142/ocaf133.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068438294","display_name":"Eileen Koski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3621-9613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106712","display_name":"Alliance for Safe Kids","ror":"https://ror.org/01922pt58","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106712"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eileen Koski","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research , Yorktown Heights, NY 10598,","IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3621-9613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research , Yorktown Heights, NY 10598,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106712","https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060076409","display_name":"Amar K. Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-0844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157251","display_name":"Diagnostics for the Real World (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9b8n23","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157251"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amar Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Real World Evidence, Guardant Health , Palo Alto, CA 94304,","Real World Evidence, Guardant Health, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-0844","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Real World Evidence, Guardant Health , Palo Alto, CA 94304,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Real World Evidence, Guardant Health, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087306226","display_name":"Pei-Yun Hsueh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0737-4983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180857899","display_name":"Pfizer (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdqrp08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180857899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-Yun Sabrina Hsueh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ethical AI and External Innovation, Pfizer Inc. , New York, NY 10001,","Department of Ethical AI and External Innovation, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY 10001, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0737-4983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ethical AI and External Innovation, Pfizer Inc. , New York, NY 10001,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180857899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ethical AI and External Innovation, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY 10001, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180857899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006479392","display_name":"Anthony Solomonides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2117-2461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339509835","display_name":"NorthShore University HealthSystem","ror":"https://ror.org/04tpp9d61","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339509835"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Solomonides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute, Endeavor Health , Evanston, IL 60201,","Research Institute, Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL 60201, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2117-2461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute, Endeavor Health , Evanston, IL 60201,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute, Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL 60201, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339509835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009773245","display_name":"Amanda L. Joseph","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5869-037X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144802","display_name":"Homewood Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04e2hkj02","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144802"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda L Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston, MA 02215,","Homewood Research Institute , Guelph, ON N1E 6K9,","School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria , Victoria, BC V8P 5C2,","Homewood Research Institute, Guelph, ON N1E 6K9, Canada","School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada","Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5869-037X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston, MA 02215,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Homewood Research Institute , Guelph, ON N1E 6K9,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria , Victoria, BC V8P 5C2,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Homewood Research Institute, Guelph, ON N1E 6K9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102844971","display_name":"Gyana Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-8062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyana Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston, MA 02215,","Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-8062","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston, MA 02215,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102771680","display_name":"Cheyenne Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-0813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285764155","display_name":"Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02891sr49","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl Erwin Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Outcomes Research, Merck & Co., Inc. , North Wales, PA 19454,","Outcomes Research, Merck & Co., Inc., North Wales, PA 19454, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-0813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Outcomes Research, Merck & Co., Inc. , North Wales, PA 19454,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Outcomes Research, Merck & Co., Inc., North Wales, PA 19454, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075934122","display_name":"Joseph Kannry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6089-1488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Kannry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, NY 10029,","Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6089-1488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, NY 10029,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018817602","display_name":"Bilikis Oladimeji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7349-3350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117616","display_name":"SVT Associates (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/028chtg69","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilikis Oladimeji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Technology Strategy, UnitedHealth Group , Eden Prairie, MN 55344,","Clinical Technology Strategy, UnitedHealth Group, Eden Prairie, MN 55344, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7349-3350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Technology Strategy, UnitedHealth Group , Eden Prairie, MN 55344,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Technology Strategy, UnitedHealth Group, Eden Prairie, MN 55344, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071658432","display_name":"Amy Price","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5200-7322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126688049","display_name":"Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice","ror":"https://ror.org/0511yej17","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126688049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136131","display_name":"Ballymun Job Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/038nz7z72","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136131"]}],"countries":["IE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["BMJ , London, WC1H 9JP,","The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth , Hanover, NH 03755,","BMJ, London, WC1H 9JP, United Kingdom","The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5200-7322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BMJ , London, WC1H 9JP,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth , Hanover, NH 03755,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126688049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BMJ, London, WC1H 9JP, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126688049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058840375","display_name":"Steven E. Labkoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2337-5185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114455","display_name":"Cambridge Quantum Computing (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/024779x77","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114455"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Labkoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston, MA 02215,","Quantori , Cambridge, MA 02142,","Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, United States","Quantori, Cambridge, MA 02142, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2337-5185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston, MA 02215,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantori , Cambridge, MA 02142,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantori, Cambridge, MA 02142, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067341352","display_name":"Gnana Bharathy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8384-9509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gnana Bharathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney , Sydney, NSW 2007,","Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8384-9509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney , Sydney, NSW 2007,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018612055","display_name":"Baihan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-5509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324220072","display_name":"Mount Sinai Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkyz108","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I1324220072"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095266","display_name":"Mount Sinai Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00wgjpw02","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095266"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baihan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AI, Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, NY 10029-5674,","Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, NY 10029,","Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai , New York, NY 10029,","Department of AI, Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029-5674, United States","Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-5509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI, Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, NY 10029-5674,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, NY 10029,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai , New York, NY 10029,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320","https://openalex.org/I1324220072","https://openalex.org/I4210095266"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI, Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029-5674, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320","https://openalex.org/I1324220072","https://openalex.org/I4210095266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032027675","display_name":"Douglas B. Fridsma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1767-3264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76766440","display_name":"University of San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/029m7xn54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Fridsma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Universe , San Francisco, CA 94114,","Health Universe, San Francisco, CA 94114, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1767-3264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Universe , San Francisco, CA 94114,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Universe, San Francisco, CA 94114, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000934027","display_name":"Lee A. Fleisher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-2294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee A Fleisher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine , Philadelphia, PA 19104,","Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-2294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine , Philadelphia, PA 19104,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062849275","display_name":"M\u00f3nica L\u00f3pez-Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-6852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Lopez-Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Insights for Artificial Intelligence , Baltimore, MD 21202,","Cognitive Insights for Artificial Intelligence, Baltimore, MD 21202, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-6852","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Insights for Artificial Intelligence , Baltimore, MD 21202,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Insights for Artificial Intelligence, Baltimore, MD 21202, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032118853","display_name":"Reva Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1168-0983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125532205","display_name":"American Medical Informatics Association","ror":"https://ror.org/02bt45m31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125532205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1318720529","display_name":"Association of American Medical Colleges","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6cg820","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318720529"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reva Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Policy, American Medical Informatics Association , Washington, DC 20011,","Public Policy, American Medical Informatics Association, Washington, DC 20011, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1168-0983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Policy, American Medical Informatics Association , Washington, DC 20011,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1318720529","https://openalex.org/I125532205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Policy, American Medical Informatics Association, Washington, DC 20011, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1318720529","https://openalex.org/I125532205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005654647","display_name":"Mark G. Weiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5586-9940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark G Weiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine , New York, NY 10065,","Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5586-9940","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine , New York, NY 10065,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045975632","display_name":"Robert Stolper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0154-5948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28927889","display_name":"IQVIA (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/040g76k92","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28927889","https://openalex.org/I4210108991"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108991","display_name":"IQVIA (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01mk44223","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108991"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Stolper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Strategy Consulting, IQVIA , Boston, MA 02210,","Strategy Consulting, IQVIA, Boston, MA 02210, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0154-5948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Strategy Consulting, IQVIA , Boston, MA 02210,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28927889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Strategy Consulting, IQVIA, Boston, MA 02210, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108991"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118395583","display_name":"Russell Baris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7661-1412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801361913","display_name":"Athens International Airport","ror":"https://ror.org/031m32a82","country_code":"GR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801361913"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell Baris","raw_affiliation_strings":["eLumindata , Westport, CT,","eLumindata, Westport, CT, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7661-1412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"eLumindata , Westport, CT,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801361913"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"eLumindata, Westport, CT, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801361913"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119744467","display_name":"Suzanne Sincavage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3584-4831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128782","display_name":"Fallbrook Engineering (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02m23a643","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128782"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzanne Sincavage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundation for Biodefense Research , Fallbrook, CA,","IDIQ Inc. , Fallbrook, CA 92028,","IDIQ Inc., Fallbrook, CA 92028, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3584-4831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation for Biodefense Research , Fallbrook, CA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDIQ Inc. , Fallbrook, CA 92028,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDIQ Inc., Fallbrook, CA 92028, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023123863","display_name":"Tristan Naumann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2150-1747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tristan Naumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft New England Research and Development Center, Microsoft Research , Cambridge, MA 02142,","Microsoft New England Research and Development Center, Microsoft Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2150-1747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft New England Research and Development Center, Microsoft Research , Cambridge, MA 02142,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft New England Research and Development Center, Microsoft Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103428413","display_name":"T. A. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4482-6556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125532205","display_name":"American Medical Informatics Association","ror":"https://ror.org/02bt45m31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125532205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1318720529","display_name":"Association of American Medical Colleges","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6cg820","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318720529"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tayler Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Policy, American Medical Informatics Association , Washington, DC 20011,","Public Policy, American Medical Informatics Association, Washington, DC 20011, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4482-6556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Policy, American Medical Informatics Association , Washington, DC 20011,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1318720529","https://openalex.org/I125532205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Policy, American Medical Informatics Association, Washington, DC 20011, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1318720529","https://openalex.org/I125532205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102828872","display_name":"Tien Thi Thuy Bui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5283-8494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165817395","display_name":"Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvywg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165817395"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tien Thi Thuy Bui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston, MA 02215,","Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences , Boston, MA,","Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, United States","Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston, MA, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5283-8494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston, MA 02215,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences , Boston, MA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165817395"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston, MA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165817395"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022760712","display_name":"Yuri Quintana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6583-0257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144802","display_name":"Homewood Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04e2hkj02","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144802"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuri Quintana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA 02115,","Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston, MA 02215,","Homewood Research Institute , Guelph, ON N1E 6K9,","Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, United States","Homewood Research Institute, Guelph, ON N1E 6K9, Canada","Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6583-0257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA 02115,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston, MA 02215,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Homewood Research Institute , Guelph, ON N1E 6K9,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Homewood Research Institute, Guelph, ON N1E 6K9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":25,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"fwci":3.1021,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92436215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"11","first_page":"1746","last_page":"1755"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.7513999938964844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.7513999938964844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.05139999836683273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.018300000578165054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.7247999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.6108999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5436999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-industry","display_name":"Healthcare industry","score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-professionals","display_name":"Health professionals","score":0.366100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaningful-use","display_name":"Meaningful use","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.7247999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.645799994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.6108999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5436999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5224000215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.49129998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989086416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15067276","display_name":"Healthcare industry","level":3,"score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019806175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11974939","display_name":"Health professionals","level":3,"score":0.366100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019659195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690566","display_name":"Meaningful use","level":3,"score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017977704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18745135","display_name":"Health data","level":3,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.25200000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989236134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Patient care","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaf133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf133","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jamia/ocaf133/64398142/ocaf133.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40999782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40999782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11434044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12626219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaf133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf133","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jamia/ocaf133/64398142/ocaf133.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414552918.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1795144871","https://openalex.org/W1996796871","https://openalex.org/W2030322782","https://openalex.org/W2302501749","https://openalex.org/W2413051247","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2981869278","https://openalex.org/W2990768863","https://openalex.org/W3012875567","https://openalex.org/W3171693500","https://openalex.org/W4206686640","https://openalex.org/W4221045317","https://openalex.org/W4225128959","https://openalex.org/W4229632424","https://openalex.org/W4312942867","https://openalex.org/W4401540052","https://openalex.org/W4402858717","https://openalex.org/W4404634663","https://openalex.org/W4406291790"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,73,89,206],"use":[2,67,190],"of":[3,68,108,117,132,138,146,161,167,176,191,220,226],"real-world":[4],"data":[5,100],"(RWD)":[6],"in":[7,70,193],"artificial":[8],"intelligence":[9],"(AI)":[10],"applications":[11],"for":[12,99,121,141,156,198,212],"healthcare":[13,42,71,194,221],"offers":[14],"unique":[15],"opportunities":[16],"but":[17],"also":[18],"poses":[19],"complex":[20],"challenges":[21],"related":[22],"to":[23,55,153],"interpretability,":[24],"transparency,":[25,229],"safety,":[26],"efficacy,":[27],"bias,":[28,109],"equity,":[29],"privacy,":[30],"ethics,":[31],"accountability,":[32,230],"and":[33,47,59,80,82,102,106,111,114,149,170,173,179,184,203,231],"stakeholder":[34,122],"engagement.":[35,233],"METHODS:":[36],"A":[37],"multi-stakeholder":[38,232],"expert":[39],"panel":[40,128],"comprising":[41],"professionals,":[43],"AI":[44,157,195],"developers,":[45],"policymakers,":[46],"other":[48],"stakeholders":[49],"was":[50,54],"assembled.":[51],"Their":[52],"task":[53],"identify":[56],"critical":[57,94],"issues":[58],"formulate":[60],"consensus":[61],"recommendations,":[62,133],"focusing":[63],"on":[64,187],"the":[65,97,104,115,127,136,144,159,165,174,188,217,224],"responsible":[66,189],"RWD":[69,142,192],"AI.":[72],"panel's":[74,90],"work":[75],"involved":[76],"an":[77,118],"in-person":[78],"conference":[79],"workshop":[81],"extensive":[83],"deliberations":[84],"over":[85],"several":[86,93],"months.":[87],"RESULTS:":[88],"findings":[91],"revealed":[92],"challenges,":[95],"including":[96],"necessity":[98],"literacy":[101],"documentation,":[103,227],"identification":[105],"mitigation":[107,171],"privacy":[110],"ethics":[112],"considerations,":[113],"absence":[116],"accountability":[119],"structure":[120],"management.":[123],"To":[124],"address":[125],"these,":[126],"proposed":[129,207],"a":[130,210,213],"series":[131],"such":[134],"as":[135],"adoption":[137],"metadata":[139],"standards":[140],"sources,":[143],"development":[145],"transparency":[147],"frameworks":[148],"instructional":[150],"labels":[151],"likened":[152],"\"nutrition":[154],"labels\"":[155],"applications,":[158],"provision":[160],"cross-disciplinary":[162],"training":[163],"materials,":[164],"implementation":[166],"bias":[168],"detection":[169],"strategies,":[172],"establishment":[175],"ongoing":[177],"monitoring":[178],"update":[180],"processes.":[181],"CONCLUSION:":[182],"Guidelines":[183],"resources":[185],"focused":[186],"are":[196],"essential":[197],"developing":[199],"safe,":[200],"effective,":[201],"equitable,":[202],"trustworthy":[204],"applications.":[205],"recommendations":[208],"provide":[209],"foundation":[211],"comprehensive":[214],"framework":[215],"addressing":[216],"entire":[218],"lifecycle":[219],"AI,":[222],"emphasizing":[223],"importance":[225],"training,":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
