{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410157139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf063","title":"The emergence of large language models as tools in literature reviews: a large language model-assisted systematic review","display_name":"The emergence of large language models as tools in literature reviews: a large language model-assisted systematic review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410157139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf063","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40332983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaf063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf063","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jamia/ocaf063/63100940/ocaf063.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jamia/ocaf063/63100940/ocaf063.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043734161","display_name":"Dmitry Scherbakov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7274-0934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry Scherbakov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Informatics Center, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) , Charleston, SC 29403,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7274-0934","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Informatics Center, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) , Charleston, SC 29403,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071884087","display_name":"Nina Hubig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-7832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nina Hubig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Informatics Center, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) , Charleston, SC 29403,","Interdisciplinary Transformation University , OG 2 A-4040 Linz,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Informatics Center, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) , Charleston, SC 29403,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Transformation University , OG 2 A-4040 Linz,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114343450","display_name":"Vinita Jansari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinita Jansari","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Clemson University , Charleston, SC 29634,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Clemson University , Charleston, SC 29634,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048394913","display_name":"Alexander Bakumenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7212-9573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Bakumenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Clemson University , Charleston, SC 29634,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Clemson University , Charleston, SC 29634,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040777053","display_name":"Leslie Lenert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9680-5094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leslie A Lenert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Informatics Center, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) , Charleston, SC 29403,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9680-5094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Informatics Center, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) , Charleston, SC 29403,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"fwci":60.3612,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99878935,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"6","first_page":"1071","last_page":"1086"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.4262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.4262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.1664000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.13009999692440033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scopus","display_name":"Scopus","score":0.6966323256492615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-extraction","display_name":"Data extraction","score":0.6384496688842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.5938908457756042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5531944036483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.538943886756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4723678231239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.41899174451828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3490738570690155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3200052082538605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15829706192016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.09439319372177124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83867959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467","display_name":"Scopus","level":3,"score":0.6966323256492615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777466982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227287","display_name":"Data extraction","level":3,"score":0.6384496688842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5938908457756042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5531944036483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.538943886756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4723678231239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.41899174451828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3490738570690155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3200052082538605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15829706192016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09439319372177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078202","descriptor_name":"Systematic Reviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078202","descriptor_name":"Systematic Reviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078202","descriptor_name":"Systematic Reviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078202","descriptor_name":"Systematic Reviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078202","descriptor_name":"Systematic Reviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098342","descriptor_name":"Large Language Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098342","descriptor_name":"Large Language Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098342","descriptor_name":"Large Language Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098342","descriptor_name":"Large Language Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098342","descriptor_name":"Large Language Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011381","descriptor_name":"Programming Languages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011381","descriptor_name":"Programming Languages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011381","descriptor_name":"Programming Languages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011381","descriptor_name":"Programming Languages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011381","descriptor_name":"Programming Languages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012196","descriptor_name":"Review Literature as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012196","descriptor_name":"Review Literature as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012196","descriptor_name":"Review Literature as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012196","descriptor_name":"Review Literature as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012196","descriptor_name":"Review Literature as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaf063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf063","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jamia/ocaf063/63100940/ocaf063.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40332983","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40332983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12089777","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12089777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaf063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf063","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jamia/ocaf063/63100940/ocaf063.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1546048904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TR001450","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","funder_display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G279394249","display_name":"South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)","funder_award_id":"5ul1tr001450-07","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4197992327","display_name":"SC Biomedical Informatics & Data Science For Health Equity Research Training (SC BIDS4HEALTH)","funder_award_id":"5t15lm013977-03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6150861550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T15 LM013977","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G884562342","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UL1 TR 001450","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","funder_display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410157139.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410157139.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":143,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1629765770","https://openalex.org/W2184378182","https://openalex.org/W2281090488","https://openalex.org/W2593758073","https://openalex.org/W2755149525","https://openalex.org/W2768488789","https://openalex.org/W2895040344","https://openalex.org/W2895358565","https://openalex.org/W2901669506","https://openalex.org/W2955273711","https://openalex.org/W2961191798","https://openalex.org/W3002050776","https://openalex.org/W3014512586","https://openalex.org/W3036592396","https://openalex.org/W3093419084","https://openalex.org/W3105531522","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3121490819","https://openalex.org/W3128169560","https://openalex.org/W3129281892","https://openalex.org/W3164969683","https://openalex.org/W3166389790","https://openalex.org/W3174099046","https://openalex.org/W3192003496","https://openalex.org/W3208498859","https://openalex.org/W3208587672","https://openalex.org/W3216360850","https://openalex.org/W4220759704","https://openalex.org/W4282592769","https://openalex.org/W4283079132","https://openalex.org/W4290094205","https://openalex.org/W4298110672","https://openalex.org/W4313262066","https://openalex.org/W4313371821","https://openalex.org/W4318813940","https://openalex.org/W4321499901","https://openalex.org/W4327946446","https://openalex.org/W4328049700","https://openalex.org/W4328104933","https://openalex.org/W4362602364","https://openalex.org/W4362716434","https://openalex.org/W4367368990","https://openalex.org/W4367853997","https://openalex.org/W4376224599","https://openalex.org/W4377078355","https://openalex.org/W4377093271","https://openalex.org/W4379232324","https://openalex.org/W4379280031","https://openalex.org/W4379376212","https://openalex.org/W4379985834","https://openalex.org/W4380741754","https://openalex.org/W4380997384","https://openalex.org/W4381683042","https://openalex.org/W4382727822","https://openalex.org/W4383198986","https://openalex.org/W4383722515","https://openalex.org/W4383872890","https://openalex.org/W4384389814","https://openalex.org/W4384824401","https://openalex.org/W4385080756","https://openalex.org/W4385297391","https://openalex.org/W4385368804","https://openalex.org/W4385715742","https://openalex.org/W4385848697","https://openalex.org/W4386028591","https://openalex.org/W4386120650","https://openalex.org/W4386173035","https://openalex.org/W4386224103","https://openalex.org/W4386228681","https://openalex.org/W4386508492","https://openalex.org/W4386843576","https://openalex.org/W4386979600","https://openalex.org/W4387060677","https://openalex.org/W4387144848","https://openalex.org/W4387234956","https://openalex.org/W4387404938","https://openalex.org/W4387534435","https://openalex.org/W4387599176","https://openalex.org/W4387636935","https://openalex.org/W4388623722","https://openalex.org/W4389101004","https://openalex.org/W4389166370","https://openalex.org/W4389223047","https://openalex.org/W4389306955","https://openalex.org/W4389449471","https://openalex.org/W4389610744","https://openalex.org/W4389868615","https://openalex.org/W4389941618","https://openalex.org/W4390242671","https://openalex.org/W4390612698","https://openalex.org/W4390651905","https://openalex.org/W4390862268","https://openalex.org/W4390905726","https://openalex.org/W4391294614","https://openalex.org/W4391477316","https://openalex.org/W4391479818","https://openalex.org/W4391643387","https://openalex.org/W4391723759","https://openalex.org/W4391788942","https://openalex.org/W4391970579","https://openalex.org/W4391993820","https://openalex.org/W4392156151","https://openalex.org/W4392162026","https://openalex.org/W4392343921","https://openalex.org/W4392465277","https://openalex.org/W4392473475","https://openalex.org/W4392541953","https://openalex.org/W4392542517","https://openalex.org/W4392542975","https://openalex.org/W4392593764","https://openalex.org/W4392791588","https://openalex.org/W4393119065","https://openalex.org/W4393146571","https://openalex.org/W4393152448","https://openalex.org/W4393187322","https://openalex.org/W4393222088","https://openalex.org/W4393497332","https://openalex.org/W4393991694","https://openalex.org/W4394984866","https://openalex.org/W4396668108","https://openalex.org/W4396834148","https://openalex.org/W4396871418","https://openalex.org/W4396959345","https://openalex.org/W4398144060","https://openalex.org/W4398145463","https://openalex.org/W4398175922","https://openalex.org/W4398201968","https://openalex.org/W4398203672","https://openalex.org/W4398256172","https://openalex.org/W4398765017","https://openalex.org/W4399480372","https://openalex.org/W4400012378","https://openalex.org/W4400421821","https://openalex.org/W6848766623","https://openalex.org/W6851571032","https://openalex.org/W6852593464","https://openalex.org/W6852733080","https://openalex.org/W6853685269","https://openalex.org/W6856674324","https://openalex.org/W6858210087","https://openalex.org/W6861720270","https://openalex.org/W6862189016","https://openalex.org/W6877729794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070311887","https://openalex.org/W4200065965","https://openalex.org/W2115099528","https://openalex.org/W2129543081","https://openalex.org/W2085472103","https://openalex.org/W2567700705","https://openalex.org/W3124148945","https://openalex.org/W2167191881","https://openalex.org/W3020922338","https://openalex.org/W4389574659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,244],"summarize":[5],"the":[6,14,24,29,37,46,79,86,97,100,106,110,120,129,171,197,205,267],"usage":[7],"of":[8,16,31,48,81,143,154,173,177,200,216,224,240,255],"large":[9],"language":[10],"models":[11],"(LLMs)":[12],"in":[13,33,57,60,76,95,209],"process":[15,73],"creating":[17],"a":[18,151,174,213,222,237],"scientific":[19,269],"review":[20,34,38,134,144,235,245],"by":[21,67],"looking":[22],"at":[23],"methodological":[25],"papers":[26,39,155],"that":[27,40,163,262],"describe":[28],"use":[30],"LLMs":[32,263],"automation":[35,135,145,172,246],"and":[36,64,71,91,104,124,188,202,221],"mention":[41],"they":[42],"were":[43,93,116,147,160],"made":[44],"with":[45,78,212],"support":[47],"LLMs.":[49,248],"MATERIALS":[50],"AND":[51,230],"METHODS:":[52],"The":[53],"search":[54],"was":[55,207],"conducted":[56],"June":[58],"2024":[59],"PubMed,":[61],"Scopus,":[62],"Dimensions,":[63],"Google":[65],"Scholar":[66],"human":[68],"reviewers.":[69],"Screening":[70],"extraction":[72,190,211,256],"took":[74],"place":[75],"Covidence":[77],"help":[80],"LLM":[82,126,165],"add-on":[83],"based":[84],"on":[85,170],"OpenAI":[87],"GPT-4o":[88],"model.":[89],"ChatGPT":[90,123],"Scite.ai":[92],"used":[94],"cleaning":[96],"data,":[98,259],"generating":[99],"code":[101],"for":[102,119,133,182,257],"figures,":[103],"drafting":[105],"manuscript.":[107],"RESULTS:":[108],"Of":[109],"3788":[111],"articles":[112],"retrieved,":[113],"172":[114],"studies":[115],"deemed":[117],"eligible":[118],"final":[121],"review.":[122],"GPT-based":[125,201],"emerged":[127],"as":[128,180,252],"most":[130],"dominant":[131],"architecture":[132],"(n":[136,156,184,191],"=":[137,157,185,192,219,227],"126,":[138],"73.2%).":[139],"A":[140],"significant":[141,238],"number":[142,153,239],"projects":[146,242],"found,":[148],"but":[149],"only":[150],"limited":[152],"26,":[158],"15.1%)":[159],"actual":[161],"reviews":[162,270],"acknowledged":[164],"usage.":[166],"Most":[167],"citations":[168],"focused":[169],"particular":[175],"stage":[176],"review,":[178],"such":[179,251],"Searching":[181],"publications":[183],"60,":[186],"34.9%)":[187],"Data":[189],"54,":[193],"31.4%).":[194],"When":[195],"comparing":[196],"pooled":[198],"performance":[199],"BERT-based":[203],"models,":[204],"former":[206],"better":[208],"data":[210],"mean":[214],"precision":[215],"83.0%":[217],"(SD":[218,226],"10.4)":[220],"recall":[223],"86.0%":[225],"9.8).":[228],"DISCUSSION":[229],"CONCLUSION:":[231],"Our":[232],"LLM-assisted":[233],"systematic":[234],"revealed":[236],"research":[241],"related":[243],"using":[247],"Despite":[249],"limitations,":[250],"lower":[253],"accuracy":[254],"numeric":[258],"we":[260],"anticipate":[261],"will":[264],"soon":[265],"change":[266],"way":[268],"are":[271],"conducted.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":80},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":37}],"updated_date":"2026-08-13T07:04:57.449891","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}