{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405270720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae298","title":"Using large language models to detect outcomes in qualitative studies of adolescent depression","display_name":"Using large language models to detect outcomes in qualitative studies of adolescent depression","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405270720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae298","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39661754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocae298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10203098/1/Midgley_outcomes_that_matter_to_depressed_adolescents%20%28002%29.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001035632","display_name":"Alison W. Xin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7954-8049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alison W Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Learning Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892,","Machine Learning Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158500","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158500","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084527051","display_name":"Dylan M. Nielson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-6643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dylan M Nielson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Learning Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892,","Machine Learning Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158500","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158500","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061177459","display_name":"Karolin Rose Krause","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3914-7272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091437","display_name":"Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/001z21q04","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karolin Rose Krause","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics (CRESS UMR 1153), Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 , Paris 75004,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics (CRESS UMR 1153), Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 , Paris 75004,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091437","https://openalex.org/I204730241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010388588","display_name":"Guilherme Fiorini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3107-4611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guilherme Fiorini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College , London WC1E 6BT,","Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College , London WC1E 6BT,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004427277","display_name":"Nick Midgley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6263-5058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Midgley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College , London WC1E 6BT,","Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College , London WC1E 6BT,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001424439","display_name":"Francisco C. Pereira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5457-9909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Pereira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Learning Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892,","Machine Learning Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158500","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158500","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079554685","display_name":"Juan Antonio Lossio-Ventura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-2356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Antonio Lossio-Ventura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Learning Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892,","Machine Learning Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158500","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158500","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001035632"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9095,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96422398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"79","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"Depression (economics)","score":0.7226197123527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.6561939120292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.5062960386276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-analysis","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","score":0.4805360436439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.44760531187057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology","display_name":"Clinical psychology","score":0.34593451023101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.13160282373428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.08956402540206909}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7226197123527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.6561939120292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5062960386276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.4805360436439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44760531187057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.34593451023101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13160282373428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08956402540206909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000098342","descriptor_name":"Large Language Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098342","descriptor_name":"Large Language Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098342","descriptor_name":"Large Language Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098342","descriptor_name":"Large Language Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocae298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39661754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39661754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10203098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10203098/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10203098/1/Midgley_outcomes_that_matter_to_depressed_adolescents%20%28002%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association , 33  (1)   pp. 79-89.   (2026)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12758459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12758459/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12758459/pdf/ocae298.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10203098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10203098/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10203098/1/Midgley_outcomes_that_matter_to_depressed_adolescents%20%28002%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association , 33  (1)   pp. 79-89.   (2026)","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2933526051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZIC-MH002968","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6959994336","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZIC-MH002968","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405270720.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565746575","https://openalex.org/W1963771706","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2116907639","https://openalex.org/W2132322340","https://openalex.org/W2156490804","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2558778675","https://openalex.org/W2899340299","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W3013908145","https://openalex.org/W3015468748","https://openalex.org/W3090113958","https://openalex.org/W3203726726","https://openalex.org/W4223610593","https://openalex.org/W4241727697","https://openalex.org/W4285604879","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4301186107","https://openalex.org/W4322718191","https://openalex.org/W4366735820","https://openalex.org/W4366821924","https://openalex.org/W4384918448","https://openalex.org/W4386585617","https://openalex.org/W4387561528","https://openalex.org/W4389923012","https://openalex.org/W4392503764","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6718343364","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6859997340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046541833","https://openalex.org/W1499806064","https://openalex.org/W4240869053","https://openalex.org/W2140472019","https://openalex.org/W2057857755","https://openalex.org/W2261353938","https://openalex.org/W4316090175","https://openalex.org/W2898960644","https://openalex.org/W2591867738","https://openalex.org/W48956554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"We":[1,141],"aim":[2,212],"to":[3,9,63,72,100,145,190,213,216,220,246],"use":[4],"large":[5],"language":[6],"models":[7,144,185],"(LLMs)":[8],"detect":[10],"mentions":[11],"of":[12,23,58,124,203,250],"nuanced":[13],"psychotherapeutic":[14,238],"outcomes":[15,40,102,148,188,252],"and":[16,149,167,173,175,180,197,242],"impacts":[17],"than":[18],"previously":[19,31],"considered":[20],"in":[21,112,200,237],"transcripts":[22,202],"interviews":[24],"with":[25,90],"adolescent":[26],"depression.":[27,59],"Our":[28,229],"clinical":[29,56,208,217],"authors":[30],"created":[32],"a":[33,55],"novel":[34],"coding":[35,105,236],"framework":[36],"containing":[37],"fine-grained":[38,233],"therapy":[39,234],"beyond":[41],"the":[42,104,113,125,160,170,178,248],"binary":[43],"classification":[44,143,184],"(eg,":[45],"depression":[46],"vs":[47],"control)":[48],"based":[49,222],"on":[50,223],"qualitative":[51],"analysis":[52],"embedded":[53],"within":[54],"study":[57],"Moreover,":[60],"we":[61,118,210],"seek":[62],"demonstrate":[64,231],"that":[65,232],"embeddings":[66],"from":[67,83,103],"LLMs":[68,97],"are":[69],"informative":[70],"enough":[71],"accurately":[73],"label":[74],"these":[75],"experiences.":[76],"MATERIALS":[77],"AND":[78],"METHODS:":[79],"Data":[80],"were":[81,88,98,109],"drawn":[82],"interviews,":[84],"where":[85],"text":[86,156,201,239],"segments":[87,131],"annotated":[89],"different":[91,95,155],"outcome":[92,235],"labels.":[93],"Five":[94],"open-source":[96],"evaluated":[99],"classify":[101],"framework.":[106],"Classification":[107],"experiments":[108,121],"carried":[110],"out":[111],"original":[114,171],"interview":[115],"transcripts.":[116],"Furthermore,":[117],"repeated":[119],"those":[120,130],"for":[122,153,169,177,253],"versions":[123],"data":[126],"produced":[127],"by":[128],"breaking":[129],"into":[132],"conversation":[133],"turns,":[134],"or":[135,195],"keeping":[136],"non-interviewer":[137],"utterances":[138],"(monologues).":[139],"RESULTS:":[140],"used":[142,245],"predict":[146],"31":[147],"8":[150],"derived":[151],"labels,":[152],"3":[154],"segmentations.":[157],"Area":[158],"under":[159],"ROC":[161],"curve":[162],"scores":[163],"ranged":[164],"between":[165],"0.6":[166],"0.9":[168],"segmentation":[172],"0.7":[174],"1.0":[176],"monologues":[179],"turns.":[181],"DISCUSSION:":[182],"LLM-based":[183],"could":[186],"identify":[187],"important":[189,251],"adolescents,":[191],"such":[192],"as":[193],"friendships":[194],"academic":[196],"vocational":[198],"functioning,":[199],"patient":[204],"interviews.":[205],"By":[206],"using":[207],"data,":[209],"also":[211],"better":[214],"generalize":[215],"settings":[218],"compared":[219],"studies":[221],"public":[224],"social":[225],"media":[226],"data.":[227],"CONCLUSION:":[228],"results":[230],"is":[240],"feasible,":[241],"can":[243],"be":[244],"support":[247],"quantification":[249],"downstream":[254],"uses.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}