{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402499684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae243","title":"Artificial intelligence for optimizing recruitment and retention in clinical trials: a scoping review","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for optimizing recruitment and retention in clinical trials: a scoping review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402499684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae243","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39259922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocae243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae243","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087243103","display_name":"Xiaoran Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5835-1192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoran Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, School of the Art, University of Liverpool , Liverpool L69 3BX,","Department of Philosophy, School of the Art, University of Liverpool , Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5835-1192","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, School of the Art, University of Liverpool , Liverpool L69 3BX,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, School of the Art, University of Liverpool , Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350405","display_name":"Yang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-1871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, School of Humanities, Central South University , Changsha, Hunan 410075,","Department of Philosophy, School of Humanities, Central South University , Changsha, Hunan 410075, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, School of Humanities, Central South University , Changsha, Hunan 410075,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, School of Humanities, Central South University , Changsha, Hunan 410075, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101753461","display_name":"Lu Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8568-0275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, School of Humanities, Central South University , Changsha, Hunan 410075,","Department of Philosophy, School of Humanities, Central South University , Changsha, Hunan 410075, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, School of Humanities, Central South University , Changsha, Hunan 410075,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, School of Humanities, Central South University , Changsha, Hunan 410075, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050711976","display_name":"Guanyu Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanyu Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University , Xi\u2019an, Shanxi 710049,","School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London , London E1 4NS,","School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London , London E1 4NS, United Kingdom","School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University , Xi\u2019an, Shanxi 710049, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University , Xi\u2019an, Shanxi 710049,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London , London E1 4NS,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London , London E1 4NS, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University , Xi\u2019an, Shanxi 710049, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113247742","display_name":"Ziyi Zhong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyi Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool , Liverpool L69 3BX,","Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool , Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool , Liverpool L69 3BX,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool , Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100641890","display_name":"Zihao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-6522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182722699","display_name":"Shenzhen Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d2w9g53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marxism, Shenzhen Polytechnic University , Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055,","School of Marxism, Shenzhen Polytechnic University , Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marxism, Shenzhen Polytechnic University , Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marxism, Shenzhen Polytechnic University , Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087243103"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"fwci":6.1907,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96848804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"11","first_page":"2749","last_page":"2759"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.5407999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.5407999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.30320000648498535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12027","display_name":"Social Media in Health Education","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical trial","score":0.6420218348503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.570052981376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-extraction","display_name":"Data extraction","score":0.5501528382301331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5073499083518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-recruitment","display_name":"Patient recruitment","score":0.4734594225883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4416443109512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4270450472831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-size-determination","display_name":"Sample size determination","score":0.41479235887527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.37515926361083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.35175999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.34211957454681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3420603275299072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.32692813873291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32613056898117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2960662245750427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09890088438987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.09594988822937012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.6420218348503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.570052981376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777466982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227287","display_name":"Data extraction","level":3,"score":0.5501528382301331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5073499083518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779174308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092352","display_name":"Patient recruitment","level":3,"score":0.4734594225883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4416443109512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4270450472831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.41479235887527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.37515926361083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.35175999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34211957454681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3420603275299072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.32692813873291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32613056898117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2960662245750427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09890088438987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09594988822937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018579","descriptor_name":"Patient Selection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018579","descriptor_name":"Patient Selection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018579","descriptor_name":"Patient Selection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018579","descriptor_name":"Patient Selection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018579","descriptor_name":"Patient Selection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018579","descriptor_name":"Patient Selection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018579","descriptor_name":"Patient Selection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocae243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39259922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39259922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11491624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11491624","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11491624/pdf/ocae243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocae243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308380","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046751682","https://openalex.org/W2059331879","https://openalex.org/W2098999730","https://openalex.org/W2110983945","https://openalex.org/W2116972869","https://openalex.org/W2119562205","https://openalex.org/W2121953586","https://openalex.org/W2152313494","https://openalex.org/W2337688041","https://openalex.org/W2344973176","https://openalex.org/W2483492685","https://openalex.org/W2590861467","https://openalex.org/W2623759943","https://openalex.org/W2771063166","https://openalex.org/W2884001105","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W2891950275","https://openalex.org/W2898655910","https://openalex.org/W2901411193","https://openalex.org/W2902461656","https://openalex.org/W2905483812","https://openalex.org/W2906930864","https://openalex.org/W2908753420","https://openalex.org/W2925404235","https://openalex.org/W2937813242","https://openalex.org/W2951479040","https://openalex.org/W2954868841","https://openalex.org/W2957349243","https://openalex.org/W2961415574","https://openalex.org/W2962411443","https://openalex.org/W2972885291","https://openalex.org/W2975956387","https://openalex.org/W2981889011","https://openalex.org/W2989566471","https://openalex.org/W3001688612","https://openalex.org/W3002107749","https://openalex.org/W3011079674","https://openalex.org/W3012073911","https://openalex.org/W3021833419","https://openalex.org/W3022437576","https://openalex.org/W3023720220","https://openalex.org/W3028146832","https://openalex.org/W3028376624","https://openalex.org/W3081198924","https://openalex.org/W3083327307","https://openalex.org/W3092419658","https://openalex.org/W3107230741","https://openalex.org/W3126421551","https://openalex.org/W3127136350","https://openalex.org/W3135855542","https://openalex.org/W3139420589","https://openalex.org/W3149151080","https://openalex.org/W3159255475","https://openalex.org/W3161486589","https://openalex.org/W3165555498","https://openalex.org/W3172235839","https://openalex.org/W3175770919","https://openalex.org/W3186728642","https://openalex.org/W3197398091","https://openalex.org/W3205215214","https://openalex.org/W3209363673","https://openalex.org/W4205739101","https://openalex.org/W4206998489","https://openalex.org/W4207009226","https://openalex.org/W4210572360","https://openalex.org/W4213432536","https://openalex.org/W4220779146","https://openalex.org/W4225289781","https://openalex.org/W4225371310","https://openalex.org/W4226134428","https://openalex.org/W4229058809","https://openalex.org/W4288061041","https://openalex.org/W4290975288","https://openalex.org/W4295110338","https://openalex.org/W4322621757","https://openalex.org/W4364365948","https://openalex.org/W4376955689","https://openalex.org/W4379794956","https://openalex.org/W4381715317","https://openalex.org/W4387452503","https://openalex.org/W4392367411","https://openalex.org/W4392762955","https://openalex.org/W4393020315","https://openalex.org/W6770292386","https://openalex.org/W6803797208","https://openalex.org/W6852474499","https://openalex.org/W6856968883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379330376","https://openalex.org/W2221506788","https://openalex.org/W4200613782","https://openalex.org/W2332746628","https://openalex.org/W1498389988","https://openalex.org/W4367839775","https://openalex.org/W3198386040","https://openalex.org/W2190979468","https://openalex.org/W3011887498","https://openalex.org/W4386948721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,54,94],"objective":[2],"of":[3,23,32,72,99,171,215],"our":[4],"research":[5,57,201,217],"is":[6],"to":[7,14,132],"conduct":[8],"a":[9,80],"comprehensive":[10,41],"review":[11],"that":[12],"aims":[13],"systematically":[15],"map,":[16],"describe,":[17],"and":[18,30,90,116,121,153,162,169,179,207],"summarize":[19],"the":[20,28,47,52,69,105,125,213,216],"current":[21],"utilization":[22],"artificial":[24],"intelligence":[25],"(AI)":[26],"in":[27,34,59,68,113,134,192],"recruitment":[29,70,112,133,191],"retention":[31],"participants":[33],"clinical":[35,73,114,128,135,193],"trials.":[36,74],"MATERIALS":[37],"AND":[38,183],"METHODS:":[39],"A":[40],"electronic":[42],"search":[43,48,55,95],"was":[44,77,124],"conducted":[45],"using":[46,79,205],"strategy":[49],"developed":[50],"by":[51],"authors.":[53],"encompassed":[56],"published":[58,118],"English,":[60],"without":[61],"any":[62],"time":[63],"limitations,":[64],"which":[65,84,100],"utilizes":[66],"AI":[67,131,186],"process":[71],"Data":[75],"extraction":[76],"performed":[78],"data":[81,175],"charting":[82],"table,":[83],"included":[85],"publication":[86],"details,":[87],"study":[88],"design,":[89],"specific":[91],"outcomes/results.":[92],"RESULTS:":[93],"yielded":[96],"5731":[97],"articles,":[98],"51":[101],"were":[102,107,117],"included.":[103],"All":[104],"studies":[106],"designed":[108],"specifically":[109],"for":[110,189],"optimizing":[111,190],"trials":[115,136],"between":[119],"2004":[120],"2023.":[122],"Oncology":[123],"most":[126],"covered":[127],"area.":[129],"Applying":[130],"has":[137],"demonstrated":[138],"several":[139],"positive":[140],"outcomes,":[141],"such":[142,165],"as":[143,166],"increasing":[144],"efficiency,":[145],"cost":[146],"savings,":[147],"improving":[148,212],"recruitment,":[149],"accuracy,":[150],"patient":[151],"satisfaction,":[152],"creating":[154],"user-friendly":[155],"interfaces.":[156],"It":[157],"also":[158],"raises":[159],"various":[160],"technical":[161],"ethical":[163],"issues,":[164],"limited":[167],"quantity":[168],"quality":[170],"sample":[172],"size,":[173],"privacy,":[174],"security,":[176],"transparency,":[177],"discrimination,":[178],"selection":[180],"bias.":[181],"DISCUSSION":[182],"CONCLUSION:":[184],"While":[185],"holds":[187],"promise":[188],"trials,":[194],"its":[195],"effectiveness":[196],"requires":[197],"further":[198],"validation.":[199],"Future":[200],"should":[202],"focus":[203],"on":[204],"valid":[206],"standardized":[208],"outcome":[209],"measures,":[210],"methodologically":[211],"rigor":[214],"carried":[218],"out.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-15T08:27:34.491423","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}