{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400090523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae149","title":"A primer for quantum computing and its applications to healthcare and biomedical research","display_name":"A primer for quantum computing and its applications to healthcare and biomedical research","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400090523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae149","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38934288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocae149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae149","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043329620","display_name":"Thomas J S Durant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-8148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J S Durant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT 06510, United States","Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT 06520, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT 06510, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT 06520, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082386535","display_name":"Elizabeth Knight","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-6525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Knight","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale School of Medicine, Yale University , New Haven, CT 06510, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Medicine, Yale University , New Haven, CT 06510, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102799999","display_name":"Brent Nelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6874-5306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brent Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, MN 55454, United States","Newport Healthcare , Minneapolis, MN 55435, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, MN 55454, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newport Healthcare , Minneapolis, MN 55435, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065436868","display_name":"Sarah Dudgeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9073-1293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Dudgeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University , New Haven, CT 06510, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University , New Haven, CT 06510, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079170119","display_name":"Seung J. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-0407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung J Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT 06520, United States","Yale School of Medicine, Yale University , New Haven, CT 06510, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT 06520, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Medicine, Yale University , New Haven, CT 06510, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099589903","display_name":"Dominic Walliman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominic Walliman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Domain of Science LTD , Bristol, BS37 6AG, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Domain of Science LTD , Bristol, BS37 6AG, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062656637","display_name":"H. P. Young","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0879-8120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hobart P Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT 06520, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT 06520, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084415954","display_name":"Lucila Ohno\u2010Machado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8005-7327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucila Ohno-Machado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT 06510, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT 06510, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015305880","display_name":"Wade L. Schulz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2048-4028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wade L Schulz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT 06510, United States","Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT 06520, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT 06510, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT 06520, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015305880"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"fwci":9.8794,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98450525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"8","first_page":"1774","last_page":"1784"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.8086140155792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6971741914749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.6204403638839722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.608992874622345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5009198188781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedicine","display_name":"Biomedicine","score":0.4898821711540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-technology","display_name":"Quantum technology","score":0.42822593450546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unconventional-computing","display_name":"Unconventional computing","score":0.4262542128562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.33423876762390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3256374001502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.23552283644676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-quantum-system","display_name":"Open quantum system","score":0.16998353600502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics","display_name":"Bioinformatics","score":0.14164453744888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1299470067024231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.8086140155792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6971741914749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.6204403638839722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.608992874622345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5009198188781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66782513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864601","display_name":"Biomedicine","level":2,"score":0.4898821711540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190463098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081419","display_name":"Quantum technology","level":4,"score":0.42822593450546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23375383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176499","display_name":"Unconventional computing","level":2,"score":0.4262542128562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.33423876762390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3256374001502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.23552283644676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190474826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495111","display_name":"Open quantum system","level":3,"score":0.16998353600502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.14164453744888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1299470067024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003205","descriptor_name":"Computing Methodologies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003205","descriptor_name":"Computing Methodologies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003205","descriptor_name":"Computing Methodologies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003205","descriptor_name":"Computing Methodologies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003205","descriptor_name":"Computing Methodologies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003205","descriptor_name":"Computing Methodologies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003205","descriptor_name":"Computing Methodologies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011789","descriptor_name":"Quantum Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011789","descriptor_name":"Quantum Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011789","descriptor_name":"Quantum Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011789","descriptor_name":"Quantum Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011789","descriptor_name":"Quantum Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011789","descriptor_name":"Quantum Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011789","descriptor_name":"Quantum Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocae149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38934288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38934288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11258415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11258415","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11258415/pdf/ocae149.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocae149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3497591915","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NIH)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3713180151","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OD032742","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G399616987","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1OT2OD032742-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4422929969","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OT2OD032742","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G698973238","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1OT2OD032742","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16029305","https://openalex.org/W1989838827","https://openalex.org/W2052129968","https://openalex.org/W2103368228","https://openalex.org/W2103956991","https://openalex.org/W2117762142","https://openalex.org/W2118518847","https://openalex.org/W2127048411","https://openalex.org/W2128199503","https://openalex.org/W2137147061","https://openalex.org/W2145928944","https://openalex.org/W2158605123","https://openalex.org/W2165198854","https://openalex.org/W2170608991","https://openalex.org/W2179731956","https://openalex.org/W2560356194","https://openalex.org/W2564229214","https://openalex.org/W2791137739","https://openalex.org/W2798434869","https://openalex.org/W2906538035","https://openalex.org/W2911423727","https://openalex.org/W2944469918","https://openalex.org/W2965027194","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2987160512","https://openalex.org/W2996023926","https://openalex.org/W3005644271","https://openalex.org/W3015888387","https://openalex.org/W3016448351","https://openalex.org/W3018279829","https://openalex.org/W3032989746","https://openalex.org/W3037853801","https://openalex.org/W3075559820","https://openalex.org/W3080756416","https://openalex.org/W3099200606","https://openalex.org/W3101479050","https://openalex.org/W3101987896","https://openalex.org/W3102641634","https://openalex.org/W3104334377","https://openalex.org/W3119270612","https://openalex.org/W3129777548","https://openalex.org/W3131450627","https://openalex.org/W3133092723","https://openalex.org/W3136176267","https://openalex.org/W3160768652","https://openalex.org/W3164073512","https://openalex.org/W3173595395","https://openalex.org/W3185325938","https://openalex.org/W3195978597","https://openalex.org/W3207824917","https://openalex.org/W3211376115","https://openalex.org/W4206419394","https://openalex.org/W4220999459","https://openalex.org/W4223505536","https://openalex.org/W4226331643","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W4285592320","https://openalex.org/W4288051764","https://openalex.org/W4297509995","https://openalex.org/W4302024111","https://openalex.org/W4310959993","https://openalex.org/W4317940292","https://openalex.org/W4321216454","https://openalex.org/W4321598216","https://openalex.org/W4322738796","https://openalex.org/W4323835315","https://openalex.org/W4367049415","https://openalex.org/W4376983366","https://openalex.org/W4377941711","https://openalex.org/W4378549390","https://openalex.org/W4378781627","https://openalex.org/W4380627387","https://openalex.org/W4384028983","https://openalex.org/W4385200455","https://openalex.org/W4385341337","https://openalex.org/W4386417030","https://openalex.org/W4386701686","https://openalex.org/W4388519796","https://openalex.org/W4390139756","https://openalex.org/W4390793745","https://openalex.org/W4392169565","https://openalex.org/W4392369852","https://openalex.org/W4393234688","https://openalex.org/W6858687218","https://openalex.org/W6907842666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134613344","https://openalex.org/W4312228597","https://openalex.org/W4362515050","https://openalex.org/W4362590632","https://openalex.org/W2382213813","https://openalex.org/W4294982434","https://openalex.org/W4383956488","https://openalex.org/W4286522237","https://openalex.org/W4285149566","https://openalex.org/W4387723572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"computing":[1,31,36,71],"requires":[2],"specialized":[3],"hardware,":[4],"known":[5],"as":[6],"quantum":[7,12,30,44,59,70],"processing":[8],"units,":[9],"that":[10,54],"use":[11],"bits":[13,18],"(qubits)":[14],"instead":[15],"of":[16],"classical":[17,35],"to":[19,34,42,58,68],"perform":[20],"computations.":[21],"This":[22],"article":[23],"will":[24],"cover":[25],"(1)":[26],"proposed":[27,66],"applications":[28],"where":[29],"offers":[32],"advantages":[33],"in":[37,72],"biomedicine;":[38],"(2)":[39],"an":[40],"introduction":[41],"how":[43],"computers":[45],"operate,":[46],"tailored":[47],"for":[48],"biomedical":[49,73],"researchers;":[50],"(3)":[51],"recent":[52],"progress":[53],"has":[55],"expanded":[56],"access":[57],"computing;":[60],"and":[61,65],"(4)":[62],"challenges,":[63],"opportunities,":[64],"solutions":[67],"integrate":[69],"applications.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}