{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391225179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocad252","title":"Harnessing the potential of large language models in medical education: promise and pitfalls","display_name":"Harnessing the potential of large language models in medical education: promise and pitfalls","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391225179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocad252","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38269644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocad252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocad252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10873781/pdf/ocad252.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019343947","display_name":"Trista M. Ben\u00edtez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trista M Ben\u00edtez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109695029","display_name":"Yueyuan Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueyuan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University , Beijing, 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University , Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028815058","display_name":"J. Donald Boudreau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-9015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801766832","display_name":"McGill University Health Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04cpxjv19","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801766832"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Donald Boudreau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Sciences Education, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University , Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Sciences Education, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University , Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801766832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001029365","display_name":"Alfred Wei Chieh Kow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-8262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfred Wei Chieh Kow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore , 117597, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore , 117597, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031207765","display_name":"Fernando Bello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4136-0355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Bello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology Enhanced Learning and Innovation Department, Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore , 169857, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Enhanced Learning and Innovation Department, Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore , 169857, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319","https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015655352","display_name":"Le Van Phuoc","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142044","display_name":"VinUniversity","ror":"https://ror.org/052dmdr17","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142044"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Van Phuoc","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Health Sciences, VinUniversity , Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Health Sciences, VinUniversity , Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142044"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100363454","display_name":"Xiaofei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9000-9022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University , Beijing, 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University , Beijing, 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100875166","display_name":"Xiaodong Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135742","display_name":"Shanghai First People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04a46mh28","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135742"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai JiaoTong University , Shanghai, 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai JiaoTong University , Shanghai, 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135742","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050516829","display_name":"Gkk Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-3057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800810863","display_name":"Queen Mary Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xkx3e48","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I2800810863"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilberto Ka-Kit Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital , Hong Kong, 999077, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital , Hong Kong, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800810863","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101616866","display_name":"Yanyan Lan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7811-3262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanyan Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of AI Industrial Research, Tsinghua University , Beijing, 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of AI Industrial Research, Tsinghua University , Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016857233","display_name":"Ya Xing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2749-7793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294606314","display_name":"Beijing Tongren Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/013e4n276","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294606314"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaxing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Capital University of Medical Science , Beijing, 100730, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Capital University of Medical Science , Beijing, 100730, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294606314"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109520123","display_name":"Davy Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8773-8885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davy Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) , Shenzhen, 518172, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) , Shenzhen, 518172, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085096438","display_name":"Yih Chung Tham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6752-797X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yih-Chung Tham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health; and Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore , 117597, Singapore","Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School , 169857, Singapore","Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre , 168751, Singapore","Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6752-797X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health; and Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore , 117597, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School , 169857, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre , 168751, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072258594","display_name":"Tien Yin Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-1264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153550","display_name":"Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/050nfgr37","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153550"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tien Yin Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital , Beijing, 100084, China","Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre , 168751, Singapore","Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University , Beijing, 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-1264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital , Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre , 168751, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University , Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046132723","display_name":"Kevin C. Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-3164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kevin C Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046132723","https://openalex.org/A5085096438"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9617,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98145286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"776","last_page":"783"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9613000154495239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.5744383335113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misconduct","display_name":"Misconduct","score":0.5641697645187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.41377878189086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3739883601665497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.36420896649360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3234197497367859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.3204779028892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3112722635269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22928065061569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17519259452819824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5744383335113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780587575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6875295","display_name":"Misconduct","level":2,"score":0.5641697645187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41377878189086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3739883601665497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36420896649360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3234197497367859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3204779028892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3112722635269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22928065061569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17519259452819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004501","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004501","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004501","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004501","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004501","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004501","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004501","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004501","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocad252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocad252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38269644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38269644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10873781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10873781","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10873781/pdf/ocad252.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/348260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/348260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10873781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10873781","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10873781/pdf/ocad252.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2354524736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFC2502802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7109128252","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"8238810007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391225179.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046038656","https://openalex.org/W2092898250","https://openalex.org/W2109629022","https://openalex.org/W2115083562","https://openalex.org/W2131201042","https://openalex.org/W2147246123","https://openalex.org/W2333479289","https://openalex.org/W2510890735","https://openalex.org/W2515682654","https://openalex.org/W2596602858","https://openalex.org/W2735867700","https://openalex.org/W2768353760","https://openalex.org/W2903184254","https://openalex.org/W2912446109","https://openalex.org/W2918772878","https://openalex.org/W2981296841","https://openalex.org/W3006814580","https://openalex.org/W3009438621","https://openalex.org/W3014240896","https://openalex.org/W3089458035","https://openalex.org/W3175333387","https://openalex.org/W3180957676","https://openalex.org/W4283795649","https://openalex.org/W4307688794","https://openalex.org/W4307970027","https://openalex.org/W4318464200","https://openalex.org/W4318913281","https://openalex.org/W4319350602","https://openalex.org/W4319662928","https://openalex.org/W4321167341","https://openalex.org/W4321351832","https://openalex.org/W4322761615","https://openalex.org/W4323037403","https://openalex.org/W4323350039","https://openalex.org/W4323652531","https://openalex.org/W4361000349","https://openalex.org/W4361289889","https://openalex.org/W4361298490","https://openalex.org/W4362699863","https://openalex.org/W4365143687","https://openalex.org/W4367668354","https://openalex.org/W4376108655","https://openalex.org/W4380291947","https://openalex.org/W4384561707","https://openalex.org/W4385266429","https://openalex.org/W4385988359","https://openalex.org/W4386179007","https://openalex.org/W4386776067","https://openalex.org/W4387500346","https://openalex.org/W4387617694","https://openalex.org/W4387709287","https://openalex.org/W6725784752","https://openalex.org/W6756968988","https://openalex.org/W6760425125","https://openalex.org/W6849075151","https://openalex.org/W6849417365","https://openalex.org/W6850507425","https://openalex.org/W6850865140","https://openalex.org/W6851648729","https://openalex.org/W6853208749","https://openalex.org/W6856294488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3184303486","https://openalex.org/W2348886128","https://openalex.org/W2388067091","https://openalex.org/W2367656648","https://openalex.org/W2740762534","https://openalex.org/W3026125430","https://openalex.org/W2971796443","https://openalex.org/W2350200549","https://openalex.org/W2362132076","https://openalex.org/W2965396777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"provide":[2],"balanced":[3],"consideration":[4],"of":[5,25,32,63,69,93,99,109,119],"the":[6,18,97,115,123],"opportunities":[7],"and":[8,67,75,87,117,122],"challenges":[9,92],"associated":[10],"with":[11],"integrating":[12],"Large":[13],"Language":[14],"Models":[15],"(LLMs)":[16],"throughout":[17],"medical":[19,36,85],"school":[20],"continuum.":[21],"PROCESS:":[22],"Narrative":[23],"review":[24],"published":[26],"literature":[27],"contextualized":[28],"by":[29],"current":[30],"reports":[31],"LLM":[33],"application":[34],"in":[35],"education.":[37],"CONCLUSIONS:":[38],"LLMs":[39,49,77,94],"like":[40],"OpenAI's":[41],"ChatGPT":[42],"can":[43,78],"potentially":[44],"revolutionize":[45],"traditional":[46],"teaching":[47,83,127],"methodologies.":[48],"offer":[50],"several":[51],"potential":[52,107],"advantages":[53],"to":[54,59,82],"students,":[55],"including":[56],"direct":[57],"access":[58],"vast":[60],"information,":[61],"facilitation":[62],"personalized":[64],"learning":[65],"experiences,":[66],"enhancement":[68],"clinical":[70],"skills":[71],"development.":[72],"For":[73],"faculty":[74],"instructors,":[76],"facilitate":[79],"innovative":[80],"approaches":[81],"complex":[84],"concepts":[86],"fostering":[88,100],"student":[89],"engagement.":[90],"Notable":[91],"integration":[95],"include":[96],"risk":[98],"academic":[101],"misconduct,":[102],"inadvertent":[103],"overreliance":[104],"on":[105,126],"AI,":[106],"dilution":[108],"critical":[110],"thinking":[111],"skills,":[112],"concerns":[113],"regarding":[114],"accuracy":[116],"reliability":[118],"LLM-generated":[120],"content,":[121],"possible":[124],"implications":[125],"staff.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-21T08:15:58.654021","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}