{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382181933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocad115","title":"Potential bias and lack of generalizability in electronic health record data: reflections on health equity from the National Institutes of Health Pragmatic Trials Collaboratory","display_name":"Potential bias and lack of generalizability in electronic health record data: reflections on health equity from the National Institutes of Health Pragmatic Trials Collaboratory","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382181933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocad115","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37364017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocad115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocad115","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jamia/ocad115/50710249/ocad115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jamia/ocad115/50710249/ocad115.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069803541","display_name":"Andrew D. Boyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-9379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169222155","display_name":"Chicago Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/045v7ay82","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169222155"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew D Boyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical and Health Information Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago , Chicago,","Illinois, USA , Chicago,","Department of Biomedical and Health Information Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical and Health Information Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago , Chicago,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169222155","https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois, USA , Chicago,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical and Health Information Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008460459","display_name":"Rosa M. Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Guarda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-5208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosa Gonzalez-Guarda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University School of Nursing , Durham, North Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University School of Nursing , Durham, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061151823","display_name":"Katharine Lawrence","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5640-2138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharine Lawrence","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine , New York City, New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine , New York City, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069826996","display_name":"Crystal L. Patil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4536-4599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Crystal L Patil","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago , Chicago,","Illinois, USA , Chicago,","College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago , Chicago,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois, USA , Chicago,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075196475","display_name":"Miriam O. Ezenwa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94062374","display_name":"Florida College","ror":"https://ror.org/010bgev76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94062374"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miriam O Ezenwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida, USA , Gainesville,","University of Florida College of Nursing , Gainesville,","University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida, USA , Gainesville,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida College of Nursing , Gainesville,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I94062374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94062374","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086804502","display_name":"Emily C. O\u2019Brien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8257-7561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily C O\u2019Brien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, North Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031530652","display_name":"Hyung Paek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-0930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyung Paek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biostatistics (Health Informatics), Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biostatistics (Health Informatics), Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034406975","display_name":"Jordan M. Braciszewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8685-6699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154057602","display_name":"Henry Ford Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/02kwnkm68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordan M Braciszewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henry Ford Health , Detroit, Michigan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henry Ford Health , Detroit, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154057602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005392430","display_name":"Oluwaseun Adeyemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7287-970X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oluwaseun Adeyemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine , New York City, New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine , New York City, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057650784","display_name":"Allison M. Cuthel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-6706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allison M Cuthel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine , New York City, New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine , New York City, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012572710","display_name":"Juanita E. Darby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0839-8282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juanita E Darby","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago , Chicago,","Illinois, USA , Chicago,","College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago , Chicago,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois, USA , Chicago,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090774914","display_name":"Christina K. Zigler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-7757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina K Zigler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, North Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078470996","display_name":"P. Michael Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-6266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Michael Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine , Aurora, Colorado, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine , Aurora, Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046655200","display_name":"Keturah R. Faurot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6122-7821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keturah R Faurot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of North Carolina School of Medicine , Chapel Hill,","North Carolina, USA , Chapel Hill,","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of North Carolina School of Medicine , Chapel Hill,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina, USA , Chapel Hill,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085069343","display_name":"Karen L. Staman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen L Staman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, North Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061508621","display_name":"Jonathan W. Leigh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-9739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan W Leigh","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago , Chicago,","Illinois, USA , Chicago,","College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago , Chicago,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois, USA , Chicago,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089090048","display_name":"Dana L. Dailey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-7530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41341903","display_name":"Saint Ambrose University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405thq08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41341903"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dana L Dailey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science Department, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa, USA","Physical Therapy, St. Ambrose University, Davenport, Iowa, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science Department, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Therapy, St. Ambrose University, Davenport, Iowa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41341903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089254242","display_name":"Andrea Cheville","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7668-6115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Cheville","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center , Rochester, Minnesota, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center , Rochester, Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052456187","display_name":"Guilherme Del Fiol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9954-6799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guilherme Del Fiol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City,","Utah, USA , Salt Lake City,","Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utah, USA , Salt Lake City,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065338156","display_name":"Mitchell R. Knisely","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2938-6125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitchell R Knisely","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University School of Nursing , Durham, North Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University School of Nursing , Durham, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000895822","display_name":"Corita R. Grudzen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3039-8497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334819555","display_name":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrq0923","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corita R Grudzen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , New York City, New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , New York City, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021627780","display_name":"Keith Marsolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4416-1549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith Marsolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, North Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090948134","display_name":"Rachel Richesson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0279-7036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel L Richesson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan Medical School , Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan Medical School , Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078648678","display_name":"Judith M. Schlaeger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith M Schlaeger","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago , Chicago,","Illinois, USA , Chicago,","College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago , Chicago,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois, USA , Chicago,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":24,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069803541"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169222155","https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"fwci":17.3578,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99457673,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"9","first_page":"1561","last_page":"1566"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11590","display_name":"Primary Care and Health Outcomes","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11590","display_name":"Primary Care and Health Outcomes","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12246","display_name":"Chronic Disease Management Strategies","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14212","display_name":"Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.8459076285362244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaboratory","display_name":"Collaboratory","score":0.7823030948638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity","display_name":"Equity (law)","score":0.6016058921813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5426819920539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"Health equity","score":0.5161212682723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-health-record","display_name":"Electronic health record","score":0.4901526868343353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-records","display_name":"Health records","score":0.4713406264781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.46066465973854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.43316665291786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-access","display_name":"Data access","score":0.41719937324523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.415147066116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-data","display_name":"Health data","score":0.41393378376960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.37711089849472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32394251227378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.25963568687438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24360835552215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.20199793577194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.1496855914592743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.14053520560264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11914849281311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.10969269275665283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.8459076285362244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776787376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5145870","display_name":"Collaboratory","level":2,"score":0.7823030948638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.6016058921813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5426819920539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.5161212682723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020144179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10871684","display_name":"Electronic health record","level":3,"score":0.4901526868343353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019952477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Health records","level":3,"score":0.4713406264781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.46066465973854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43316665291786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47487241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227230","display_name":"Data access","level":2,"score":0.41719937324523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.415147066116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017977704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18745135","display_name":"Health data","level":3,"score":0.41393378376960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.37711089849472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32394251227378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.25963568687438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24360835552215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.20199793577194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.1496855914592743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14053520560264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11914849281311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.10969269275665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069576","descriptor_name":"Health Equity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069576","descriptor_name":"Health Equity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069576","descriptor_name":"Health Equity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069576","descriptor_name":"Health Equity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069576","descriptor_name":"Health Equity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069576","descriptor_name":"Health Equity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069576","descriptor_name":"Health Equity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009316","descriptor_name":"National Institutes of Health (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009316","descriptor_name":"National Institutes of Health (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009316","descriptor_name":"National Institutes of Health (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009316","descriptor_name":"National Institutes of Health (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009316","descriptor_name":"National Institutes of Health (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009316","descriptor_name":"National Institutes of Health (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009316","descriptor_name":"National Institutes of Health (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocad115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocad115","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jamia/ocad115/50710249/ocad115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37364017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37364017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10436149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10436149","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10436149/pdf/ocad115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocad115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocad115","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jamia/ocad115/50710249/ocad115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1015218882","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UG3DA047003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337593","funder_display_name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1272859949","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3DA047003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1294528394","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UG3AT009844","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337593","funder_display_name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1295395035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UG3AT009844","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1796480218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3AT009838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337593","funder_display_name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2009607857","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24AT009676","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G204676442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24AT009676","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2468229711","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UG3AR076387","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2622937626","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3AT009844","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2796551069","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3AT010739","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2855724243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24AT009676","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3038507555","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3AT009844","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3111920434","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24AT009676","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337593","funder_display_name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3252914869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3DA047003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3497591915","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NIH)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G350613816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3HL144163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3530239307","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NHLBI","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3705940364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24AT010961","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3813839548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3AT009838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3881329577","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3HL144163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3997557017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3AT009838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4120127521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3HL144163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4369957693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3DA047003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G458821060","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3DA047003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4730475229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3HL144163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337593","funder_display_name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4813714424","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3AT009838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5011941828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24AT009676","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5158787445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24AT009676","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5159236841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3AT009844","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5903061775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIAID","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G595521343","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UG3HL144163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5956646810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3HL144163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G604342681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UG3DA047003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6345853531","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6698185126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24AT009676","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G690087974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3DA047003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337593","funder_display_name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6999332514","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3AT009838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7219576119","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3DA047003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7365412924","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3AT009844","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7405427696","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UG3NR019943","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337353","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Nursing Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7445402995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NHLBI,","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7480499403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UG3HL144163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337593","funder_display_name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7564210663","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24AT010961","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337593","funder_display_name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7624308135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3HL144163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7801363488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3AT009844","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337593","funder_display_name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8296372842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3AT009838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G839867432","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3AT009838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8481306841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3AT010739","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337593","funder_display_name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8489810253","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3HL144163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G868047697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3AT009844","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8778075723","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3DA047003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8788232722","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3AT009844","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337353","display_name":"National Institute of Nursing Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01y3zfr79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/006zn3t30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337379","display_name":"Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00fj8a872"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337465","display_name":"Office of Disease Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/046zezr58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","ror":"https://ror.org/0493hgw16"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337593","display_name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00190t495"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382181933.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880754223","https://openalex.org/W1931781407","https://openalex.org/W2031029679","https://openalex.org/W2131668595","https://openalex.org/W2139701896","https://openalex.org/W2166655443","https://openalex.org/W2524359567","https://openalex.org/W2748099698","https://openalex.org/W2754542146","https://openalex.org/W2766712350","https://openalex.org/W2771384282","https://openalex.org/W2805587876","https://openalex.org/W2968403890","https://openalex.org/W2996495425","https://openalex.org/W3020788562","https://openalex.org/W3104193169","https://openalex.org/W3164420280","https://openalex.org/W3189173907","https://openalex.org/W3197070518","https://openalex.org/W3205264042","https://openalex.org/W3207894119","https://openalex.org/W3210672120","https://openalex.org/W3212534356","https://openalex.org/W4281744882","https://openalex.org/W4308612021","https://openalex.org/W4319996202","https://openalex.org/W6639223167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W187932805","https://openalex.org/W2909369938","https://openalex.org/W4392490004","https://openalex.org/W1641026212","https://openalex.org/W4402738807","https://openalex.org/W2911982698","https://openalex.org/W2323588885","https://openalex.org/W3047677938","https://openalex.org/W2087134418","https://openalex.org/W2078646730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Embedded":[0],"pragmatic":[1],"clinical":[2],"trials":[3],"(ePCTs)":[4],"play":[5],"a":[6],"vital":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,63,79],"addressing":[10],"current":[11],"population":[12],"health":[13,20,80],"problems,":[14],"and":[15,31,35,66,81,89,112,128,131],"their":[16],"use":[17,118],"of":[18,33,42,73,92,97,100,102,119,133],"electronic":[19],"record":[21],"(EHR)":[22],"systems":[23],"promises":[24],"efficiencies":[25],"that":[26,52,105],"will":[27,54],"increase":[28],"the":[29,40,50,74,82],"speed":[30],"volume":[32],"relevant":[34],"generalizable":[36],"research.":[37],"However,":[38],"as":[39],"number":[41],"ePCTs":[43],"using":[44],"EHR-derived":[45],"data":[46,64,93,113,127],"grows,":[47],"so":[48],"does":[49],"risk":[51],"research":[53],"become":[55],"more":[56],"vulnerable":[57,103],"to":[58,61,68,116,135],"biases":[59],"due":[60,115],"differences":[62],"capture":[65,91],"access":[67,108],"care":[69],"for":[70],"different":[71],"subsets":[72],"population,":[75],"thereby":[76],"propagating":[77],"inequities":[78],"healthcare":[83],"system.":[84],"We":[85],"identify":[86],"3":[87],"challenges-incomplete":[88],"variable":[90,117],"on":[94],"social":[95],"determinants":[96],"health,":[98],"lack":[99],"representation":[101],"populations":[104],"do":[106],"not":[107],"or":[109],"receive":[110],"treatment,":[111],"loss":[114],"technology-that":[120],"exacerbate":[121],"bias":[122],"when":[123],"working":[124],"with":[125],"EHR":[126],"offer":[129],"recommendations":[130],"examples":[132],"ways":[134],"actively":[136],"mitigate":[137],"bias.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}