{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310558248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocac236","title":"Scoping review of health information technology usability methods leveraged in Africa","display_name":"Scoping review of health information technology usability methods leveraged in Africa","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310558248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocac236","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36458941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocac236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocac236","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/30/4/726/49524436/ocac236.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/30/4/726/49524436/ocac236.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003577944","display_name":"Kylie Dougherty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3058-7709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kylie Dougherty","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, Columbia University , New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3058-7709","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Columbia University , New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048487567","display_name":"Mollie Hobensack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-4175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mollie Hobensack","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, Columbia University , New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-4175","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Columbia University , New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038579832","display_name":"Suzanne Bakken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6202-6001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzanne Bakken","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, Columbia University , New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6202-6001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Columbia University , New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003577944"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5414,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8809258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"726","last_page":"737"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.5565000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.5565000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.18070000410079956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.07100000232458115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.9217208623886108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6597045063972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-information-technology","display_name":"Health information technology","score":0.5285260677337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-engineering","display_name":"Usability engineering","score":0.5276165008544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-development-life-cycle","display_name":"Systems development life cycle","score":0.42947307229042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-goals","display_name":"Usability goals","score":0.4147432744503021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3646206855773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.348358690738678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3298260569572449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.17800527811050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.16860750317573547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.15225058794021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14297404885292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.10217940807342529}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.9217208623886108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6597045063972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776354556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10910281","display_name":"Health information technology","level":3,"score":0.5285260677337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100302975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642623","display_name":"Usability engineering","level":3,"score":0.5276165008544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120617098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559486","display_name":"Systems development life cycle","level":5,"score":0.42947307229042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62993174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928808","display_name":"Usability goals","level":4,"score":0.4147432744503021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3646206855773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.348358690738678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3298260569572449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.17800527811050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.16860750317573547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.15225058794021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14297404885292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.10217940807342529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000349","descriptor_name":"Africa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000349","descriptor_name":"Africa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000349","descriptor_name":"Africa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000349","descriptor_name":"Africa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D039781","descriptor_name":"PubMed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D039781","descriptor_name":"PubMed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D039781","descriptor_name":"PubMed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D039781","descriptor_name":"PubMed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocac236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocac236","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/30/4/726/49524436/ocac236.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36458941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36458941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10018268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10018268","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10018268/pdf/ocac236.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocac236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocac236","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/30/4/726/49524436/ocac236.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G481846155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T32NR007969","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","ror":"https://ror.org/0493hgw16"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310558248.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310558248.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494660667","https://openalex.org/W1516153057","https://openalex.org/W1519450830","https://openalex.org/W1577496953","https://openalex.org/W1872570657","https://openalex.org/W1997398864","https://openalex.org/W2053058732","https://openalex.org/W2069909818","https://openalex.org/W2079027993","https://openalex.org/W2084524391","https://openalex.org/W2088694734","https://openalex.org/W2104555525","https://openalex.org/W2105321265","https://openalex.org/W2116757847","https://openalex.org/W2121151790","https://openalex.org/W2121431887","https://openalex.org/W2130498694","https://openalex.org/W2131241883","https://openalex.org/W2132295896","https://openalex.org/W2153784331","https://openalex.org/W2154871734","https://openalex.org/W2157648900","https://openalex.org/W2167032523","https://openalex.org/W2210138209","https://openalex.org/W2276905783","https://openalex.org/W2330392828","https://openalex.org/W2345549518","https://openalex.org/W2473161167","https://openalex.org/W2474255787","https://openalex.org/W2499706809","https://openalex.org/W2510197837","https://openalex.org/W2527314832","https://openalex.org/W2539632693","https://openalex.org/W2593171129","https://openalex.org/W2605416169","https://openalex.org/W2618252612","https://openalex.org/W2666601794","https://openalex.org/W2763051238","https://openalex.org/W2783347282","https://openalex.org/W2786214489","https://openalex.org/W2788964977","https://openalex.org/W2791042838","https://openalex.org/W2804697560","https://openalex.org/W2883356771","https://openalex.org/W2883525738","https://openalex.org/W2895983060","https://openalex.org/W2897940684","https://openalex.org/W2898372466","https://openalex.org/W2898465128","https://openalex.org/W2899898469","https://openalex.org/W2907565237","https://openalex.org/W2908842225","https://openalex.org/W2913271173","https://openalex.org/W2918898582","https://openalex.org/W2940064812","https://openalex.org/W2941757906","https://openalex.org/W2942276329","https://openalex.org/W2942556531","https://openalex.org/W2945420460","https://openalex.org/W2947110946","https://openalex.org/W2947780726","https://openalex.org/W2948432910","https://openalex.org/W2963528890","https://openalex.org/W2967287785","https://openalex.org/W2969750807","https://openalex.org/W2972946335","https://openalex.org/W2984153814","https://openalex.org/W3004778211","https://openalex.org/W3021235234","https://openalex.org/W3029221435","https://openalex.org/W3080459027","https://openalex.org/W3083924022","https://openalex.org/W3098759476","https://openalex.org/W3113088172","https://openalex.org/W3118661904","https://openalex.org/W3120558185","https://openalex.org/W3121644463","https://openalex.org/W3122772050","https://openalex.org/W3127316237","https://openalex.org/W3133359493","https://openalex.org/W3156235840","https://openalex.org/W3167629875","https://openalex.org/W3183967138","https://openalex.org/W3192105592","https://openalex.org/W3193639193","https://openalex.org/W3203628400","https://openalex.org/W4385154833","https://openalex.org/W6675982502","https://openalex.org/W6682533414","https://openalex.org/W6684697212","https://openalex.org/W6747813277","https://openalex.org/W6748670908","https://openalex.org/W6757762143","https://openalex.org/W6761780741","https://openalex.org/W6762164101","https://openalex.org/W6770004177","https://openalex.org/W6800564646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071861739","https://openalex.org/W2494984367","https://openalex.org/W2805314081","https://openalex.org/W65754041","https://openalex.org/W2991937863","https://openalex.org/W4253383846","https://openalex.org/W2057864625","https://openalex.org/W66146198","https://openalex.org/W2056194483","https://openalex.org/W2016308011"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,156],"aim":[2],"of":[3,11,39,43,64,66,102,145,158],"this":[4],"study":[5],"was":[6],"to":[7,115,165,174,189,216,221],"explore":[8],"the":[9,37,41,103,225],"state":[10],"health":[12,192],"information":[13],"technology":[14],"(HIT)":[15],"usability":[16,60,76,171,219],"evaluation":[17,160],"in":[18,78,82,97,198,224],"Africa.":[19,99,199],"MATERIALS":[20],"AND":[21],"METHODS:":[22],"We":[23,35],"searched":[24],"three":[25],"electronic":[26],"databases:":[27],"PubMed,":[28],"Embase,":[29],"and":[30,46,56,58,85,94,119,161,183,195,204,206,210],"Association":[31],"for":[32],"Computing":[33],"Machinery.":[34],"categorized":[36],"stage":[38,91,141],"evaluations,":[40],"type":[42],"interactions":[44,207],"assessed,":[45],"methods":[47,114,163],"applied":[48],"using":[49],"Stead's":[50],"System":[51],"Development":[52],"Life":[53],"Cycle":[54],"(SDLC)":[55],"Bennett":[57],"Shackel's":[59],"models.":[61],"RESULTS:":[62],"Analysis":[63],"73":[65],"1002":[67],"articles":[68,104,111,146],"that":[69,74,176],"met":[70],"inclusion":[71],"criteria":[72],"reveals":[73],"HIT":[75,170,177,186,218,223],"evaluations":[77,96,201],"Africa":[79],"have":[80],"increased":[81],"recent":[83],"years":[84],"mainly":[86],"focused":[87],"on":[88],"later":[89],"SDLC":[90],"(stages":[92,202],"4":[93],"5)":[95],"sub-Saharan":[98],"Forty":[100],"percent":[101,144],"examined":[105],"system-user-task-environment":[106],"(type":[107],"4)":[108],"interactions.":[109],"Most":[110],"used":[112,123],"mixed":[113,162],"measure":[116],"usability.":[117],"Interviews":[118],"surveys":[120],"were":[121,137],"often":[122],"at":[124,140],"each":[125],"development":[126],"stage,":[127],"while":[128],"other":[129],"methods,":[130],"such":[131],"as":[132],"quality-adjusted":[133],"life":[134],"year":[135],"analysis,":[136],"only":[138],"found":[139],"5.":[142],"Sixty":[143],"did":[147],"not":[148],"include":[149],"a":[150,167],"theoretical":[151],"model":[152],"or":[153],"framework.":[154],"DISCUSSION:":[155],"use":[157],"multistage":[159],"approaches":[164],"obtain":[166],"comprehensive":[168],"understanding":[169],"is":[172,187],"critical":[173,188],"ensure":[175,217],"meets":[178],"user":[179],"needs.":[180],"CONCLUSIONS:":[181],"Developing":[182],"enhancing":[184],"usable":[185],"promoting":[190],"equitable":[191],"service":[193],"delivery":[194],"high-quality":[196],"care":[197],"Early-stage":[200],"1":[203],"2)":[205],"(types":[208],"0":[209],"1)":[211],"should":[212],"receive":[213],"special":[214],"attention":[215],"prior":[220],"implementing":[222],"field.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}