{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3196448093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocab171","title":"The ecosystem of apps and software integrated with certified health information technology","display_name":"The ecosystem of apps and software integrated with certified health information technology","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3196448093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocab171","mag":"3196448093","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34486675"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocab171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocab171","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/28/11/2379/40576461/ocab171.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/28/11/2379/40576461/ocab171.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027159562","display_name":"Wesley Barker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7379-7220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802377633","display_name":"Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02fm3sv87","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I2802377633"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wesley Barker","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802377633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052048798","display_name":"Christian Johnson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802377633","display_name":"Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02fm3sv87","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I2802377633"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802377633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027159562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802377633"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"fwci":7.4015,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97187819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"11","first_page":"2379","last_page":"2384"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.43299999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.43299999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.34929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.024900000542402267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5962414741516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/app-store","display_name":"App store","score":0.5956992506980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5445669889450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certification","display_name":"Certification","score":0.5421328544616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5117911696434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usage-data","display_name":"Usage data","score":0.49700072407722473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporation","display_name":"Corporation","score":0.4389876425266266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-programming-interface","display_name":"Application programming interface","score":0.4301936626434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3215245008468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.26468342542648315}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5962414741516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779794324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3814081","display_name":"App store","level":2,"score":0.5956992506980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5445669889450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.5421328544616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5117911696434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781353284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901676","display_name":"Usage data","level":2,"score":0.49700072407722473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037","display_name":"Corporation","level":2,"score":0.4389876425266266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99613125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165194","display_name":"Application programming interface","level":2,"score":0.4301936626434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3215245008468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26468342542648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057208","descriptor_name":"Health Level Seven","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057208","descriptor_name":"Health Level Seven","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057208","descriptor_name":"Health Level Seven","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocab171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocab171","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/28/11/2379/40576461/ocab171.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34486675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34486675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8510286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8510286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocab171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocab171","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/28/11/2379/40576461/ocab171.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332334","display_name":"Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02fm3sv87"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3196448093.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3196448093.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552955530","https://openalex.org/W3000958283","https://openalex.org/W3015387956","https://openalex.org/W3133782302","https://openalex.org/W6791165187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003876621","https://openalex.org/W4308274115","https://openalex.org/W2151181659","https://openalex.org/W3158662083","https://openalex.org/W3162531041","https://openalex.org/W1934710228","https://openalex.org/W3185191462","https://openalex.org/W3003157017","https://openalex.org/W3118539831","https://openalex.org/W4226382147"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"This":[1,168,230],"study:":[2],"1)":[3],"characterized":[4],"the":[5,20,25,43,46,61,99,106,127,155,174,207,245],"app":[6,10,22,63],"market":[7],"by":[8,66,162],"EHR":[9,21,38,247],"gallery":[11],"and":[12,31,41,74,85,98,108,142,165,188,209,227,239],"type":[13],"of":[14,27,118,134,176,211,244],"app;":[15],"2)":[16],"tracked":[17],"changes":[18],"in":[19,82,111,148],"galleries":[23,64],"from":[24,60,122],"end":[26],"2019":[28,84],"through":[29],"2020;":[30],"3)":[32],"examined":[33],"how":[34],"apps":[35,44,120,135,150,178,217],"connect":[36],"to":[37,104,124,182,205],"data":[39,59,100],"systems,":[40],"if":[42,189],"support":[45,153],"HL7":[47],"FHIR":[48,156,160],"standard.":[49,157],"MATERIALS":[50],"AND":[51],"METHODS:":[52],"We":[53],"developed":[54],"a":[55,201],"program":[56,90],"that":[57,179,218,233],"gathered":[58],"public":[62],"hosted":[65],"Allscripts,":[67],"athenahealth,":[68],"Cerner":[69],"Corporation,":[70,73],"Epic":[71],"Systems":[72],"SMART.":[75],"Data":[76],"collection":[77],"for":[78,139,154,159,237],"this":[79,96,112],"study":[80,128,169,231],"began":[81],"December":[83,87],"ended":[86],"2020.":[88],"The":[89,115,130],"was":[91],"run":[92],"11":[93],"times":[94],"during":[95,126],"period,":[97],"collected":[101],"were":[102,137],"used":[103],"generate":[105],"findings":[107],"trends":[109],"observed":[110],"study.":[113],"RESULTS:":[114],"total":[116],"number":[117,175],"unique":[119],"increased":[121],"600":[123],"734":[125],"period.":[129],"most":[131],"common":[132],"types":[133],"marketed":[136],"intended":[138,163],"administrative":[140],"(42%)":[141],"clinical":[143],"use":[144,192,210],"(38%).":[145],"About":[146],"1":[147],"5":[149],"(22%)":[151],"described":[152],"Support":[158],"varied":[161],"functionality":[164],"gallery.":[166],"DISCUSSION:":[167],"provides":[170],"early":[171],"insights":[172],"into":[173],"third-party":[177,216],"are":[180],"connecting":[181],"EHRs,":[183],"what":[184],"services":[185],"they":[186],"provide,":[187],"these":[190],"connections":[191],"standards-based":[193],"application":[194],"programming":[195],"interfaces":[196],"(APIs).":[197],"CONCLUSION:":[198],"It":[199],"is":[200,235],"federal":[202],"government":[203],"priority":[204],"improve":[206],"access":[208],"electronic":[212],"health":[213],"information,":[214],"including":[215],"can":[219],"introduce":[220],"competition":[221],"as":[222,224],"well":[223],"best-of-breed":[225],"functions":[226],"user":[228],"experiences.":[229],"shows":[232],"there":[234],"room":[236],"growth,":[238],"variation":[240],"exists":[241],"among":[242],"some":[243],"largest":[246],"developers.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}