{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130700065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocab010","title":"Toolkits for implementing and evaluating digital health: A systematic review of rigor and reporting","display_name":"Toolkits for implementing and evaluating digital health: A systematic review of rigor and reporting","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130700065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocab010","mag":"3130700065","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33619519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocab010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocab010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8200262","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062535213","display_name":"Myron Anthony Godinho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-2506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myron Anthony Godinho","raw_affiliation_strings":["WHO Collaborating Centre on eHealth (AUS-135), School of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-2506","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WHO Collaborating Centre on eHealth (AUS-135), School of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089841154","display_name":"Sameera Ansari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3192-7936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameera Ansari","raw_affiliation_strings":["WHO Collaborating Centre on eHealth (AUS-135), School of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WHO Collaborating Centre on eHealth (AUS-135), School of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030800077","display_name":"Guan N Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-0053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guan Nan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","WHO Collaborating Centre on eHealth (AUS-135), School of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-0053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WHO Collaborating Centre on eHealth (AUS-135), School of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046550031","display_name":"Siaw\u2010Teng Liaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-3614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siaw-Teng Liaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["WHO Collaborating Centre on eHealth (AUS-135), School of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-3614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WHO Collaborating Centre on eHealth (AUS-135), School of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046550031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1824,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7680704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"6","first_page":"1298","last_page":"1307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.3862999975681305,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.3862999975681305,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.1785999983549118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.15279999375343323,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-translation","display_name":"Knowledge translation","score":0.6504143476486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.5491899251937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.519097089767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grey-literature","display_name":"Grey literature","score":0.4972977936267853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44393986463546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ehealth","display_name":"eHealth","score":0.43212890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rigour","display_name":"Rigour","score":0.43105271458625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.42092639207839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.39391767978668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.36562013626098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3241255283355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.24871361255645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1376383900642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1207197904586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.09776550531387329}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777921204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66104672","display_name":"Knowledge translation","level":2,"score":0.6504143476486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5491899251937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.519097089767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61904560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148359","display_name":"Grey literature","level":3,"score":0.4972977936267853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44393986463546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202645933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4930","display_name":"eHealth","level":3,"score":0.43212890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71008984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2890076","display_name":"Rigour","level":2,"score":0.43105271458625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.42092639207839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.39391767978668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.36562013626098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3241255283355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.24871361255645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1376383900642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1207197904586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.09776550531387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001315","descriptor_name":"Australia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001315","descriptor_name":"Australia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001315","descriptor_name":"Australia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001315","descriptor_name":"Australia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001315","descriptor_name":"Australia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057170","descriptor_name":"Translational Research, Biomedical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057170","descriptor_name":"Translational Research, Biomedical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057170","descriptor_name":"Translational Research, Biomedical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057170","descriptor_name":"Translational Research, Biomedical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057170","descriptor_name":"Translational Research, Biomedical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocab010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocab010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33619519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33619519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8200262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8200262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_74354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/unsworks_74354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_74351","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_74351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 28, 6, 1298-1307","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8200262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8200262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548673679","https://openalex.org/W2012974981","https://openalex.org/W2042109616","https://openalex.org/W2061328880","https://openalex.org/W2095701128","https://openalex.org/W2126983401","https://openalex.org/W2135197859","https://openalex.org/W2398925652","https://openalex.org/W2407904119","https://openalex.org/W2486871192","https://openalex.org/W2593684845","https://openalex.org/W2625503640","https://openalex.org/W2736885559","https://openalex.org/W2802585180","https://openalex.org/W2808228623","https://openalex.org/W2884192066","https://openalex.org/W2899241902","https://openalex.org/W3014751911","https://openalex.org/W3021807302","https://openalex.org/W3037134018","https://openalex.org/W3065052688","https://openalex.org/W3080219561","https://openalex.org/W3093350281","https://openalex.org/W4210553625","https://openalex.org/W6632716803","https://openalex.org/W6712213913","https://openalex.org/W6713567421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751556990","https://openalex.org/W110842092","https://openalex.org/W2377573520","https://openalex.org/W4388699627","https://openalex.org/W2025170215","https://openalex.org/W6783378","https://openalex.org/W2952499033","https://openalex.org/W2788711600","https://openalex.org/W4383223215","https://openalex.org/W4388142310"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Toolkits":[1],"are":[2],"an":[3,128,197],"important":[4],"knowledge":[5,253],"translation":[6,254],"strategy":[7],"for":[8,16,168,239],"implementing":[9,240],"digital":[10,22,243],"health.":[11],"We":[12,32,60],"studied":[13],"how":[14],"toolkits":[15,38,84,114,156,165,217,238],"the":[17,52,112,137,145],"implementation":[18],"and":[19,27,49,70,73,122,141,149,182,205,214,216,231,236,241],"evaluation":[20,204],"of":[21,37,89,111,170,176,190],"health":[23,244],"were":[24,75,85,91,124,157,162,166,180,185],"developed,":[25],"tested,":[26,181],"reported.":[28],"MATERIALS":[29],"AND":[30],"METHODS:":[31],"conducted":[33],"a":[34,116,174,252],"systematic":[35,79],"review":[36,80],"that":[39,246],"had":[40],"been":[41],"used,":[42],"field":[43],"tested":[44],"or":[45,97,133,203],"evaluated":[46],"in":[47,51,93,207],"practice,":[48],"published":[50,177],"English":[53],"language":[54],"from":[55],"2009":[56],"to":[57,66,226,229],"July":[58],"2019.":[59],"searched":[61],"several":[62,193],"electronic":[63],"literature":[64,117,201],"sources":[65],"identify":[67],"both":[68],"peer-reviewed":[69],"gray":[71],"literature,":[72],"records":[74],"screened":[76],"as":[77,104,106,192,251],"per":[78],"conventions.":[81],"RESULTS:":[82],"Thirteen":[83],"eventually":[86],"identified,":[87],"all":[88],"which":[90],"developed":[92],"North":[94],"America,":[95],"Europe,":[96],"Australia.":[98],"All":[99],"reported":[100,127,219],"their":[101,107],"intended":[102],"purpose,":[103],"well":[105],"development":[108],"process.":[109],"Eight":[110],"13":[113],"involved":[115],"review,":[118,202],"3":[119,135,142],"did":[120,194],"not,":[121],"2":[123],"unclear.":[125],"Twelve":[126],"underlying":[129,198],"conceptual":[130,199],"framework,":[131,200],"theory,":[132],"model:":[134],"cited":[136,144],"normalization":[138],"process":[139],"theory":[140],"others":[143],"World":[146],"Health":[147],"Organization":[148],"International":[150],"Telecommunication":[151],"Union":[152],"eHealth":[153],"Strategy.":[154],"Seven":[155],"reportedly":[158],"evaluated,":[159],"but":[160],"details":[161],"unavailable.":[163],"Forty-three":[164],"excluded":[167],"lack":[169],"field-testing.":[171],"DISCUSSION:":[172],"Despite":[173],"plethora":[175],"toolkits,":[178],"few":[179],"even":[183],"fewer":[184],"evaluated.":[186,221],"Methodological":[187],"rigor":[188,230],"was":[189,211],"concern,":[191],"not":[195],"include":[196],"refinement":[206],"real-world":[208],"settings.":[209],"Reporting":[210],"often":[212],"inconsistent":[213],"unclear,":[215],"rarely":[218],"being":[220],"CONCLUSION:":[222],"Greater":[223],"attention":[224],"needs":[225],"be":[227],"paid":[228],"reporting":[232,237],"when":[233],"developing,":[234],"evaluating,":[235],"evaluating":[242],"so":[245],"they":[247],"can":[248],"effectively":[249],"function":[250],"strategy.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}