{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093164586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa229","title":"Physicians\u2019 electronic inbox work patterns and factors associated with high inbox work duration","display_name":"Physicians\u2019 electronic inbox work patterns and factors associated with high inbox work duration","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093164586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa229","mag":"3093164586","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33063087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaa229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8068414","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038461285","display_name":"Fatema Akbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5638-6836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fatema Akbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5638-6836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045528013","display_name":"Gloria Mark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2492-2424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gloria Mark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086611319","display_name":"E. Margaret Warton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6613-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Margaret Warton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051650514","display_name":"Mary Reed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9986-9499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary E Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029926598","display_name":"Stephanie Prausnitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1729-5426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Prausnitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005242173","display_name":"Jeffrey A. East","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8932-6407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800601021","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Richmond Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9c7s07","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I2800601021"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131480","display_name":"Colorado Permanente Medical Group","ror":"https://ror.org/03fakbf87","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131480"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey A East","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Adult and Family Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Richmond, Richmond, California, USA","The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Adult and Family Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Richmond, Richmond, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800601021"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050983397","display_name":"Mark F Moeller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6838-523X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131480","display_name":"Colorado Permanente Medical Group","ror":"https://ror.org/03fakbf87","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131480"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark F Moeller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Adult and Family Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Napa, Napa, California, USA","The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Adult and Family Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Napa, Napa, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131480"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076107242","display_name":"Tracy A. Lieu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3516-4617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131480","display_name":"Colorado Permanente Medical Group","ror":"https://ror.org/03fakbf87","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131480"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tracy A Lieu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California, USA","The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131480"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038461285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.865,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96294614,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"5","first_page":"923","last_page":"930"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.8508999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.8508999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12174","display_name":"Hospital Admissions and Outcomes","score":0.03720000013709068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.017999999225139618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.6966189742088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.67843097448349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4211430549621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07040762901306152}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6966189742088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.67843097448349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4211430549621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07040762901306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D034742","descriptor_name":"Electronic Mail","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D034742","descriptor_name":"Electronic Mail","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D034742","descriptor_name":"Electronic Mail","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058007","descriptor_name":"Physicians, Primary Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058007","descriptor_name":"Physicians, Primary Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058007","descriptor_name":"Physicians, Primary Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaa229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33063087","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33063087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt3m65c0k8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3m65c0k8","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, vol 28, iss 5","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8068414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8068414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8068414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8068414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G956575655","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1704889","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61220309","https://openalex.org/W2021984864","https://openalex.org/W2070673787","https://openalex.org/W2091035463","https://openalex.org/W2102705332","https://openalex.org/W2111838521","https://openalex.org/W2115055183","https://openalex.org/W2130492827","https://openalex.org/W2135640763","https://openalex.org/W2155656311","https://openalex.org/W2181550963","https://openalex.org/W2192864038","https://openalex.org/W2296048788","https://openalex.org/W2302492465","https://openalex.org/W2397853309","https://openalex.org/W2418132011","https://openalex.org/W2748099698","https://openalex.org/W2754518417","https://openalex.org/W2769217983","https://openalex.org/W2912878510","https://openalex.org/W2914783728","https://openalex.org/W2944454852","https://openalex.org/W2954484941","https://openalex.org/W2964945040","https://openalex.org/W2968419700","https://openalex.org/W2970058885","https://openalex.org/W2979279340","https://openalex.org/W2996946491","https://openalex.org/W6602467317","https://openalex.org/W6717344395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2348837382","https://openalex.org/W746329893","https://openalex.org/W4205872570","https://openalex.org/W4245971243","https://openalex.org/W1922805944","https://openalex.org/W4253588120","https://openalex.org/W2383732295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"Electronic":[1,233],"health":[2],"record":[3],"systems":[4],"are":[5],"increasingly":[6],"used":[7],"to":[8,11,26,147,253],"send":[9],"messages":[10,50,126,172,259],"physicians,":[12],"but":[13],"research":[14],"on":[15,99,102,170,194,218],"physicians'":[16,88],"inbox":[17,43,61,73,100,115,135,141,195,220,234,265],"use":[18,116],"patterns":[19,41,112],"is":[20],"limited.":[21],"This":[22],"study's":[23],"aims":[24],"were":[25,144],"(1)":[27],"quantify":[28],"the":[29,52,133,189,199,219],"time":[30,169,179,193,217],"primary":[31],"care":[32],"physicians":[33],"(PCPs)":[34],"spend":[35,166,177],"managing":[36],"inboxes;":[37],"(2)":[38],"describe":[39],"daily":[40],"of":[42,49,71,96,113,192,245],"use;":[44],"(3)":[45],"investigate":[46],"which":[47,246],"types":[48],"consume":[51],"most":[53,134],"time;":[54],"and":[55,83,128,176,214,260],"(4)":[56],"identify":[57],"factors":[58],"associated":[59],"with":[60,87,139,186,188,198],"work":[62,109,136,142,222,235,250],"duration.":[63],"MATERIALS":[64],"AND":[65],"METHODS:":[66],"We":[67],"analyzed":[68],"1":[69],"month":[70],"electronic":[72,114],"data":[74,86],"for":[75,132],"1275":[76],"PCPs":[77,92,138,187,197,237,255],"in":[78,256],"a":[79],"large":[80],"medical":[81],"group":[82],"linked":[84],"these":[85],"demographic":[89],"data.":[90],"RESULTS:":[91],"spent":[93,215],"an":[94,240],"average":[95],"52":[97],"minutes":[98,106,225],"management":[101],"workdays,":[103],"including":[104],"19":[105],"(37%)":[107],"outside":[108,221,248],"hours.":[110,251],"Temporal":[111],"differed":[117],"from":[118],"other":[119],"EHR":[120],"functions":[121],"such":[122],"as":[123],"charting.":[124],"Patient-initiated":[125],"(28%)":[127],"results":[129,261],"(29%)":[130],"accounted":[131],"time.":[137],"higher":[140],"duration":[143,191,201],"more":[145,154,168,178,203,216],"likely":[146],"be":[148],"female":[149],"(P":[150,157,163,173,182],"<":[151,158,164,174,183,212,230],".001),":[152,159,165,175],"have":[153,160],"patient":[155,171],"encounters":[156],"older":[161],"patients":[162],"proportionally":[167],"per":[180,206,242],"message":[181,204],".001).":[184,231],"Compared":[185],"lowest":[190],"work,":[196],"highest":[200],"had":[202],"views":[205],"workday":[207],"(200":[208],"vs":[209,226],"109;":[210],"P":[211,229],".001)":[213],"hours":[223],"(30":[224],"9.7":[227],"minutes;":[228],"CONCLUSIONS:":[232],"by":[236],"requires":[238],"roughly":[239],"hour":[241],"workday,":[243],"much":[244],"occurs":[247],"scheduled":[249],"Interventions":[252],"assist":[254],"handling":[257],"patient-initiated":[258],"may":[262],"help":[263],"alleviate":[264],"workload.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}