{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022001143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa032","title":"Development and validation of phenotype classifiers across multiple sites in the observational health data sciences and informatics network","display_name":"Development and validation of phenotype classifiers across multiple sites in the observational health data sciences and informatics network","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022001143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa032","mag":"3022001143","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32374408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaa032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa032","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/27/6/877/34152823/ocaa032.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/27/6/877/34152823/ocaa032.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033786348","display_name":"Mehr Kashyap","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-1056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehr Kashyap","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-1056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058677067","display_name":"Martin Seneviratne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0435-3738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Seneviratne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011590035","display_name":"Juan M. Banda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8499-824X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan M Banda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8499-824X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024868620","display_name":"Thomas Falconer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6904-1394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Falconer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021354255","display_name":"Borim Ryu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-4565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803058125","display_name":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb3km46","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2802835388","https://openalex.org/I2803058125"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Borim Ryu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of eHealth and Business, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of eHealth and Business, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803058125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068195598","display_name":"Sooyoung Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8620-4925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803058125","display_name":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb3km46","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2802835388","https://openalex.org/I2803058125"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sooyoung Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of eHealth and Business, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of eHealth and Business, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803058125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053670656","display_name":"George Hripcsak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Hripcsak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041175834","display_name":"Nigam H. Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-7158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigam H Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033786348"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"fwci":2.9951,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91316716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"877","last_page":"883"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11642","display_name":"Genomics and Rare Diseases","score":0.29190000891685486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11642","display_name":"Genomics and Rare Diseases","score":0.29190000891685486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.11110000312328339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.08139999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-study","display_name":"Observational study","score":0.7898476123809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.6415004730224609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.604628324508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenotype","display_name":"Phenotype","score":0.555793821811676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.49834322929382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4835486114025116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42929455637931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3565632700920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3449900150299072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2800726294517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1673525869846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.14296889305114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.1178503930568695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11354956030845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.07436692714691162}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.7898476123809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.6415004730224609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.604628324508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.555793821811676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.49834322929382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4835486114025116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42929455637931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3565632700920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3449900150299072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2800726294517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1673525869846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.14296889305114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.1178503930568695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11354956030845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.07436692714691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069553","descriptor_name":"Supervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069553","descriptor_name":"Supervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069553","descriptor_name":"Supervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077488","descriptor_name":"Data Science","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077488","descriptor_name":"Data Science","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077488","descriptor_name":"Data Science","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002965","descriptor_name":"Classification","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002965","descriptor_name":"Classification","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002965","descriptor_name":"Classification","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064887","descriptor_name":"Observational Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064887","descriptor_name":"Observational Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064887","descriptor_name":"Observational Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaa032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa032","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/27/6/877/34152823/ocaa032.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32374408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32374408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7309227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7309227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaa032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa032","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/27/6/877/34152823/ocaa032.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1194287394","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01LM006910","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2382971290","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01LM011369-06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337415","display_name":"Janssen Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/03qd7mz70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022001143.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022001143.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202860122","https://openalex.org/W1126991912","https://openalex.org/W1759667598","https://openalex.org/W1808652302","https://openalex.org/W2066653224","https://openalex.org/W2099846538","https://openalex.org/W2101086247","https://openalex.org/W2113952938","https://openalex.org/W2121382432","https://openalex.org/W2131668595","https://openalex.org/W2151068025","https://openalex.org/W2154048976","https://openalex.org/W2155703276","https://openalex.org/W2317648909","https://openalex.org/W2337688125","https://openalex.org/W2356882517","https://openalex.org/W2413868409","https://openalex.org/W2520392019","https://openalex.org/W2786221479","https://openalex.org/W2803290558","https://openalex.org/W2885638337","https://openalex.org/W2901482671","https://openalex.org/W2950562763","https://openalex.org/W2958057146","https://openalex.org/W2965996113","https://openalex.org/W4232150823","https://openalex.org/W6627291559","https://openalex.org/W6637887375","https://openalex.org/W6715897504","https://openalex.org/W6747743772"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2397677514","https://openalex.org/W2914293784","https://openalex.org/W2407382301","https://openalex.org/W1495820741","https://openalex.org/W4323056170","https://openalex.org/W2126732312","https://openalex.org/W2401910071","https://openalex.org/W2189429352","https://openalex.org/W4302329558","https://openalex.org/W1971571384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Accurate":[1],"electronic":[2],"phenotyping":[3],"is":[4],"essential":[5],"to":[6,18,134],"support":[7],"collaborative":[8,252],"observational":[9,253],"research.":[10,254],"Supervised":[11],"machine":[12],"learning":[13,78],"methods":[14],"can":[15],"be":[16,247],"used":[17],"train":[19],"phenotype":[20,33,79,204],"classifiers":[21,34,59,80,140,159,205],"in":[22,83],"a":[23,142,149,177,197],"high-throughput":[24,198],"manner":[25],"using":[26,35,60,81,112,212],"imperfectly":[27],"labeled":[28,93],"data.":[29],"We":[30,57,92,195],"developed":[31,121],"10":[32],"this":[36],"approach":[37],"and":[38,50,70,115,122,168,173,182,185,202],"evaluated":[39,108,123],"performance":[40],"across":[41,124,162,206],"multiple":[42,101,136],"sites":[43,207,219],"within":[44,179,208,220],"the":[45,61,84,98,135,180,209,221,238,243],"Observational":[46,66,85],"Health":[47],"Data":[48,90],"Sciences":[49],"Informatics":[51],"(OHDSI)":[52],"network.":[53],"MATERIALS":[54],"AND":[55,193],"METHODS:":[56],"constructed":[58],"Automated":[62],"PHenotype":[63],"Routine":[64],"for":[65,77,200,250],"Definition,":[67],"Identification,":[68],"Training":[69],"Evaluation":[71],"(APHRODITE)":[72],"R-package,":[73],"an":[74,189],"open-source":[75],"framework":[76],"datasets":[82],"Medical":[86],"Outcomes":[87],"Partnership":[88],"Common":[89],"Model.":[91],"training":[94],"data":[95],"based":[96],"on":[97,109],"presence":[99],"of":[100,103,146,153],"mentions":[102,137],"disease-specific":[104],"codes.":[105],"Performance":[106,155],"was":[107],"cohorts":[110],"derived":[111],"rule-based":[113],"definitions":[114],"real-world":[116],"disease":[117],"prevalence.":[118],"Classifiers":[119,214],"were":[120,160],"3":[125],"medical":[126,163],"centers,":[127,164],"including":[128],"1":[129],"international":[130,190],"site.":[131,191],"RESULTS:":[132],"Compared":[133],"labeling":[138],"heuristic,":[139],"showed":[141],"mean":[143,150,166],"recall":[144,167],"boost":[145],"0.43":[147],"with":[148,165],"precision":[151,169],"loss":[152],"0.17.":[154],"decreased":[156],"slightly":[157],"when":[158],"shared":[161],"decreasing":[170],"by":[171,183],"0.08":[172],"0.01,":[174],"respectively,":[175,187],"at":[176,188],"site":[178],"USA,":[181,222],"0.18":[184],"0.10,":[186],"DISCUSSION":[192],"CONCLUSION:":[194],"demonstrate":[196],"pipeline":[199],"constructing":[201],"sharing":[203,237],"OHDSI":[210],"network":[211],"APHRODITE.":[213],"exhibit":[215],"good":[216],"portability":[217,225],"between":[218],"however":[223],"limited":[224],"internationally,":[226],"indicating":[227],"that":[228],"classifier":[229],"generalizability":[230],"may":[231,246],"have":[232],"geographic":[233],"limitations,":[234],"and,":[235],"consequently,":[236],"classifier-building":[239],"recipe,":[240],"rather":[241],"than":[242],"pretrained":[244],"classifiers,":[245],"more":[248],"useful":[249],"facilitating":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}