{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2287739675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwv031","title":"The Heuristic Quality Scale","display_name":"The Heuristic Quality Scale","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2287739675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwv031","mag":"2287739675"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwv031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwv031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034331802","display_name":"Amanda Anganes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Anganes","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730-1410, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730-1410, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033623242","display_name":"Mark S. Pfaff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark S. Pfaff","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730-1410, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730-1410, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023550324","display_name":"Jill L. Drury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5783-9494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jill L. Drury","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730-1410, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730-1410, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009274054","display_name":"Christine M. O'Toole","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine M. O'Toole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zoll Corporation, Chelmsford, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zoll Corporation, Chelmsford, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034331802"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1784,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93166212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"5","first_page":"584","last_page":"597"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporation","display_name":"Corporation","score":0.6989496946334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.5600759387016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george","display_name":"George (robot)","score":0.53514564037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.44735515117645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4134621322154999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38053998351097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.3695925772190094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history","display_name":"Art history","score":0.34784945845603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3432387411594391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.29307302832603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14506462216377258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.14002138376235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1282159984111786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.11116430163383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08216416835784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07680031657218933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037","display_name":"Corporation","level":2,"score":0.6989496946334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.5600759387016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67101536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910","display_name":"George (robot)","level":2,"score":0.53514564037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.44735515117645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4134621322154999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38053998351097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3695925772190094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.34784945845603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3432387411594391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.29307302832603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14506462216377258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14002138376235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1282159984111786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.11116430163383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08216416835784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07680031657218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwv031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwv031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:iwc:28/5/584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://iwc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/28/5/584","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19399978","https://openalex.org/W29998783","https://openalex.org/W139228090","https://openalex.org/W172711948","https://openalex.org/W190709865","https://openalex.org/W1513214234","https://openalex.org/W1574088981","https://openalex.org/W1927925500","https://openalex.org/W1975960830","https://openalex.org/W1976815426","https://openalex.org/W1980101711","https://openalex.org/W1982451263","https://openalex.org/W2007285919","https://openalex.org/W2007460187","https://openalex.org/W2009978384","https://openalex.org/W2012950673","https://openalex.org/W2015118289","https://openalex.org/W2015934453","https://openalex.org/W2016297421","https://openalex.org/W2019738253","https://openalex.org/W2025794673","https://openalex.org/W2026566628","https://openalex.org/W2032191478","https://openalex.org/W2036801109","https://openalex.org/W2078569098","https://openalex.org/W2083939386","https://openalex.org/W2098613353","https://openalex.org/W2123051583","https://openalex.org/W2127286445","https://openalex.org/W2151854647","https://openalex.org/W2158441347","https://openalex.org/W2162598207","https://openalex.org/W2165837315","https://openalex.org/W2913758505","https://openalex.org/W3161842421","https://openalex.org/W6607057097","https://openalex.org/W6656967070"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1907436174","https://openalex.org/W4240638320","https://openalex.org/W2135508259","https://openalex.org/W2490303147","https://openalex.org/W2903353145","https://openalex.org/W1589220756","https://openalex.org/W2910657826","https://openalex.org/W2808178578","https://openalex.org/W2481781685","https://openalex.org/W4252383400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,13,30,50,72,77,89,100,124,132],"Heuristic":[4],"Quality":[5],"Scale":[6],"(HQS),":[7],"an":[8],"instrument":[9,24,73],"designed":[10],"to":[11,28,44,83,111,113],"assess":[12],"quality":[14,90,125],"of":[15,22,54,65,71,91,95,99,123,126],"a":[16,40,63,92,106,119,127],"published":[17],"heuristic":[18,37,56,108,114,128],"set.":[19],"The":[20,58,97],"purpose":[21],"this":[23],"is":[25,102,105],"2-fold:":[26],"first,":[27],"aid":[29],"evaluator":[31],"in":[32],"selecting":[33],"between":[34],"prospective":[35],"specialized":[36],"sets":[38,115],"for":[39,49,140],"given":[41],"evaluation;":[42],"second,":[43],"suggest":[45],"considerations":[46],"and":[47,52,68,130,136],"guidelines":[48],"creation":[51],"publication":[53],"new":[55],"sets.":[57],"HQS":[59,101],"was":[60],"developed":[61],"over":[62],"series":[64],"studies":[66],"evaluating":[67],"refining":[69],"iterations":[70],"while":[74],"also":[75],"polling":[76],"user":[78],"experience":[79],"community":[80],"at":[81],"large":[82],"identify":[84],"which":[85],"factors":[86],"truly":[87],"predict":[88],"particular":[93],"set":[94,129],"heuristics.":[96],"contribution":[98],"that":[103],"it":[104],"low-cost":[107],"evaluation":[109],"(HE)":[110],"apply":[112],"themselves.":[116],"It":[117],"produces":[118],"reliable":[120],"subjective":[121],"measure":[122],"helps":[131],"usability":[133],"professional":[134],"rank":[135],"compare":[137],"competing":[138],"options":[139],"conducting":[141],"HEs.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}