{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2295960845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwv025","title":"Developing Design Guidelines for a Visual Vocabulary of Electronic Medical Information to Improve Health Literacy","display_name":"Developing Design Guidelines for a Visual Vocabulary of Electronic Medical Information to Improve Health Literacy","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2295960845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwv025","mag":"2295960845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwv025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwv025","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/iwc/article-pdf/28/2/151/6956498/iwv025.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/iwc/article-pdf/28/2/151/6956498/iwv025.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026376235","display_name":"Xiaojuan Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-7784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojuan Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026376235"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9438,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.923973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"iwv025","last_page":"iwv025"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10737","display_name":"Health Literacy and Information Accessibility","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10737","display_name":"Health Literacy and Information Accessibility","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.7256307601928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-literacy","display_name":"Health literacy","score":0.6887129545211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.660502016544342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.6289479732513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6052707433700562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5996364951133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5831210613250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.5241501331329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-literacy","display_name":"Visual literacy","score":0.49390822649002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"Literacy","score":0.4551416039466858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.44316405057907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4062356948852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.3672275245189667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3252120018005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2820357084274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.27442049980163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.23315772414207458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21019738912582397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.1253916323184967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.08258271217346191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.7256307601928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778843546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3097973","display_name":"Health literacy","level":3,"score":0.6887129545211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.660502016544342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.6289479732513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6052707433700562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5996364951133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5831210613250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.5241501331329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778750949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156763","display_name":"Visual literacy","level":2,"score":0.49390822649002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.4551416039466858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.44316405057907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4062356948852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3672275245189667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3252120018005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2820357084274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27442049980163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.23315772414207458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21019738912582397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.1253916323184967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08258271217346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwv025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwv025","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/iwc/article-pdf/28/2/151/6956498/iwv025.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-77371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-77371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:iwc:28/2/151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://iwc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/28/2/151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwv025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwv025","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/iwc/article-pdf/28/2/151/6956498/iwv025.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2295960845.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2295960845.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148597617","https://openalex.org/W187056649","https://openalex.org/W595960450","https://openalex.org/W1528027857","https://openalex.org/W1534215117","https://openalex.org/W1598072975","https://openalex.org/W1646365943","https://openalex.org/W1836470756","https://openalex.org/W1963889612","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W1999061866","https://openalex.org/W2007401766","https://openalex.org/W2025015028","https://openalex.org/W2042481873","https://openalex.org/W2061591372","https://openalex.org/W2067562008","https://openalex.org/W2072117519","https://openalex.org/W2088020509","https://openalex.org/W2096803694","https://openalex.org/W2099246599","https://openalex.org/W2103420140","https://openalex.org/W2106268882","https://openalex.org/W2108075477","https://openalex.org/W2108676889","https://openalex.org/W2109648405","https://openalex.org/W2134879037","https://openalex.org/W2137767448","https://openalex.org/W2148025689","https://openalex.org/W2158116555","https://openalex.org/W2161094018","https://openalex.org/W2168272971","https://openalex.org/W2171596623","https://openalex.org/W2185094638","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W3206963310","https://openalex.org/W4230579509","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6607607184","https://openalex.org/W6632192099","https://openalex.org/W6638547967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2329500892","https://openalex.org/W28991112","https://openalex.org/W2370726991","https://openalex.org/W2369710579","https://openalex.org/W2545348020","https://openalex.org/W4327728159","https://openalex.org/W2912751582","https://openalex.org/W2130893381","https://openalex.org/W1990856605","https://openalex.org/W3120436346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Poor":[0],"health":[1,55,61,85,148],"literacy,":[2],"or":[3],"the":[4,15,98],"ability":[5],"to":[6,31,40,69,125,139],"interpret":[7],"and":[8,20,36,43,80,82,133,135,141],"make":[9],"judgments":[10],"about":[11],"one's":[12],"health,":[13],"affects":[14],"effectiveness":[16],"of":[17,23,45,53,77,92,100,108,128],"healthcare":[18],"services":[19],"people's":[21,130],"quality":[22],"life.":[24],"We":[25,63,87],"explored":[26],"design":[27,32,102],"principles":[28,99],"on":[29,97],"how":[30],"visually":[33],"salient,":[34],"legible":[35],"interpretable":[37],"medical":[38,47,78,93,120],"graphics":[39,110,122],"promote":[41],"comprehension":[42,132],"recall":[44],"electronic":[46],"diagnostic":[48,121],"information,":[49],"an":[50],"essential":[51],"component":[52],"personal":[54],"records,":[56],"for":[57,144],"populations":[58],"with":[59,146],"limited":[60,147],"literacy.":[62,86,149],"first":[64],"conducted":[65],"a":[66,90,105,116],"two-stage":[67],"investigation":[68],"confirm":[70],"that":[71],"people":[72],"can":[73],"comprehend":[74],"pictorial":[75],"representations":[76],"conditions":[79],"treatments":[81],"improve":[83],"their":[84],"then":[88],"designed":[89],"set":[91,107],"diagnostics":[94],"graphics,":[95],"based":[96],"information":[101,109],"derived":[103],"from":[104],"large":[106],"in":[111,115],"various":[112],"domains.":[113],"Evaluated":[114],"lab":[117],"study,":[118],"our":[119],"were":[123,136],"found":[124],"be":[126],"capable":[127],"improving":[129],"perceived":[131],"recall,":[134],"considered":[137],"easy":[138],"understand":[140],"very":[142],"useful":[143],"individuals":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}