{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100085226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwv016","title":"Apathy Towards the Integration of Usability Work: A Case of System Justification","display_name":"Apathy Towards the Integration of Usability Work: A Case of System Justification","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100085226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwv016","mag":"2100085226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwv016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwv016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/files/215244299/Apathy_paper_R5_Final_IwC_NTC.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083340029","display_name":"Adeola Wale-Kolade","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200650556","display_name":"University of Agder","ror":"https://ror.org/03x297z98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adeola Wale-Kolade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway","University of Agder"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Agder","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069120157","display_name":"Peter Axel Nielsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-7445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200650556","display_name":"University of Agder","ror":"https://ror.org/03x297z98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK","NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Axel Nielsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","Department of Information Systems, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069120157"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556","https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2505,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92972878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"4","first_page":"437","last_page":"450"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apathy","display_name":"Apathy","score":0.9096767902374268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8380715847015381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.575666069984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5478566884994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4804617762565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.38168153166770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3586726188659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.33382847905158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.330537885427475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1665395200252533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.06817808747291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.050621479749679565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776509080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309406","display_name":"Apathy","level":3,"score":0.9096767902374268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8380715847015381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.575666069984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5478566884994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4804617762565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38168153166770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3586726188659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.33382847905158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.330537885427475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1665395200252533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.06817808747291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.050621479749679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwv016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwv016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/7a2c87e3-df78-4b1c-806f-076c727d54ff","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/7a2c87e3-df78-4b1c-806f-076c727d54ff","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/files/215244299/Apathy_paper_R5_Final_IwC_NTC.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wale-Kolade , A & Nielsen , P A 2016 , ' Apathy towards the Integration of Usability Work : A Case of System Justification ' , Interacting with Computers , vol. 28 , no. 4 , pp. 437-450 . https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwv016","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:iwc:28/4/437","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://iwc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/28/4/437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/7a2c87e3-df78-4b1c-806f-076c727d54ff","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/7a2c87e3-df78-4b1c-806f-076c727d54ff","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/files/215244299/Apathy_paper_R5_Final_IwC_NTC.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wale-Kolade , A & Nielsen , P A 2016 , ' Apathy towards the Integration of Usability Work : A Case of System Justification ' , Interacting with Computers , vol. 28 , no. 4 , pp. 437-450 . https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwv016","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2100085226.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2100085226.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65833265","https://openalex.org/W87375379","https://openalex.org/W122470184","https://openalex.org/W169642021","https://openalex.org/W207784817","https://openalex.org/W1506150625","https://openalex.org/W1517541631","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1536537405","https://openalex.org/W1553727905","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1563652459","https://openalex.org/W1573203181","https://openalex.org/W1575508870","https://openalex.org/W1594302638","https://openalex.org/W1600451756","https://openalex.org/W1602304209","https://openalex.org/W1963607577","https://openalex.org/W1970200091","https://openalex.org/W1974437411","https://openalex.org/W1974657604","https://openalex.org/W1978360523","https://openalex.org/W1980729218","https://openalex.org/W1986828581","https://openalex.org/W1988410705","https://openalex.org/W1991276861","https://openalex.org/W2006202811","https://openalex.org/W2015806676","https://openalex.org/W2017867223","https://openalex.org/W2038275474","https://openalex.org/W2038583143","https://openalex.org/W2041383034","https://openalex.org/W2043478207","https://openalex.org/W2044255712","https://openalex.org/W2050401924","https://openalex.org/W2055367940","https://openalex.org/W2056194483","https://openalex.org/W2056971140","https://openalex.org/W2069424946","https://openalex.org/W2072880842","https://openalex.org/W2076241154","https://openalex.org/W2086673082","https://openalex.org/W2092610242","https://openalex.org/W2107138986","https://openalex.org/W2112146382","https://openalex.org/W2114107019","https://openalex.org/W2115072199","https://openalex.org/W2118298147","https://openalex.org/W2124249411","https://openalex.org/W2135176543","https://openalex.org/W2135492276","https://openalex.org/W2135568665","https://openalex.org/W2136145341","https://openalex.org/W2138253426","https://openalex.org/W2139394124","https://openalex.org/W2141436530","https://openalex.org/W2149403824","https://openalex.org/W2156505309","https://openalex.org/W2163600976","https://openalex.org/W2163991008","https://openalex.org/W2164082987","https://openalex.org/W2167788256","https://openalex.org/W2168811232","https://openalex.org/W2170011833","https://openalex.org/W2171662616","https://openalex.org/W2178540965","https://openalex.org/W2270402524","https://openalex.org/W2296253384","https://openalex.org/W2475670790","https://openalex.org/W4205847392","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6634078879"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2589856099","https://openalex.org/W2480677383","https://openalex.org/W2409692858","https://openalex.org/W2111499575","https://openalex.org/W1866982798","https://openalex.org/W2156915339","https://openalex.org/W1482203807","https://openalex.org/W2030689331","https://openalex.org/W2980874145","https://openalex.org/W1964503009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"we":[3,16],"report":[4],"from":[5],"a":[6],"case":[7],"study":[8,17],"of":[9,76,90,101,112],"an":[10],"agile":[11],"software":[12,31,113],"development":[13],"organization":[14],"and":[15,22,62,79,87,95],"in":[18,81],"particular":[19],"the":[20,53,93,99],"developers\u2019":[21],"product":[23],"managers\u2019":[24],"attitudes":[25],"towards":[26],"integrating":[27],"usability":[28,60,77,96],"work":[29,61],"into":[30],"development.":[32,114],"We":[33],"offer":[34],"explanations":[35],"based":[36],"on":[37],"system":[38],"justification":[39],"theory":[40],"illuminating":[41],"what":[42],"would-be":[43],"integrators":[44],"might":[45],"be":[46],"up":[47],"against.":[48],"The":[49],"analysis":[50],"shows":[51,70],"how":[52,63,71,88],"developers":[54,94],"only":[55],"pay":[56],"lip":[57],"service":[58],"to":[59,74,83],"they":[64],"treat":[65],"users":[66,80],"superficially.":[67],"It":[68],"further":[69],"that":[72],"leads":[73],"stereotyping":[75],"designers":[78,97],"order":[82],"preserve":[84],"status":[85,102],"quo,":[86],"internalization":[89],"inequality":[91],"between":[92],"rationalizes":[98],"preservation":[100],"quo.":[103],"These":[104],"findings":[105],"will":[106],"have":[107],"significant":[108],"implications":[109],"for":[110],"managers":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-23T06:36:01.041984","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}