{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970452480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwu039","title":"Identifying Problems Associated with Focus and Context Awareness in 3D Modelling Tasks","display_name":"Identifying Problems Associated with Focus and Context Awareness in 3D Modelling Tasks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970452480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwu039","mag":"1970452480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwu039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwu039","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/iwc/article-pdf/28/1/125/6993454/iwu039.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/iwc/article-pdf/28/1/125/6993454/iwu039.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005172756","display_name":"Masood Masoodian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-6321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Masood Masoodian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand","[Department of Computer Science, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006243157","display_name":"Azmi bin Mohd. Yusof","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3099-8364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azmi bin Mohd Yusof","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, University Tenaga Nasional, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, University Tenaga Nasional, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110301624","display_name":"Bill Rogers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bill Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand","[Department of Computer Science, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005172756"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9427,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"125","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.720889687538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.526081919670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bin","display_name":"Bin","score":0.5194220542907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5015113353729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4763351082801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.369873046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.27057451009750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.13304772973060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12865453958511353}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.720889687538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.526081919670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156273044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4913766","display_name":"Bin","level":2,"score":0.5194220542907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5015113353729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4763351082801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.369873046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27057451009750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.13304772973060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12865453958511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwu039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwu039","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/iwc/article-pdf/28/1/125/6993454/iwu039.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/9888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/9888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400944","display_name":"Research Commons (University of Waikato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","host_organization_name":"University of Waikato","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwu039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwu039","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/iwc/article-pdf/28/1/125/6993454/iwu039.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311746","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337380","display_name":"Division of Mathematical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051fftw81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1970452480.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1970452480.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60734723","https://openalex.org/W63593691","https://openalex.org/W65833265","https://openalex.org/W131394658","https://openalex.org/W1504617064","https://openalex.org/W1544761235","https://openalex.org/W1561256858","https://openalex.org/W1563210526","https://openalex.org/W1566585837","https://openalex.org/W1594347632","https://openalex.org/W1700811331","https://openalex.org/W1758066494","https://openalex.org/W1765826514","https://openalex.org/W1806118002","https://openalex.org/W1965821308","https://openalex.org/W1971426047","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1980662495","https://openalex.org/W1983985737","https://openalex.org/W1983989230","https://openalex.org/W1989711916","https://openalex.org/W1991368299","https://openalex.org/W1995923922","https://openalex.org/W1997057955","https://openalex.org/W2001928163","https://openalex.org/W2008965178","https://openalex.org/W2015581928","https://openalex.org/W2025790386","https://openalex.org/W2029167411","https://openalex.org/W2032843080","https://openalex.org/W2038571930","https://openalex.org/W2042751882","https://openalex.org/W2058886256","https://openalex.org/W2060556621","https://openalex.org/W2061286099","https://openalex.org/W2074446711","https://openalex.org/W2080957047","https://openalex.org/W2083675321","https://openalex.org/W2086126008","https://openalex.org/W2086613383","https://openalex.org/W2093043559","https://openalex.org/W2097386548","https://openalex.org/W2102337314","https://openalex.org/W2102396227","https://openalex.org/W2103735952","https://openalex.org/W2106452906","https://openalex.org/W2112525093","https://openalex.org/W2113142330","https://openalex.org/W2114039576","https://openalex.org/W2115461704","https://openalex.org/W2120531851","https://openalex.org/W2122350709","https://openalex.org/W2122544819","https://openalex.org/W2124262094","https://openalex.org/W2126736976","https://openalex.org/W2128599810","https://openalex.org/W2129001561","https://openalex.org/W2133062512","https://openalex.org/W2134835560","https://openalex.org/W2143146052","https://openalex.org/W2143280386","https://openalex.org/W2143482469","https://openalex.org/W2145970352","https://openalex.org/W2148058335","https://openalex.org/W2150415161","https://openalex.org/W2150874632","https://openalex.org/W2153104460","https://openalex.org/W2160170050","https://openalex.org/W2161581092","https://openalex.org/W2161592246","https://openalex.org/W2162533426","https://openalex.org/W2166828145","https://openalex.org/W2169657749","https://openalex.org/W2257415230","https://openalex.org/W2413869421","https://openalex.org/W3147940169","https://openalex.org/W4236888462","https://openalex.org/W4251090865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107701374","https://openalex.org/W2950072893","https://openalex.org/W1616588898","https://openalex.org/W4249504934","https://openalex.org/W2183416055","https://openalex.org/W2568867011","https://openalex.org/W1963628591","https://openalex.org/W1994114538","https://openalex.org/W2413205705","https://openalex.org/W2735644334"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Creating":[0],"complex":[1],"3D":[2,17,62,121,133,162],"models":[3,18,63,163],"is":[4,15],"a":[5,50,70,113,117,124,129,149,172],"challenging":[6],"process.":[7],"One":[8],"of":[9,41,46,61,96,119,126,131,151,174],"the":[10,94,181],"main":[11],"reasons":[12],"for":[13,25],"this":[14],"that":[16,157],"are":[19],"usually":[20],"created":[21],"using":[22,164],"software":[23],"developed":[24],"conventional":[26,165],"2D":[27,71],"displays":[28],"which":[29,99,144],"lack":[30],"true":[31],"depth":[32],"perspective,":[33],"and":[34,44,87,106,123,141,153],"therefore":[35],"do":[36],"not":[37],"support":[38],"correct":[39],"perception":[40],"spatial":[42],"placement":[43],"depth-ordering":[45],"displayed":[47],"content.":[48],"As":[49],"result,":[51],"modellers":[52,158],"often":[53],"have":[54,80,111,145],"to":[55,79,177],"deal":[56],"with":[57,116,128],"many":[58],"overlapping":[59],"components":[60],"(e.g.":[64],"vertices,":[65],"edges,":[66],"faces,":[67],"etc.)":[68],"on":[69],"display":[72],"surface.":[73],"This":[74,135],"in":[75,82,147,160,180],"turn":[76],"causes":[77],"them":[78],"difficulties":[81],"distinguishing":[83],"distances,":[84],"maintaining":[85],"position":[86],"orientation":[88],"awareness,":[89],"etc.":[90],"To":[91],"better":[92],"understand":[93],"nature":[95],"these":[97,138,178],"problems,":[98,109],"can":[100],"collectively":[101],"be":[102],"defined":[103],"as":[104],"\u2018focus":[105],"context":[107,154],"awareness\u2019":[108],"we":[110],"conducted":[112],"pilot":[114],"study":[115],"group":[118,130],"novice":[120],"modellers,":[122],"series":[125],"interviews":[127],"professional":[132],"modellers.":[134],"article":[136,169],"presents":[137],"two":[139],"studies,":[140],"their":[142],"findings,":[143],"resulted":[146],"identifying":[148],"set":[150],"focus":[152],"awareness":[155],"problems":[156,179],"face":[159],"creating":[161],"modelling":[166],"software.":[167],"The":[168],"also":[170],"provides":[171],"review":[173],"potential":[175],"solutions":[176],"related":[182],"literature.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
