{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069545482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwu003","title":"Graphical Toolkits for Rapid Prototyping of Multimodal Systems: A Survey","display_name":"Graphical Toolkits for Rapid Prototyping of Multimodal Systems: A Survey","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069545482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwu003","mag":"2069545482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwu003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwu003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032281573","display_name":"Fredy Cuenca","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39327780","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39327780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fredy Cuenca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasselt University \u2013 tUL \u2013 iMinds, Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Diepenbeek, Belgium","Hasselt University-tUL-iMinds, Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Diepenbeek, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasselt University \u2013 tUL \u2013 iMinds, Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856","https://openalex.org/I39327780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasselt University-tUL-iMinds, Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074505852","display_name":"Karin Coninx","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6730-3426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39327780","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39327780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karin Coninx","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasselt University \u2013 tUL \u2013 iMinds, Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Diepenbeek, Belgium","Hasselt University-tUL-iMinds, Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Diepenbeek, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasselt University \u2013 tUL \u2013 iMinds, Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856","https://openalex.org/I39327780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasselt University-tUL-iMinds, Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003103098","display_name":"Davy Vanacken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8436-5119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39327780","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39327780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davy Vanacken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasselt University \u2013 tUL \u2013 iMinds, Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Diepenbeek, Belgium","Hasselt University-tUL-iMinds, Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Diepenbeek, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasselt University \u2013 tUL \u2013 iMinds, Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856","https://openalex.org/I39327780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasselt University-tUL-iMinds, Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063648916","display_name":"Kris Luyten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4194-1101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39327780","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39327780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kris Luyten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasselt University \u2013 tUL \u2013 iMinds, Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Diepenbeek, Belgium","Hasselt University-tUL-iMinds, Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Diepenbeek, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasselt University \u2013 tUL \u2013 iMinds, Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856","https://openalex.org/I39327780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasselt University-tUL-iMinds, Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032281573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39327780","https://openalex.org/I878454856"],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5374,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91127142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"470","last_page":"488"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.5923113226890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.530052125453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.472602903842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-media","display_name":"Digital media","score":0.4101509749889374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.5923113226890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.530052125453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.472602903842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17632256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076968","display_name":"Digital media","level":2,"score":0.4101509749889374}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwu003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwu003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.917.4981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.917.4981","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://iwc.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/4/470.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:documentserver.uhasselt.be:1942/16818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1942/16818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401926","display_name":"Document Server@UHasselt (UHasselt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","host_organization_name":"Hasselt University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15879872","https://openalex.org/W26318766","https://openalex.org/W62589995","https://openalex.org/W69593856","https://openalex.org/W87680929","https://openalex.org/W89399862","https://openalex.org/W101429486","https://openalex.org/W133771119","https://openalex.org/W168201549","https://openalex.org/W171298762","https://openalex.org/W1481476279","https://openalex.org/W1517800650","https://openalex.org/W1537988608","https://openalex.org/W1538944095","https://openalex.org/W1546220007","https://openalex.org/W1572032078","https://openalex.org/W1586027542","https://openalex.org/W1599132438","https://openalex.org/W1602781190","https://openalex.org/W1747887080","https://openalex.org/W1798904708","https://openalex.org/W1800478330","https://openalex.org/W1844013633","https://openalex.org/W1979580514","https://openalex.org/W1996109622","https://openalex.org/W2000690241","https://openalex.org/W2004750137","https://openalex.org/W2013489329","https://openalex.org/W2025678693","https://openalex.org/W2034438017","https://openalex.org/W2037142986","https://openalex.org/W2045926431","https://openalex.org/W2057720927","https://openalex.org/W2071342375","https://openalex.org/W2072255887","https://openalex.org/W2086731826","https://openalex.org/W2097387597","https://openalex.org/W2109305807","https://openalex.org/W2109382292","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2126434504","https://openalex.org/W2126891226","https://openalex.org/W2135643110","https://openalex.org/W2142340571","https://openalex.org/W2168392347","https://openalex.org/W2170326347","https://openalex.org/W2174647016","https://openalex.org/W2268440771","https://openalex.org/W2488736811","https://openalex.org/W2490606569","https://openalex.org/W2506598342","https://openalex.org/W2911240772","https://openalex.org/W2985017549","https://openalex.org/W3143151950","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"creation":[1],"of":[2,16,27,36,44,53,58,68,72,78,85,91],"prototypes":[3],"and":[4,108],"their":[5,96,121,128],"iterative":[6],"adaptation":[7],"are":[8],"important":[9],"stages":[10],"in":[11,127],"the":[12,25,34,45,89],"time-consuming":[13],"development":[14],"process":[15],"a":[17,54,65,69,83,92],"multimodal":[18,37,79],"system.":[19],"This":[20,61],"reality":[21],"has":[22],"brought":[23],"about":[24],"appearance":[26],"many":[28],"specialized":[29],"toolkits":[30,74,98],"intended":[31,46],"for":[32,75],"facilitating":[33],"prototyping":[35,77],"systems.":[38,80],"Using":[39],"these":[40],"toolkits,":[41],"some":[42],"functionalities":[43],"prototype":[47],"can":[48,99],"be":[49,100],"specified":[50],"by":[51],"means":[52],"visual":[55,130],"language":[56],"instead":[57],"programming":[59],"code.":[60],"article":[62],"reports":[63],"on":[64],"comparative":[66],"study":[67],"representative":[70],"set":[71,84],"graphical":[73],"rapid":[76],"It":[81],"presents":[82],"criteria":[86],"to":[87,95,120],"identify":[88],"scope":[90],"toolkit.":[93],"According":[94],"scopes,":[97],"clustered":[101],"into":[102],"three":[103],"classes":[104],"called":[105],"flow-based,":[106],"state-based":[107],"token-based.":[109],"Toolkits":[110],"within":[111],"each":[112],"class":[113],"do":[114],"not":[115],"only":[116],"offer":[117],"similar":[118],"benefits":[119],"users,":[122],"but":[123],"also":[124],"exhibit":[125],"resemblance":[126],"underlying":[129],"languages.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T07:32:37.131356","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}