{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402601394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwae040","title":"Designing for Sustained Motivation: A Review of Self-Determination Theory in Behaviour Change Technologies","display_name":"Designing for Sustained Motivation: A Review of Self-Determination Theory in Behaviour Change Technologies","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402601394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwae040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwae040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwae040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwae040","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061796086","display_name":"Lize Alberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6669-1084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146410","display_name":"Science Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/04j8yhy50","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}],"countries":["GB","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lize Alberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford , Oxford \u00a0","Department of Philosophy, Stellenbosch University , Stellenbosch ZA","Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford , Oxford \u00a0 UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford , Oxford \u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146410","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Stellenbosch University , Stellenbosch ZA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford , Oxford \u00a0 UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091051949","display_name":"Ulrik Lyngs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9960-1436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146410","display_name":"Science Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/04j8yhy50","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrik Lyngs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford , Oxford \u00a0","Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford , Oxford \u00a0 UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford , Oxford \u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146410","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford , Oxford \u00a0 UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089513619","display_name":"Kai Lukoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-6817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16269868","display_name":"Santa Clara University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypqe447","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16269868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Lukoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Santa Clara University , Santa Clara, California \u00a0","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Santa Clara University , Santa Clara, California \u00a0 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Santa Clara University , Santa Clara, California \u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16269868"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Santa Clara University , Santa Clara, California \u00a0 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16269868"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"fwci":11.0418,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98844207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"3","first_page":"447","last_page":"468"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination-theory","display_name":"Self-determination theory","score":0.585690438747406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5670052170753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4994816780090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.44006574153900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.33353376388549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3261754512786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.0546683669090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.05428341031074524}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146854351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433910","display_name":"Self-determination theory","level":3,"score":0.585690438747406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5670052170753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4994816780090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44006574153900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.33353376388549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3261754512786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0546683669090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.05428341031074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwae040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwae040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/66ffff09-c842-42a6-ab2f-b7234b589c61","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/66ffff09-c842-42a6-ab2f-b7234b589c61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alberts, L, Lyngs, U & Lukoff, K 2026, 'Designing for Sustained Motivation: A Review of Self-Determination Theory in Behaviour Change Technologies', Interacting with Computers, vol. 38, no. 3, iwae040, pp. 447-468. https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwae040","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/66ffff09-c842-42a6-ab2f-b7234b589c61","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/66ffff09-c842-42a6-ab2f-b7234b589c61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Alberts, L, Lyngs, U & Lukoff, K 2026, 'Designing for Sustained Motivation: A Review of Self-Determination Theory in Behaviour Change Technologies', Interacting with Computers, vol. 38, no. 3, iwae040, pp. 447-468. https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwae040","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwae040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwae040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484465616","https://openalex.org/W1925154005","https://openalex.org/W1969321932","https://openalex.org/W1973267558","https://openalex.org/W1975891668","https://openalex.org/W1980569376","https://openalex.org/W1996750234","https://openalex.org/W2006149621","https://openalex.org/W2007051653","https://openalex.org/W2011899145","https://openalex.org/W2020639717","https://openalex.org/W2034527451","https://openalex.org/W2052729098","https://openalex.org/W2055272661","https://openalex.org/W2074897966","https://openalex.org/W2075950485","https://openalex.org/W2084716978","https://openalex.org/W2088029025","https://openalex.org/W2117907364","https://openalex.org/W2124904904","https://openalex.org/W2131784880","https://openalex.org/W2142912849","https://openalex.org/W2146842644","https://openalex.org/W2156221064","https://openalex.org/W2159536829","https://openalex.org/W2170899200","https://openalex.org/W2195808894","https://openalex.org/W2325723884","https://openalex.org/W2507469439","https://openalex.org/W2764055403","https://openalex.org/W2801228678","https://openalex.org/W2808257344","https://openalex.org/W2890184335","https://openalex.org/W2899428503","https://openalex.org/W2902999784","https://openalex.org/W2950504429","https://openalex.org/W2954725552","https://openalex.org/W2976571355","https://openalex.org/W2992734370","https://openalex.org/W3002054708","https://openalex.org/W3016739442","https://openalex.org/W3031421239","https://openalex.org/W3033080166","https://openalex.org/W3199448279","https://openalex.org/W3211068869","https://openalex.org/W4200253986","https://openalex.org/W4210372979","https://openalex.org/W4214810323","https://openalex.org/W4214907476","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4296783045","https://openalex.org/W4308764896","https://openalex.org/W4309287926","https://openalex.org/W4327660578","https://openalex.org/W6813861048"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4311889477","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W3209571999","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W4401768695","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2134894512","https://openalex.org/W2083375246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Recent":[1],"years":[2],"have":[3,114],"seen":[4],"a":[5,42],"surge":[6],"in":[7,73,84,107,110,162,209],"applications":[8],"and":[9,19,32,47,56,69,196],"technologies":[10,54,98],"aimed":[11],"at":[12],"motivating":[13],"users":[14,62,190],"to":[15,27,92,116,128,158,185,188,191,205],"achieve":[16],"personal":[17],"goals":[18,68,195],"improve":[20],"their":[21,67,74,169,203],"wellbeing.":[22],"However,":[23,120],"these":[24,207],"often":[25,126],"fail":[26,157],"promote":[28],"long-term":[29],"behaviour":[30,96,140,200],"change,":[31],"sometimes":[33],"even":[34],"backfire.":[35],"We":[36,100],"consider":[37],"how":[38,57],"self-determination":[39],"theory":[40],"(SDT),":[41],"metatheory":[43],"of":[44,95,149,171,198],"human":[45],"motivation":[46,65,166,204],"wellbeing,":[48],"can":[49],"help":[50,61],"explain":[51],"why":[52],"such":[53],"fail,":[55],"they":[58],"may":[59,156,175],"better":[60],"internalize":[63,192],"the":[64,85,93,132,138,147,151,172,193,210],"behind":[66],"make":[70],"enduring":[71],"changes":[72,161,208],"behaviour.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"work,":[78],"we":[79,121],"systematically":[80],"reviewed":[81],"15":[82],"papers":[83],"ACM":[86],"Digital":[87],"Library":[88],"that":[89,112,123,154],"apply":[90],"SDT":[91,124,187],"design":[94,105],"change":[97,141],"(BCTs).":[99],"identified":[101],"50":[102],"suggestions":[103],"for":[104,183],"features":[106],"BCTs,":[108],"grounded":[109],"SDT,":[111,150],"researchers":[113],"applied":[115],"enhance":[117],"user":[118],"motivation.":[119],"find":[122],"is":[125,153],"leveraged":[127],"optimize":[129],"engagement":[130],"with":[131,137],"technology":[133],"itself":[134],"rather":[135],"than":[136],"targeted":[139],"per":[142],"se.":[143],"When":[144],"interpreted":[145],"through":[146],"lens":[148],"implication":[152],"BCTs":[155],"cultivate":[159],"sustained":[160],"behaviour,":[163],"as":[164],"users\u2019":[165],"depends":[167],"on":[168],"enjoyment":[170],"intervention,":[173],"which":[174],"wane":[176],"over":[177],"time.":[178],"An":[179],"underexplored":[180],"opportunity":[181],"remains":[182],"designers":[184],"leverage":[186],"support":[189],"ultimate":[194],"value":[197],"certain":[199],"changes,":[201],"enhancing":[202],"sustain":[206],"long":[211],"term.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}