{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391151429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwad035","title":"Usable Cybersecurity: a Contradiction in Terms?","display_name":"Usable Cybersecurity: a Contradiction in Terms?","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391151429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwad035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwad035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwad035","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/iwc/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/iwc/iwad035/56336148/iwad035.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/iwc/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/iwc/iwad035/56336148/iwad035.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033160778","display_name":"Steven Furnell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0984-7542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven Furnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham , Nottingham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham , Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033160778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"fwci":3.5043,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91566508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.9273489713668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contradiction","display_name":"Contradiction","score":0.8964496850967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7249623537063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6874967813491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.210166335105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.10368660092353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.04537805914878845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.9273489713668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776728590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363948","display_name":"Contradiction","level":2,"score":0.8964496850967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7249623537063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6874967813491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.210166335105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.10368660092353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.04537805914878845}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwad035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwad035","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/iwc/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/iwc/iwad035/56336148/iwad035.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwad035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwad035","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/iwc/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/iwc/iwad035/56336148/iwad035.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391151429.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983317199","https://openalex.org/W2037202491","https://openalex.org/W2048890402","https://openalex.org/W2526450411","https://openalex.org/W2540735130","https://openalex.org/W2754922498","https://openalex.org/W2758671567","https://openalex.org/W2921092286","https://openalex.org/W2995575468","https://openalex.org/W4256584716","https://openalex.org/W4281770092","https://openalex.org/W4283022488","https://openalex.org/W4306962794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2381825231","https://openalex.org/W2377933838","https://openalex.org/W2348916262","https://openalex.org/W4210310594","https://openalex.org/W2330422317","https://openalex.org/W2354224618","https://openalex.org/W2354172502","https://openalex.org/W2391836570","https://openalex.org/W2361796009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Encounters":[1],"and":[2,9,22,43,62,89,109,124,183],"interactions":[3],"with":[4,68],"cybersecurity":[5,42,66,131],"are":[6],"now":[7],"regular":[8],"routine":[10],"experiences":[11],"for":[12,167],"information":[13],"technology":[14,36,111],"users":[15],"across":[16],"a":[17,137,159,177],"variety":[18],"of":[19,29,32,41,59,70,96,116,171,180],"devices,":[20],"systems":[21],"services.":[23],"Unfortunately,":[24],"however,":[25],"despite":[26],"long-term":[27],"recognition":[28,170],"the":[30,35,38,65,97,114,129,148,151,168,172],"importance":[31],"usability":[33,60],"in":[34,64,79,84,119,161],"context,":[37,67],"user":[39,90],"experience":[40],"privacy":[44],"is":[45,104,132,166],"by":[46],"no":[47],"means":[48],"guaranteed":[49],"to":[50,99,135,157,174],"address":[51],"this":[52],"criterion.":[53],"This":[54],"paper":[55],"presents":[56],"an":[57],"outline":[58],"issues":[61],"challenges":[63],"examples":[69],"how":[71],"it":[72],"has":[73,76],"(or":[74],"indeed":[75],"not)":[77],"evolved":[78],"some":[80],"established":[81],"contexts":[82,112],"(looking":[83],"particular":[85],"at":[86,147],"web":[87],"browsing":[88],"authentication),":[91],"as":[92,94],"well":[93],"consideration":[95],"extent":[98],"which":[100],"any":[101],"better":[102],"attention":[103,182],"apparent":[105],"within":[106],"more":[107],"recent":[108],"emerging":[110],"(considering":[113],"presentation":[115],"related":[117],"features":[118],"scenarios":[120],"including":[121],"app":[122],"stores":[123],"smart":[125],"devices).":[126],"Based":[127],"on":[128],"evidence,":[130],"clearly":[133],"yet":[134],"reach":[136],"stage":[138],"where":[139],"its":[140],"mention":[141],"would":[142],"naturally":[143],"imply":[144],"usability,":[145],"but":[146],"same":[149],"time":[150],"two":[152],"concepts":[153],"do":[154],"not":[155],"have":[156],"represent":[158],"contradiction":[160],"terms.":[162],"The":[163],"resulting":[164,181],"requirement":[165],"increasing":[169],"issue":[173],"translate":[175],"into":[176],"greater":[178],"level":[179],"action.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}