{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377088599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwad034","title":"Effects of Interaction Method, Size, and Distance to Object on Augmented Reality Interfaces","display_name":"Effects of Interaction Method, Size, and Distance to Object on Augmented Reality Interfaces","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377088599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwad034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwad034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwad034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080843198","display_name":"Muhammad Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5116-3893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Incheon National University (INU) Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, , 119, Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Incheon National University (INU) Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, , 119, Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618956","display_name":"Jaehyun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-6941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaehyun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Incheon National University (INU) Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, , 119, Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Incheon National University (INU) Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, , 119, Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032906574","display_name":"Hyun K. Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161024014","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyun K Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kwangwoon University School of Information Convergence, , Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kwangwoon University School of Information Convergence, , Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100618956"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8121098,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8117433786392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7215234637260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6956969499588013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.6888478994369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.678234338760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5799002051353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5457602739334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-interaction","display_name":"3D interaction","score":0.5127230882644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-image","display_name":"Virtual image","score":0.5090720057487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.449943482875824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.44255274534225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.40536850690841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.378374308347702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.27753570675849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26443034410476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07798412442207336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8117433786392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7215234637260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6956969499588013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.6888478994369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.678234338760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5799002051353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5457602739334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776977519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636326","display_name":"3D interaction","level":3,"score":0.5127230882644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51970089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44415","display_name":"Virtual image","level":2,"score":0.5090720057487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.449943482875824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.44255274534225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.40536850690841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.378374308347702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.27753570675849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26443034410476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07798412442207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/iwc/iwad034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwad034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202041642","https://openalex.org/W309218013","https://openalex.org/W1788727339","https://openalex.org/W1827848544","https://openalex.org/W1887097467","https://openalex.org/W2024333202","https://openalex.org/W2028565164","https://openalex.org/W2038955702","https://openalex.org/W2064841972","https://openalex.org/W2099589910","https://openalex.org/W2105655427","https://openalex.org/W2122122381","https://openalex.org/W2130943454","https://openalex.org/W2161176494","https://openalex.org/W2299797515","https://openalex.org/W2590630303","https://openalex.org/W2700294930","https://openalex.org/W2766848119","https://openalex.org/W2767518956","https://openalex.org/W2782892168","https://openalex.org/W2803660815","https://openalex.org/W2809634898","https://openalex.org/W2889098203","https://openalex.org/W2890530318","https://openalex.org/W2898263167","https://openalex.org/W2902858338","https://openalex.org/W2911216561","https://openalex.org/W2964912059","https://openalex.org/W2976746337","https://openalex.org/W2990190520","https://openalex.org/W3008337068","https://openalex.org/W4229830733","https://openalex.org/W4240900775","https://openalex.org/W4292286667","https://openalex.org/W6638192947","https://openalex.org/W6757999058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3039884195","https://openalex.org/W2355744761","https://openalex.org/W2277297747","https://openalex.org/W2067828477","https://openalex.org/W2120077540","https://openalex.org/W2402466229","https://openalex.org/W579688499","https://openalex.org/W2056660114","https://openalex.org/W2080298447","https://openalex.org/W4367662596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Augmented":[1],"reality":[2],"(AR)":[3],"technologies":[4],"are":[5,17],"becoming":[6],"increasingly":[7],"popular.":[8],"However,":[9],"studies":[10],"regarding":[11],"the":[12,24,29,34,78,104,134,139,150,153,169,190],"usability":[13,26],"of":[14,28,36,67,80,106,136,144],"AR":[15,30,194],"interfaces":[16],"scarce.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20],"aims":[21],"to":[22,152],"derive":[23],"optimal":[25],"design":[27],"interface":[31,38,191],"by":[32],"analyzing":[33],"performance":[35],"12":[37],"conditions":[39],"(2":[40],"button":[41,61],"sizes":[42],"\u00d7":[43,46,69],"3":[44,68,70],"distances":[45],"2":[47],"interaction":[48,96],"types).":[49],"An":[50],"experiment":[51],"was":[52,97,129,164],"conducted":[53],"using":[54],"Microsoft":[55],"HoloLens,":[56],"in":[57,100,133,168],"which":[58],"participants":[59],"performed":[60],"selection":[62],"tasks":[63],"with":[64,85],"an":[65],"array":[66],"virtual":[71,154],"buttons.":[72,127],"The":[73,90],"task":[74,101,122,170],"completion":[75,102,123,171],"time":[76,124],"and":[77,108,176,179,183,196],"number":[79,105,135],"errors":[81,107,137],"were":[82],"measured":[83],"along":[84],"a":[86,94,112,119,160,165],"subjective":[87],"satisfaction":[88,110],"score.":[89],"results":[91,187],"showed":[92],"that":[93],"clicker-based":[95],"more":[98],"effective":[99],"time,":[103],"user":[109],"than":[111,125],"hand":[113],"gesture.":[114],"Furthermore,":[115],"large":[116],"buttons":[117],"required":[118],"significantly":[120],"shorter":[121],"small":[126],"There":[128,163],"no":[130],"significant":[131,166],"difference":[132,167],"between":[138,173,180],"two":[140],"sizes.":[141],"A":[142],"distance":[143],"at":[145],"least":[146],"80":[147,177],"cm":[148,175,178,182],"from":[149],"eye":[151],"object":[155],"is":[156],"most":[157],"favorable":[158],"for":[159,193],"good":[161],"performance.":[162],"times":[172],"40":[174,181],"120":[184],"cm.":[185],"These":[186],"can":[188],"aid":[189],"designs":[192],"applications":[195],"devices.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}