{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3153814718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/imamci/dnab009","title":"On the efficiency of type I censored samples","display_name":"On the efficiency of type I censored samples","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3153814718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/imamci/dnab009","mag":"3153814718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/imamci/dnab009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/imamci/dnab009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162756791","display_name":"IMA Journal of Mathematical Control and Information","issn_l":"0265-0754","issn":["0265-0754","1471-6887"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IMA Journal of Mathematical Control and Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038124844","display_name":"Omar A. Kittaneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-1072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125656591","display_name":"Effat University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cnwgt19","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125656591"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Omar A Kittaneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science, Math, and Technology, Effat University, Jeddah 21478, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science, Math, and Technology, Effat University, Jeddah 21478, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125656591"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015105897","display_name":"Heba Almorad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125656591","display_name":"Effat University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cnwgt19","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125656591"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heba Almorad,","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Effat University, Jeddah 21478, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Effat University, Jeddah 21478, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125656591"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024238273","display_name":"Sara Helal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8575-8328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125656591","display_name":"Effat University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cnwgt19","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125656591"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Helal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Effat University, Jeddah 21478, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Effat University, Jeddah 21478, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125656591"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062370675","display_name":"M. A. Majid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2224-8982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125656591","display_name":"Effat University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cnwgt19","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125656591"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M A Majid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Effat University, Jeddah 21478, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Effat University, Jeddah 21478, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125656591"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038124844"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125656591"],"apc_list":{"value":2582,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3167},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84336199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"2","first_page":"743","last_page":"753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10136","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Inference","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10136","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Inference","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10968","display_name":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/censoring","display_name":"Censoring (clinical trials)","score":0.8634201884269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5404589772224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.519670844078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4620482325553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4451954960823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4423871338367462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-size-determination","display_name":"Sample size determination","score":0.4119938313961029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.3870638608932495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137668524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189813","display_name":"Censoring (clinical trials)","level":2,"score":0.8634201884269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5404589772224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.519670844078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4620482325553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4451954960823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4423871338367462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.4119938313961029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3870638608932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/imamci/dnab009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/imamci/dnab009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162756791","display_name":"IMA Journal of Mathematical Control and Information","issn_l":"0265-0754","issn":["0265-0754","1471-6887"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IMA Journal of Mathematical Control and Information","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992018720","https://openalex.org/W1999336195","https://openalex.org/W2006061281","https://openalex.org/W2008441678","https://openalex.org/W2008536257","https://openalex.org/W2065366199","https://openalex.org/W2089350847","https://openalex.org/W2098313482","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2126391818","https://openalex.org/W2162751579","https://openalex.org/W2325838716","https://openalex.org/W2335072416","https://openalex.org/W2412067827","https://openalex.org/W2478708596","https://openalex.org/W2600010110","https://openalex.org/W2805394606","https://openalex.org/W2980937700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293088233","https://openalex.org/W4243328373","https://openalex.org/W1481656249","https://openalex.org/W2162280767","https://openalex.org/W2999104021","https://openalex.org/W2774950576","https://openalex.org/W1570799877","https://openalex.org/W2800688113","https://openalex.org/W2057598446","https://openalex.org/W4236933217"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,19],"paper":[2],"revisits":[3],"the":[4,8,32,41,53],"entropy-based":[5],"efficiency":[6,33],"of":[7,22,31,43,52,64],"type-I":[9],"censored":[10,45],"sample,":[11],"which":[12],"was":[13],"addressed":[14],"by":[15],"several":[16],"previous":[17],"works.":[18],"main":[20],"purpose":[21],"this":[23],"work":[24],"is":[25,47,69,79],"to":[26,71],"provide":[27],"a":[28,37,44,76],"comprehensive":[29],"definition":[30],"function":[34],"and":[35,60,75],"give":[36],"general":[38],"proof":[39],"that":[40,51],"entropy":[42],"sample":[46,55],"always":[48],"less":[49],"than":[50],"complete":[54],"for":[56],"any":[57,62],"probability":[58],"distribution":[59],"at":[61],"point":[63],"censoring.":[65],"A":[66],"simulation":[67],"study":[68],"performed":[70],"validate":[72],"our":[73],"results,":[74],"real-data":[77],"example":[78],"reevaluated.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}