{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990736823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/ean016","title":"WiFi Roaming: Legal Implications and Security Constraints","display_name":"WiFi Roaming: Legal Implications and Security Constraints","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990736823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/ean016","mag":"1990736823"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ijlit/ean016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/ean016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193514341","display_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology","issn_l":"0967-0769","issn":["0967-0769","1464-3693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/66165","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. Robert","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Robert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de Recherche Informatique et Droit, FUNDP, Namur, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherche Informatique et Droit, FUNDP, Namur, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027942565","display_name":"Mark Manulis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1512-9670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Manulis","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Crypto Group, DICE, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Crypto Group, DICE, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091296855","display_name":"Florence de Villenfagne","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. De Villenfagne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de Recherche Informatique et Droit, FUNDP, Namur, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherche Informatique et Droit, FUNDP, Namur, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071760542","display_name":"Damien Leroy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Leroy","raw_affiliation_strings":["IP Networking Lab, Dept CSE, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IP Networking Lab, Dept CSE, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060922548","display_name":"Julien Jost","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-3771"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Jost","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de Recherche Informatique et Droit, FUNDP, Namur, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherche Informatique et Droit, FUNDP, Namur, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080300625","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Koeune","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Koeune","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Crypto Group, DICE, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Crypto Group, DICE, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032549850","display_name":"Caroline Ker","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Ker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de Recherche Informatique et Droit, FUNDP, Namur, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherche Informatique et Droit, FUNDP, Namur, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057778232","display_name":"Jean\u2010Marc Dinant","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-M. Dinant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de Recherche Informatique et Droit, FUNDP, Namur, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherche Informatique et Droit, FUNDP, Namur, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080300541","display_name":"Yves Poullet","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Poullet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de Recherche Informatique et Droit, FUNDP, Namur, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherche Informatique et Droit, FUNDP, Namur, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024795280","display_name":"Olivier Bonaventure","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6717-0296"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Bonaventure","raw_affiliation_strings":["IP Networking Lab, Dept CSE, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IP Networking Lab, Dept CSE, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108457109","display_name":"Jean-Jacques Quisquater","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-J. Quisquater","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Crypto Group, DICE, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Crypto Group, DICE, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4151,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4151},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77854913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"205","last_page":"241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9628000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roaming","display_name":"Roaming","score":0.9878199696540833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7680643796920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.7488429546356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6389783024787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6208741664886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5637917518615723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5237210392951965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5062652826309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.439128577709198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-internet","display_name":"Mobile internet","score":0.4354989230632782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41422808170318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3849363327026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10363265872001648}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194498986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680016","display_name":"Roaming","level":2,"score":0.9878199696540833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7680643796920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.7488429546356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6389783024787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6208741664886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5637917518615723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5237210392951965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5062652826309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.439128577709198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985706004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043805","display_name":"Mobile internet","level":3,"score":0.4354989230632782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41422808170318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3849363327026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10363265872001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ijlit/ean016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/ean016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193514341","display_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology","issn_l":"0967-0769","issn":["0967-0769","1464-3693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11140100740002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openresearch.surrey.ac.uk/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/WiFi-Roaming-Legal-Implications-and-Security/99516813902346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:66165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/66165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401974","display_name":"DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology, Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 205-241 (2008)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:835015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/835015/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.unamur.be:openaire/a2a3b026-fd52-45af-80d3-99265ab6c2ee","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.unamur.be/en/publications/a2a3b026-fd52-45af-80d3-99265ab6c2ee","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922457","display_name":"Repository of the University of Namur","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Robert, R, de Villenfagne, F, Jost, J, Dinant, J-M, MANULIS, M, LEROY, D, KOEUNE, F, BONAVENTURE, O, QUISQUATER, J-J, Ker, C & Poullet, Y 2008, 'Wifi roaming : legal implications and security constraints', International Journal of Law and Information Technology, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 205-241.","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:66165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/66165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401974","display_name":"DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology, Vol. 16, no. 3, p. 205-241 (2008)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2288500343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2369138185","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W2118242884","https://openalex.org/W2945277231","https://openalex.org/W4210904806","https://openalex.org/W2388705066","https://openalex.org/W4312698066","https://openalex.org/W3125184005","https://openalex.org/W1143496883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"WiFi":[0,26,48,59,76,107],"technology":[1,61],"has":[2],"become":[3,100],"the":[4,13,22,35,58,65,72,86,104,117,120,129],"preferable":[5],"form":[6],"for":[7,50],"mobile":[8,126],"users":[9,53],"to":[10,12,46,63,81,103,116],"connect":[11],"Internet.":[14,130],"The":[15],"growing":[16],"popularity":[17],"of":[18,25,75,88,106,122],"WiFi-enabled":[19],"devices":[20,127],"and":[21,109,113,128],"increasing":[23],"number":[24],"networks":[27],"guarantees":[28],"that":[29,98],"this":[30,91],"trend":[31],"will":[32],"continue":[33],"in":[34],"future.":[36],"Since":[37],"a":[38],"single":[39],"network":[40],"provider":[41],"is":[42],"usually":[43],"not":[44],"able":[45],"ensure":[47],"coverage":[49],"its":[51],"own":[52],"across":[54],"many":[55],"geographic":[56],"locations":[57],"roaming":[60,77,108,123],"appears":[62],"be":[64,79],"promising":[66],"solution.":[67],"A":[68],"special":[69],"attention":[70],"upon":[71],"practical":[73],"deployment":[74,105],"should":[78],"paid":[80],"possible":[82],"threats":[83],"coming":[84],"from":[85],"misuse":[87],"technology.":[89],"In":[90],"light":[92],"we":[93],"analyze":[94],"various":[95],"legal":[96],"implications":[97],"might":[99],"relevant":[101],"due":[102],"discuss":[110],"several":[111],"risks":[112],"problems":[114],"related":[115],"security":[118],"during":[119],"establishment":[121],"connections":[124],"between":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-02T08:42:23.175194","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}