{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977602196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eai019","title":"Has Patentable Subject Matter Been Expanded? -A Comparative Study on Software Patent Practices in the European Patent Office, the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the Japanese Patent Office","display_name":"Has Patentable Subject Matter Been Expanded? -A Comparative Study on Software Patent Practices in the European Patent Office, the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the Japanese Patent Office","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977602196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eai019","mag":"1977602196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ijlit/eai019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eai019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193514341","display_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology","issn_l":"0967-0769","issn":["0967-0769","1464-3693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101056973","display_name":"Jinseok Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinseok Park","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101056973"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4151,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4151},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2918,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84941056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"336","last_page":"377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patentable-subject-matter","display_name":"Patentable subject matter","score":0.8905677199363708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trademark","display_name":"Trademark","score":0.8187916874885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-patent-office","display_name":"European patent office","score":0.7868790030479431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-office","display_name":"Patent office","score":0.782212495803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law","display_name":"Patent law","score":0.5693272948265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-matter","display_name":"Subject matter","score":0.5649804472923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll","display_name":"Patent troll","score":0.5203382968902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patentability","display_name":"Patentability","score":0.4601259231567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4526713192462921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.4264596700668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.27752941846847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.20916584134101868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.19875884056091309}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779218306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144529","display_name":"Patentable subject matter","level":5,"score":0.8905677199363708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779027411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167270","display_name":"Trademark","level":2,"score":0.8187916874885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986617620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7132151","display_name":"European patent office","level":2,"score":0.7868790030479431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780342482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148446","display_name":"Patent office","level":2,"score":0.782212495803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984145337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623","display_name":"Patent law","level":3,"score":0.5693272948265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992860105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631392","display_name":"Subject matter","level":3,"score":0.5649804472923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115910719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844","display_name":"Patent troll","level":4,"score":0.5203382968902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780697943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144533","display_name":"Patentability","level":4,"score":0.4601259231567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4526713192462921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.4264596700668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.27752941846847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20916584134101868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.19875884056091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ijlit/eai019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eai019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193514341","display_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology","issn_l":"0967-0769","issn":["0967-0769","1464-3693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073284011","https://openalex.org/W3022751051","https://openalex.org/W1587290117","https://openalex.org/W4241102321","https://openalex.org/W2055870021","https://openalex.org/W1552182085","https://openalex.org/W1977602196","https://openalex.org/W2323010898","https://openalex.org/W100245963","https://openalex.org/W2037382043"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Journal":[0,54],"Article":[1],"Has":[2],"Patentable":[3],"Subject":[4],"Matter":[5],"Been":[6],"Expanded?":[7],"-A":[8],"Comparative":[9],"Study":[10],"on":[11],"Software":[12],"Patent":[13,18,23,30],"Practices":[14],"in":[15],"the":[16,20,28],"European":[17],"Office,":[19],"United":[21],"States":[22],"and":[24,27,57],"Trademark":[25],"Office":[26,31],"Japanese":[29],"Get":[32],"access":[33],"Jinseok":[34,36,39],"Park":[35,37,38],"[p_jinseok@hotmail.com].":[40],"Search":[41],"for":[42],"other":[43],"works":[44],"by":[45],"this":[46],"author":[47],"on:":[48],"Oxford":[49],"Academic":[50],"Google":[51],"Scholar":[52],"International":[53],"of":[55],"Law":[56],"Information":[58],"Technology,":[59],"Volume":[60],"13,":[61],"Issue":[62],"3,":[63],"Autumn":[64],"2005,":[65],"Pages":[66],"336\u2013377,":[67],"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eai019":[68],"Published:":[69],"03":[70],"October":[71],"2005":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}