{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295113657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaac017","title":"The beginning of EU political advertising law: unifying democratic visions through the internal market","display_name":"The beginning of EU political advertising law: unifying democratic visions through the internal market","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295113657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaac017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ijlit/eaac017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaac017","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ijlit/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/ijlit/eaac017/45787361/eaac017.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193514341","display_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology","issn_l":"0967-0769","issn":["0967-0769","1464-3693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ijlit/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/ijlit/eaac017/45787361/eaac017.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112862732","display_name":"Max Zeno van Drunen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55106644","display_name":"Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00y2z2s03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55106644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Max Zeno van Drunen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands","Postdoctoral Researcher, Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364","https://openalex.org/I55106644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postdoctoral Researcher, Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053437341","display_name":"Natali Helberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1652-0580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalie Helberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Distinguished University Professor Law & Digital Technology, Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distinguished University Professor Law & Digital Technology, Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026497998","display_name":"R. \u00d3 Fathaigh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-2599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55106644","display_name":"Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00y2z2s03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55106644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronan \u00d3 Fathaigh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands","Senior Researcher, Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-2599","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364","https://openalex.org/I55106644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Researcher, Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112862732"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55106644","https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"apc_list":{"value":4151,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4151},"apc_paid":{"value":4151,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4151},"fwci":24.62,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9963022,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"181","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14432","display_name":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","score":0.964900016784668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14457","display_name":"Intellectual Property Rights and Media","score":0.9448999762535095,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referendum","display_name":"Referendum","score":0.9117895364761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brexit","display_name":"Brexit","score":0.814487099647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.7306126356124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.7254248857498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-advertising","display_name":"Political advertising","score":0.680467963218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.6165102124214172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vision","display_name":"Vision","score":0.5965233445167542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"Democracy","score":0.567442774772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.40125080943107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy","display_name":"Political economy","score":0.39971715211868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.38366544246673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.3314934968948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.27344971895217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.193556547164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.17755767703056335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781462389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43109","display_name":"Referendum","level":3,"score":0.9117895364761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776469822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7888194","display_name":"Brexit","level":3,"score":0.814487099647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7306126356124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.7254248857498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992104777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815888","display_name":"Political advertising","level":3,"score":0.680467963218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6165102124214172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133979268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1682108","display_name":"Vision","level":2,"score":0.5965233445167542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.567442774772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.40125080943107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.39971715211868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.38366544246673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.3314934968948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27344971895217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.193556547164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.17755767703056335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ijlit/eaac017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaac017","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ijlit/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/ijlit/eaac017/45787361/eaac017.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193514341","display_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology","issn_l":"0967-0769","issn":["0967-0769","1464-3693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire/ae1a44f2-88f9-402b-9b94-d587d3569be0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/the-beginning-of-eu-political-advertising-law-unifying-democratic-visions-through-the-internal-market(ae1a44f2-88f9-402b-9b94-d587d3569be0).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"van Drunen, M Z, Helberger, N & \u00d3 Fathaigh, R 2022, 'The Beginning of EU Political Advertising Law: Unifying Democratic Visions through the Internal Market', International Journal of Law and Information Technology, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 181\u2013199. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaac017","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ijlit/eaac017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaac017","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ijlit/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/ijlit/eaac017/45787361/eaac017.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193514341","display_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology","issn_l":"0967-0769","issn":["0967-0769","1464-3693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G719971541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MVI.19.019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295113657.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295113657.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237607588","https://openalex.org/W3043804588","https://openalex.org/W2531261048","https://openalex.org/W2948276803","https://openalex.org/W4300961072","https://openalex.org/W3185375525","https://openalex.org/W2811270275","https://openalex.org/W3142919253","https://openalex.org/W4249573809","https://openalex.org/W4221099816"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,136],"regulation":[2,90,120],"of":[3,37,52,58,71,96],"political":[4,19,97,113,152],"advertising":[5,76,98,153],"has":[6],"traditionally":[7],"been":[8],"a":[9,38,89],"sensitive":[10],"issue\u2014unsurprisingly":[11],"so,":[12],"as":[13],"it":[14],"determines":[15],"if":[16],"and":[17,34,73,82,94,115,130,146],"how":[18,106,117],"actors":[20],"can":[21],"pay":[22],"to":[23,111,126],"communicate":[24],"with":[25,100],"voters.":[26],"Given":[27],"the":[28,35,41,48,50,55,69,78,85,92,107,118,123,141,144,147],"differences":[29],"between":[30],"national":[31,133],"electoral":[32],"systems":[33],"lack":[36],"consensus":[39],"on":[40,91],"best":[42],"regulatory":[43],"approach,":[44],"until":[45],"recently":[46],"neither":[47],"EU,":[49],"Council":[51],"Europe":[53],"nor":[54],"European":[56],"Court":[57],"Human":[59],"Rights":[60],"laid":[61],"out":[62],"strict":[63],"standards.":[64],"Following":[65],"mounting":[66],"concerns":[67],"over":[68],"impact":[70],"opaque":[72],"manipulative":[74],"targeted":[75],"in":[77,151],"2016":[79],"US":[80],"election":[81],"Brexit":[83],"referendum,":[84],"EU\u2019s":[86,124],"proposal":[87,108],"for":[88],"transparency":[93],"targeting":[95],"breaks":[99],"this":[101],"trend.":[102],"This":[103],"article":[104,137],"analyses":[105],"is":[109],"set":[110],"regulate":[112,127],"advertising,":[114],"evaluates":[116],"proposed":[119],"fits":[121],"into":[122],"competences":[125],"democratic":[128],"processes":[129],"affects":[131],"existing":[132],"legal":[134],"frameworks.":[135],"concludes":[138],"by":[139],"assessing":[140],"new":[142],"roles":[143],"EU":[145],"Member":[148],"States":[149],"assume":[150],"regulation.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}