{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295630927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaac016","title":"Defences to Copyright Infringement: Creativity, Innovation and Freedom on the Internet, by Stavroula Karapapa","display_name":"Defences to Copyright Infringement: Creativity, Innovation and Freedom on the Internet, by Stavroula Karapapa","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295630927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaac016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ijlit/eaac016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaac016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193514341","display_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology","issn_l":"0967-0769","issn":["0967-0769","1464-3693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101666625","display_name":"Jennifer Graham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-8524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool John Moores University , Liverpool , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool John Moores University , Liverpool , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101666625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"apc_list":{"value":4151,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4151},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11840837,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"266","last_page":"268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.9674999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.9674999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.7603039145469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5268372893333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.4722929298877716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4600088894367218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.43741321563720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-law","display_name":"Copyright law","score":0.42063841223716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-infringement","display_name":"Copyright infringement","score":0.4204327464103699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.36271369457244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.23364421725273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2118496298789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.21085181832313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1218293309211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09678494930267334}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.7603039145469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5268372893333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.4722929298877716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4600088894367218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.43741321563720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987650672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297822","display_name":"Copyright law","level":3,"score":0.42063841223716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779776346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647578","display_name":"Copyright infringement","level":3,"score":0.4204327464103699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.36271369457244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23364421725273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2118496298789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21085181832313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1218293309211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09678494930267334}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ijlit/eaac016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaac016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193514341","display_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology","issn_l":"0967-0769","issn":["0967-0769","1464-3693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503117741","https://openalex.org/W640316622","https://openalex.org/W2625766191","https://openalex.org/W2319431433","https://openalex.org/W3146951778","https://openalex.org/W2336389948","https://openalex.org/W2006797709","https://openalex.org/W1557439929","https://openalex.org/W2517114164","https://openalex.org/W2428028421"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Practitioners":[0],"and":[1,7,32,46,61,69,72,131,168,187,209],"scholars":[2],"of":[3,14,38,43,52,77,84,93,101,106,119,128,165,173,176,204,237,247],"intellectual":[4,59],"property":[5,60],"law,":[6,16,124],"in":[8,58,80,190,219,228],"particular":[9,82,94],"those":[10],"studying":[11],"the":[12,36,50,99,104,113,126,174,191,217],"nuances":[13],"copyright":[15,39,102,107,120,129,146,158,166,198,205,221,226],"need":[17],"look":[18],"no":[19],"further":[20],"than":[21],"Professor":[22,42],"Stavroula":[23],"Karapapa\u2019s":[24],"Defences":[25,86],"to":[26,87,141,160,182,197,212],"Copyright":[27,88],"Infringement":[28,89],"for":[29],"an":[30,55,201],"in-depth":[31],"unique":[33],"insight":[34],"into":[35],"world":[37],"defences.":[40],"Karapapa,":[41],"Intellectual":[44],"Property":[45],"Information":[47],"Law":[48],"at":[49],"University":[51],"Essex,":[53],"has":[54,73],"extensive":[56],"background":[57],"information":[62],"law.":[63,85],"She":[64],"is":[65,90],"a":[66,75,91,116,139,149,170,230,245],"qualified":[67],"barrister":[68],"distinguished":[70],"academic":[71],"published":[74],"number":[76],"notable":[78],"works":[79],"this":[81],"area":[83,203],"work":[92,243],"noteworthiness":[95],"as":[96,138,148,200,244],"it":[97,233],"\u2018tells":[98],"story":[100],"from":[103],"perspective":[105],"defences\u2019":[108],"(p":[109,207],"8).":[110],"In":[111],"principle,":[112],"book":[114],"provides":[115],"conceptual":[117],"analysis":[118],"defences":[121,135,159,178,196,227],"under":[122],"EU":[123],"considers":[125,153],"importance":[127],"defences,":[130],"details":[132],"how":[133,154,169,238],"these":[134,177,239],"can":[136,156,179,242],"act":[137],"key":[140],"help":[142,180],"us":[143,181],"better":[144,161,171],"understand":[145],"protection":[147],"whole.":[150],"The":[151],"author":[152],"we":[155],"lever":[157],"accommodate":[162],"modern":[163],"uses":[164],"works,":[167],"understanding":[172,236],"function":[175],"create":[183],"more":[184],"effective":[185],"law":[186,206,222],"inform":[188],"policy":[189],"future.":[192],"Moreover,":[193],"Karapapa":[194],"approaches":[195],"infringement":[199],"autonomous":[202],"7),":[208],"effectively":[210],"contributes":[211],"current":[213],"scholarship":[214],"by":[215,224],"establishing":[216],"value":[218],"classifying":[220],"defences;":[223],"organizing":[225],"such":[229],"way":[231],"that":[232],"encourages":[234],"new":[235],"defensive":[240],"rules":[241],"system":[246],"their":[248],"own.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}